Old Anatolian Turkish language

Old Anatolian Turkish language
Not to be confused with Old Turkic language.
Old Anatolian Turkish
تُركجٔ
Spoken in Sultanate of Rûm, Anatolian Beyliks
Era Developed into the Early Ottoman Turkish
Language family
Turkic
Writing system Perso-Arabic script
Official status
Regulated by No official regulation
Language codes
ISO 639-3 –
Linguasphere part of 44-AAB-a

The Old Anatolian Turkish language[2](Modern Turkish: Eski Anadolu Türkçesi) is the stage in the history of the Turkish language.[3] It was a language which was spoken by Turks of Anatolia between 11th-15th centuries. It developed into the Early Ottoman Turkish language and then Turkish language. Its writing system was Arabic. Unlike the Ottoman Turkish, ḥarakāts of the Arabic script were used.[4]

Old Anatolian Turkish was widely spoken in the entire area of Anatolia. Despite of this, it had no official status. In 1277, Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey declared that:

"Starting from today, in dervish convent, in council, in the palace, in Majlis and in squares, no language other than Turkish is allowed." [1]

In the 15th century, Old Anatolian Turkish language developed into Ottoman Turkish language.

Contents

Examples

Old Anatolian Turkish Ottoman Turkish (Kamus-ı Türkî spelling) Modern Turkish English
كُزلٔر كوزلر Gözler "Eyes"
دَدَ دده Dede "Grandfather"
كُچُك كچوك Küçük "Little"

Alphabet

Main article: Perso-Arabic script
Letter Modern Turkish Letter Modern Turkish
ا a,e,i ص s
ب b ض d
پ p ط t
ت t ظ z
ث s ع a
ج c غ ğ, g
چ ç ف f
ح h ق k
خ h ك k
د d ل l
ذ d, z م m
ر r ن n
ز z و o, ö, u, ü, v
ژ j ه h
س s ﻻ la, le
ش ş ى i, y, ı

See also

References

  1. ^ a b http://www.kimkimdir.gen.tr/kimkimdir.php?id=1547
  2. ^ Excerpt from Britannica Entry "..so-called Old Anatolian Turkish.."
  3. ^ http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/426768/Old-Anatolian-Turkish-language Old Anatolian Turkish language -- Brittanica Online Encyclopedia
  4. ^ Ergin, Muharrem, Osmanlıca Dersleri, BOĞAZİÇİ YAYINLARI, ISBN 9754510539[page needed]
v · d · eTurkic languages
Italics indicate extinct languages
Oghur
Bulgar3 · Chuvash · Hunnic · Khazar · Turkic Avar
Uyghuric
Old Turkic · Aini1 · Chagatai · Ili Turki · Lop · Uyghur · Uzbek
Kypchak
Altay · Baraba · Bashkir · Crimean Tatar2 · Cuman · Fergana Kipchak · Karachay-Balkar · Karaim · Karakalpak · Kazakh · Kipchak · Krymchak · Kumyk · Kyrgyz · Nogai · Old Tatar · Tatar · Urum2
Oghuz
Afshar · Azerbaijani · Crimean Tatar · Gagauz · Balkan Gagauz Turkish · Khorasani Turkic · Old Anatolian Turkish · Ottoman Turkish · Pecheneg 3 · Qashqai · Salar · Turkish · Turkmen · Urum
Arghu
Siberian
1 Mixed language.   2 Also Oghuz.   3 Classification disputed.

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