- Order of Knight Masons
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The Order of Knight Masons is a secular, chivalric Masonic order, open to all Master Masons who are also members of a Mark Lodge and a Royal Arch Chapter. Members of the order meet in Councils of Knight Masons which are governed by the Grand Council of Knight Masons based in Dublin, Ireland.
The Order of Knight Masons is a system of three degrees, namely Knight of the Sword, Knight of the East, and Knight of the East and West. Councils of Knight Masons are individually presided over by an Excellent Chief and the degrees are conferred separately upon candidates. The Degrees communicate the story of the efforts to build the Second Temple in Jerusalem. They complete the sequence of universal Masonic degrees that are conferred within the Irish system.
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Councils of Knight Masons
Councils of Knight Masons are presided over by an Excellent Chief with two other senior officers, namely the Senior Knight and Junior Knight. When meeting officially, Knight Masons are permitted to form Councils of Knights of the Sword, or Councils of Knight of the East, or Councils of Knights of the East and West in order to confer those particular degrees, therefore the three degrees of Knight Masonry are conferred in three separate Councils, all operating within a Council of Knight Masons.
The Degrees
Knight of the Sword, or Babylonian Pass
The candidate represents Zerubbabel, seeking permission from King Cyrus to return to Jerusalem. This degree is conferred in a Council of Knights of the Sword.
Knight of the East, or Jordan Pass
The degree of Knight of the East tells the detailed story of Zerubbabel's return to Persia to seek the help of King Darius. This degree is conferred in a Council of Knights of the East, and is of huge Masonic significance.
Knight of the East and West, or Royal Order
This degree represents the return of Zerubbabel to his countrymen in Jerusalem. The degree is conferred in a Council of Knights of the East and West and was formally known as The Royal Order.
History
There are degrees of this nature in appendant orders within various Masonic systems through out the world. For example, the Allied Masonic Degrees, America's York Rite, the Ancient and Accepted Rite and others have degrees that bare a close similarity to the Irish Knight Mason Degrees.
In Ireland the degrees were being conferred within Knight Templar Preceptories until 1923. When compared to similar ceremonies, the Irish version of these degrees are very elaborate and exceptionally detailed, and it was decided that they should be given their own governing body and be allowed to practice independently of Knights Templar Preceptories. In 1923 within Freemasons' Hall in Dublin the first meeting of the Grand Council of Knight Masons took place and the consecration of new Councils to preserve the Knight Mason Degrees was planned.
In the U.S.A., Knight Masonry quickly flourished and eventually some American Councils formed a separate Grand Council of the U.S.A. This Grand Council governs Councils within many States within the U.S.A., however access to American Councils is strictly by invitation only, within the York Rite.
Today, the Order of Knight Masons under the Grand Council of Knight Masons can be found all over the world. Councils can be found in across the globe in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and India. New Councils continue to be founded, most recently in Bermuda, Greece and England.
Succession of Great Chiefs of the Grand Council of Knight Masons
- Gerard Black, 1923–1939
- Edward H. Burne, 1940-1942
- Joseph H. Hamill, 1943-1963
- John H. Keers, 1964-1978
- James McC Allen, 1979–1984
- James Lutton, 1985-1992
- Arnold J. Cooke, 1993-2000
- Mervyn W. Morrison, 2001-2007
- Bernard V. A. Woods, 2008-present
References
External links
Categories:- Masonic organizations
- Freemasonry
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