- Political divisions of Karafuto Prefecture
Between 1905 and 1945, the
Japanese Empire administered the southern half ofSakhalin , using the name nihongo|Karafuto |樺太. The area was designated a "chō", the same term given toHokkaidō at the time. It is commonly referred to as Karafuto Prefecture in English. The prefecture was divided into 4 subprefectures ("shichō"), which in turn were subdivided into 11 districts, in turn divided into 41 municipalities (1 city, 13 towns, and 27 villages)List of municipalities of Karafuto Prefecture
Prefectural capital: Toyohara
;Notes
*The data is as of 1945.
*Some municipalities had multiple possible readings. 敷香, for instance, was read "Shikuka", "Shisuka", or "Shikika", depending on sources.
*AllKanji names are inShinjitai , a modern form which was not used when the prefecture existed.
*The list shows the current Russian names in blankets. However, Russian divisions do not match with Japanese divisions. These names just roughly overlap with central towns.Toyohara Subprefecture 豊原支庁Subprefectural capital: Toyohara
*Ōtomari District, alternatively Ōdomari 大泊郡
**Chitose Village 千歳村 ("Pervaya Pad ")
**Fukami Village 深海村 ("Prigorodnoye")
**Nagahama Village 長浜村 ("Ozyorskoye")
**Ōtomari Town, alternatively Ōdomari 大泊町 ("Korsakov")
**Shiretoko Village 知床村 ("Novikovo ")
**Tōbuchi Village 遠淵村 ("Peski ")
**Tomuna Village 富内村 ("Okhotskoye ")
*Rūtaka District, alternatively Rutaka 留多加郡
**Notoro Village 能登呂村 ("Kirillovo")
**Rūtaka Town, alternatively Rutaka 留多加町 ("Aniva ")
**Sango Village 三郷村 ("Taranay ")
*Toyohara City 豊原市 ("Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk")
*Toyosakae District 豊栄郡
**Kawakami Village 川上村 ("Sinegorsk ")
**Ochiai Town 落合町 ("Dolinsk ")
**Sakaehama Village 栄浜村 ("Starodubskoye ")
**Shiranui Village 白縫村 ("Vzmorye ")
**Toyokita Village 豊北村 ("Lugovoye")Maoka Subprefecture 真岡支庁Subprefectural capital: Maoka
*Honto District 本斗郡
**Honto Town 本斗町 ("Nevelsk ")
**Kaiba Village 海馬村 ("Moneron Island ")
**Kōni Village 好仁村 ("Shebunino ")
**Naihoro Town 内幌町 ("Gornozavodsk")
*Maoka District 真岡郡
**Hirochi Village 広地村 ("Pravda")
**Konotoro Village 小能登呂 ("Kostromskoye ")
**Maoka Town 真岡町 ("Kholmsk ")
**Noda Town 野田町 ("Chekhovo")
**Randomari Village 蘭泊村 ("Yablochny ")
**Shimizu Village 清水村 ("Chaplakovo ")
*Tomarioru District 泊居郡
**Kushunnai Village 久春内村 ("Ilyinsky")
**Nayori Village 名寄村 ("Penzenskoye ")
**Tomarioru Town 泊居町 ("Tomari")Esutoru Subprefecture 恵須取支庁Subprefectural capital: Esutoru
*Esutoru District 恵須取郡
**Chinnai Town 珍内町 ("Krasnogorsk")
**Esutoru Town 恵須取町 ("Uglegorsk")
**Tōro Town 塔路町 ("Shakhtyorsk ")
**Ushiro Village 鵜城村 ("Orlovo ")
*Nayoshi District 名好郡
**Nayoshi Town 名好町 ("Lesogorsk")
**Nishisakutan Village 西柵丹村 ("Boshnyakovo ")Shikuka Subprefecture 敷香支庁Subprefectural capital: Shikuka
*Motodomari District, alternatively Mototomari 元泊郡
**Hoyori Village 帆寄村 ("Pugachevo ")
**Motodomari Village, alternatively Mototomari 元泊村 ("Vostochny")
**Shirutoru Town, alternatively Shiritori 知取町 ("Makarov")
*Shikuka District, alternatively Shisuka or Shikika 敷香郡
**Chirie Village 散江村 ("Kotikovo ")
**Nairo Village 内路村 ("Gastello ")
**Shikuka Town, alternatively Shisuka or Shikika 敷香町 ("Poronaysk ")
**Tomarikishi Village 泊岸村 ("Vakhrushev ")ee also
*
Administrative divisions of Sakhalin Oblast External links
*ja icon [http://www.tt.rim.or.jp/~ishato/tiri/karahuto/karahuto.htm 樺太市町村変遷表] (Table of the transitions of municipalities of Karafuto)
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.