Cyril Tawney

Cyril Tawney
Born	12 October 1930(1930-10-12) Gosport, Hampshire, U.K.
Died	21 April 2005(2005-04-21) Exeter, Devon, U.K.
Genres	Folk, maritime

Cyril Tawney (12 October 1930, Gosport, Hampshire – 21 April 2005, Exeter.) was an English singer-songwriter, proponent of the traditional songs of the West of England and traditional and modern maritime songs.

Biography

Perhaps due to Tawney's family tradition of Naval service, Tawney joined the Royal Navy at the age of sixteen, serving for thirteen years, several of which were spent in submarines. During his service he developed a lifelong interest in English traditional music.

While still in the Navy in 1957, he performed on an Alan Lomax radio show broadcast on Christmas Day, Sing Christmas and the Turn of the Year. He appeared on television on the following Easter Sunday. It went well, and soon he had a weekly television spot and a networked show Watch Aboard. Encouraged by these successes, he left the Navy early in 1959 to become a full-time professional musician and broadcaster and earned his living in this way for 44 years, making him Britain's longest-standing professional folksinger.

He continued to work in broadcasting, and had a weekly radio show, "Folkspin." Meanwhile, he researched traditional songs of southwest England and 20th century Royal Navy songs. In the early 1960s he established his first folk club in Plymouth where he met his wife Rosemary. He founded the West of England Folk Centre and was instrumental in setting up folk clubs in other places in the region. He is often referred to as the Founding Father of the West Country folk revival.

His song The Oggie Man written in 1959, appeared on the album A Cold Wind Blows on the Elektra ’66 label. It reappeared in 1971 on the Decca Record Company Ltd album The World of Folk.^[1] The song tells the story of the disappearance of the 'Oggie Man' from the Devonport Naval Dockyard replaced by the hot dog sellers (the big boys of the song). The Oggie Man previously sold his oggies (pasties) to sailors returning from sea, from a box at the dock's Albert Gate. It is believed that the sale of oggies here, dates back to the 1700s.^[2]

The first verse runs

And the rain softly falling and the Oggie man’s no more.
I can’t hear him calling like I used to before.
I came through the gateway and I heard the sergeant say,
The big boys are a coming see their stands across the way,
And the rains softly falling and the Oggie man’s no more.

In addition to studying traditional songs, he composed a number of his own songs, the majority being written when he was still in the Royal Navy and relating to that period, for example Chicken on a Raft, which is in the call and response style of sea shanties. The song makes reference to an unpopular dish served in the Royal Navy, consisting of fried egg on fried bread, called "chicken on a raft." The chorus is as follows:

Chicken on a raft on a Monday morning,
Oh, what a terrible sight to see,
The Dabtoes^[3] forrard and the dustmen^[4] aft,
Sittin' there a'pickin' at a chicken on a raft!

The song was recorded by The Young Tradition, on their 1967 EP, also titled Chicken on a Raft.

Tawney's song, Sally Free And Easy, written in the late 1950s was covered by numerous folk artists, including Carolyn Hester, Dorris Henderson and John Renbourn, Davey Graham, Pentangle, The Corries, Marianne Faithful and Bob Dylan.^[5] The song is about an affair Tawney had with a girl who cheated on him.

"... and when he was out in Gibraltar during the war, he was in the submarine service, and he had rather an unfortunate affair with a girl, who two-timed him, and her name was Sally, and he wrote a song about it called Sally Free and Easy." - Roy Williamson, introducing the song on the album "The Corries in Concert"

Beginning in 1972, Tawney studied English and History at Lancaster University. After he graduated, he obtained a master's degree from Leeds University Institute of Dialect and Folklife Studies. In 1987, Tawney's book Grey Funnel Lines: Traditional Song and Verse of the Royal Navy 1900 to 1970, was published by Routledge.

Tawney's last public performance was Easter 2004, at the Lancaster Maritime Festival. He died of a bacterial infection in 2005 after a long illness.^[6][7] Shortly after his death, Rachel Unthank and the Winterset covered Tawney's song On a Monday Morning for their 2005 debut album, Cruel Sister.

Songs

Songs written by Cyril Tawney include:

• Cheering the Queen
• Chicken on a Raft (naval slang)
• Five-foot Flirt
• Grey Funnel Line
• Stanley the Rat
• The Lean and Unwashed Tiffy ("tiffy" being a familiar form of "artificer", a special role in the Navy)
• The Suit of Grey
• The Oggie Man
• On a Monday Morning

References

1. ^ The World of Folk, Decca Records, SPA-A 132
2. ^ 2002, Cyril Tawney on BBC Folkspan Program
3. ^ Slang term for an able bodied seaman rating, according to Ted Macey, Merry Swan (2009). Jack the Lad RN: The Collected Drivel, Doodles and Ditties of a Dedicated Dabtoe. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 174. ISBN 1848761899, 9781848761896. 
4. ^ Royal Navy slang for a stoker, according to "Eric Partridge, Paul Beale (2002). A dictionary of slang and unconventional English: colloquialisms and catch phrases, fossilised jokes and puns, general nicknames, vulgarisms and such Americanisms as have been naturalised.. Routledge. ISBN 0415291895, 9780415291897. 
5. ^ The Guardian, Wednesday 27 April 2005, Obituaries: Cyril Tawney
6. ^ "Cyril Tawney: Singing songs of land and sea," The Guardian. Manchester (UK): April 27, 2005. Page 29
7. ^ "Obituaries: Cyril Tawney (1930-2005)," Roy Palmer. Folk Music Journal. London: 2006. Vol.9, Issue 1; page 141.

External links

• Cyril Tawney website.
• [1]

Persondata
Name	Tawney, Cyril
Alternative names
Short description	Folk singer and songwriter
Date of birth	12 October 1930
Place of birth	Gosport, Hampshire, UK
Date of death	21 April 2005
Place of death	Exeter, Devon, UK