Operation Magic Sword

Operation Magic Sword

Operation Magic Sword was a 1965 U.S. military operation designed to test the effectiveness of the sea-borne release of insect vectors for biological agents.

Contents

Operation

Operation Magic Sword was U.S. military operation undertaken in 1965. It was designed to ascertain the effectiveness of releasing mosquito vectors for biological agents at sea. It took place off the southeastern coast of the United States and employed yellow fever mosquitoes with the hope of assessing their biting habits following an ocean-borne release.[1]

Results

Magic Sword showed that when coupled with ocean winds that the mosquitoes could travel up to three and one-half miles to shore. The operation also showed that if needed the mosquitoes could be kept alive for cross-ocean journeys.

See also

References

  1. ^ Lockwood, Jeffery A.. Six-legged Soldiers: Using Insects as Weapons of War, Oxford University Press US, 2009, p. 203, (ISBN 0195333055).

Further reading

  • Hay, Alastair. "A Magic Sword or a Big Itch: An Historical Look at the United States Biological Weapons Programme", (citation), Medicine, Conflict and Survival, Volume 15, Issue 3 July 1999 , pages 215 - 234, (ISSN 1362-3699).
  • Horton, Richard C. Health Wars: On the Global Front Lines of Modern Medicine, (Google books link), New York Review of Books, 2003, p.89, (ISBN 1590170245).
v · d · e
United States biological weapons program
Weaponized agents
Researched agents
AHF · BHF · Bird flu · CHIKV · Dengue fever · EEE · Glanders · Hantavirus · Lassa fever · Melioidosis · Newcastle disease · Plague · Potato blight · Psittacosis · Ricin · RVF · Rinderpest · Smallpox · Typhus · WEE · Yellow fever
Weapons
E120 bomblet · E133 cluster bomb · E14 munition · E23 munition · E48 particulate bomb · E61 bomb · E77 balloon bomb · E86 cluster bomb · E96 cluster bomb · Flettner rotor bomblet · M114 bomb · M115 bomb · M143 bomblet · M33 cluster bomb
Operations and testing
Facilities
U.S. Army Biological Warfare Labs · Blue Grass Army Depot · Building 101 · Building 257 · Building 470 · Deseret Test Center · Dugway Proving Ground · Edgewood Arsenal · Fort Detrick · Fort Douglas · Fort Terry · Granite Peak Installation · Horn Island Testing Station · One-Million-Liter Test Sphere · Pine Bluff Arsenal · Rocky Mountain Arsenal · Vigo Ordnance Plant
Related topics
Biological agent · Biological warfare (BW) · Entomological warfare · Korean War BW allegations · List of topics · Unit 731 · U.S. bio-weapons ban · War Bureau of Consultants · War Research Service

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Operation Big Buzz — was a U.S. military entomological warfare field test conducted in the U.S. state of Georgia in 1955. The tests involved dispersing over 300,000 yellow fever mosquitoes from aircraft and through ground dispersal methods. Contents 1 Operation 2… …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Big Itch — was a U.S. entomological warfare field test using uninfected fleas to determine their coverage and survivability as a vector for biological agents.[1] The tests were conducted at Dugway Proving Ground in 1954. Contents 1 Operation 2 Results …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Dew — refers to two separate field trials conducted by the United States in the 1950s. The tests were designed to study the behavior of aerosol released biological agents. Contents 1 General description 2 Dew I 3 Dew II …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Drop Kick — Operation Drop Kick[1] was a 1956 U.S. entomological warfare field testing program that deployed Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to carry a biological warfare agent. Operation Drop Kick apparently included a 1956 test in Savannah, Georgia, where… …   Wikipedia

  • Operation May Day — was a series of entomological warfare (EW) tests conducted by the U.S. military in Savannah, Georgia in 1956. Operation Operation May Day involved a series of EW tests from April to November 1956. The tests were designed to reveal information… …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Polka Dot — was a U.S. Army test of a biological cluster bomb during the early 1950s. Operation Operation Polka Dot was a field test of the E133 cluster bomb undertaken at Dugway Proving Ground in Utah during the early 1950s.[1][2] The operation was detailed …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Dark Winter — was the code name for a senior level bio terrorist attack simulation conducted from June 22–23, 2001.[1][2][3] It was designed to carry out a mock version of a covert and widespread smallpox attack on the United States. Tara O Toole and Thomas… …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Whitecoat — A Consent Statement (1955) for one of the Operation Whitecoat experiments at Fort Detrick Operation Whitecoat was the name given to a medical research program carried out by the US Army at Fort Detrick, Maryland during the period 1954–1973. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Operation LAC — A C 119 Flying Boxcar, the type of plane used to release the chemicals Operation LAC (Large Area Coverage), was a U.S. Army Chemical Corps operation which dispersed microscopic zinc cadmium sulfide (ZnCdS) particles over much of the United States …   Wikipedia

  • Magic (fantasy) — Magic in fiction is the endowing of fictional characters or objects with magical powers.Such magic often serves as a plot device, the source of magical artifacts and their quests. Magic has long been a component of fantasy fiction, where it has… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”