Nyt Tidsskrift

Nyt Tidsskrift is a former Norwegian literary, cultural and political magazine issued from 1882 to 1887, and with a second series from 1892 to 1895. The magazine had contributions from severeal of the leading intellectuals of the time, including later Nobel Literature Prize laureate Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, later Nobel Peace Price laureate Fredrik Bajer, the writers Alexander L. Kielland, Jonas Lie, Arne Garborg and Hans Aanrud, proponents for women's rights Camilla Collett, Gina Krog and Hagbard Emanuel Berner, and painter Erik Werenskiold.

The first years, 1882–1887

Ernst Sars.

Olaf Skavlan.

From 1882 to 1887 the magazine was published and edited by literary historian Olaf Skavlan and historian Ernst Sars.^[1][2]

1882

The very first issue in 1882 started by publishing the short story "Støv" (English: Dust) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson.^[3] Geologist and politician Amund Helland started an article sereies on Iceland, including a description of the eruptions in 1875.^[4][5][6] Arne Løchen's monography "Om den udvikling Ibsens moralske grundanskuelse har gjennemgaaet" is regarded to be valuable for later researchers.^[7][8] Mathilde Schjøtt contributed with literary critics, and published the play Rosen anonymously.^[9][10] Peter Schjøtt published a review on Ibsen's play Gengangere.^[11][12] The editors Skavlan and Sars had several contributions in 1882. Other contributors in 1882 were Erik Werenskiold, Camilla Collett, Marie Colban and Holger Drachmann. Alexander L. Kielland published the short story "Karen",^[13] and Jonas Lie published the poem "Ballade"^[14] and the short story "Slagter-Tobias".^[15] Amalie Müller (later Amalie Skram) published her first literary work, the short story "Madam Høiers leiefolk".^[16][17] Arne Garborg wrote reviews of Kielland's novel Skipper Worse and of Ibsen's play En Folkefiende.

1883

The first chapter of Kielland's novel Gift was published in Nyt Tidsskrift in 1883.^[18] Jonas Lie published the first part of his story "Et interiør fra firtiaarene".^[19] Camilla Collett contributed with the essay "Paa gamle tomter".^[20] Kristofer Janson wrote an article on Minneapolis, where he had settled.^[21] Gerhard Gran wrote a biographical article on the French writer Emile Zola.^[22][23] There were philosophical essays on the Osiris myth,^[24] on darwinism,^[25] and on Lao–Tsze.^[26] Garborg wrote a review of Heuch's lecture collection on infidelity, Vantroens væsen.^[27][28] Magdalene Thoresen wrote a travelogue from Nordland and Finnmark.^[29] Sigurd Ibsen wrote an essay on the development of the concept of State over time, Kristofer Randers published songs, and Lars Holst wrote a review of Lie's novel Livsslaven. Other contributors were Henrik Jæger and Matias Skard.

1884

In 1884 the magazine had a series of articles on women's rights by Hagbard Emanuel Berner and Gina Krog. Berner's series "Om kvindesagen" dealt with issues such as girls' schools and suffragettism. Krog's article series was called "Nogle ord om kvindesagens utvikling og nærmeste opgaver i vort land", on the development of feminism. Fredrik Bajer continued his series on voting, "Vælgernes retfærdigste repræsentation". The magazine had reviews on Ibsen's play Vildanden and on Kielland's novel Fortuna.^[30] Later children's writer Dikken Zwilgmeyer published her first story (under pseudonym), "En hverdagshistorie".^[31][32]

1885

In 1885 the magazine published Per Sivle's short story "Berre ein hund". The literary articles included a biographical article on Strindberg,^[33] a linguistic analysis of Ibsen's works,^[34] and reviews of recent books. The magazine covered art exhibitions and the theatre season at Kristiania Theater.^[35] The debate on feminism continued, and the magazine had political essays on the parliamentary elections, the union between Sweden and Norway,^[36] and communistic societies of the United States.^[37] Articles on biology covered themes such as the bacteria^[38] and the brain.

1886

In 1886 the magazine had articles on natural sciences (biology), and there was a debate on freedom of press, sparked by the confiscation of Hans Jæger's novel Fra Kristianiabohêmen.^{[39][40][41][42][43]} Sivle published the short-story "Han Fanta-Nils".^[44] On theatre, Irgens-Hansen wrote a review of the season at Kristiania theater,^[45] and Camilla Collett wrote an essay on Dumas' comedy Le supplice d'une femme.^[46] Essays by James Sully, Prince Kropotkin and Émile de Laveleye were translated from the periodical Nineteenth Century.

The second series, 1892–1895

Among the editors of Nyt Tidssrift from 1892 were Sars, Arne Løchen,^[47] Sigurd Ibsen^[48] and Christen Collin.^[49]

References

1. ^ Fulsås, Narve. "Ernst Sars". In Helle, Knut (in Norwegian). Norsk biografisk leksikon. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Ernst_Sars/utdypning. Retrieved 22 June 2010. 
2. ^ Aarnes, Sigurd Aa.. "Olaf Skavlan". In Helle, Knut (in Norwegian). Norsk biografisk leksikon. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Olaf_Skavlan/utdypning. Retrieved 22 June 2010. 
3. ^ Bjørnsson, Bjørnstjerne (1882). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Støv" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 1: 1–42. 
4. ^ Helland, Amund (1882). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Om Island I. Om Nordmændenes sildefiskerier paa Island" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 1: 53–68. 
5. ^ Helland, Amund (1882). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Om Island II. Fra Seydisfjödr til Myvatn" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 1: 158–173. 
6. ^ Helland, Amund (1882). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Om Island III. Vulkanerne af 1875" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 1: 348–360. 
7. ^ Løchen, Arne (1882). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Om den udvikling, Ibsens moralske grundanskuelse har gjennemgået" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 1: 412–444. 
8. ^ Tranøy, Knut Erik (2007). "Arne Løchen". In Henriksen, Petter (in Norwegian). Store norske leksikon. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. http://www.snl.no/Arne_L%C3%B8chen. Retrieved 19 June 2010. 
9. ^ Henriksen, Petter, ed. "Mathilde Schjøtt" (in Norwegian). Store norske leksikon. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. http://www.snl.no/Mathilde_Schj%C3%B8tt. Retrieved 19 June 2010. 
10. ^ Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf, ed (1882). "Rosen" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 1: 113–139. 
11. ^ Andersen, Øivind. "Peter Schjøtt". In Helle, Knut (in Norwegian). Norsk biografisk leksikon. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Peter_Schj%C3%B8tt/utdypning. Retrieved 19 June 2010. 
12. ^ Schjøtt, P.O. (1882). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Ibsens Gengangere" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 1: 100–104. 
13. ^ Kielland, Alexander (1882). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Karen" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 1: 105–112. 
14. ^ Lie, Jonas (1882). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Ballade" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 1: 409–411. 
15. ^ Lie, Jonas (1882). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Slagter-Tobias" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 1: 513–536. 
16. ^ Beyer, Edvard (1975). "Amalie Skram" (in Norwegian). Norges Litteraturhistorie. 3. Oslo: Cappelen. p. 488. ISBN 82-0202996-1. 
17. ^ Müller, Amalie (1882). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Madam Høiers leiefolk" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 1: 557–570. 
18. ^ Kielland, Alexander (1883). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Første kapitel af Alexander L. Kiellands nye roman, som udkommer til vaaren" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 2: 1–9. 
19. ^ Lie, Jonas (1883). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Et interiør fra firtiaarene" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 2: 97–120. 
20. ^ Collett, Camilla (1883). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Paa gamle tomter" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 2: 449–465. 
21. ^ Janson, Kristofer (1883). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Fra Amerika" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 2: 22–37. 
22. ^ Gran, Gerhard (1883). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Emile Zola (Biografisk skisse)" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 2: 296–318. 
23. ^ Beyer, Edvard (1975). "Realisme og naturalisme" (in Norwegian). Norges Litteraturhistorie. 3. Oslo: Cappelen. p. 70. ISBN 82-0202996-1. 
24. ^ Lieblein, J. (1883). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Om Osirismythen" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 2: 59–74. 
25. ^ Lochmann (1883). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Darwin og Darwinismen" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 2: 583–594. 
26. ^ Thambs Lyche, H. (1883). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Lao–Tsze" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 2: 503–510. 
27. ^ Garborg, Arne (1883). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Vantroens væsen" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 2: 426–448. 
28. ^ Haanes, Vidar L.. "J C Heuch". In Helle, Knut (in Norwegian). Norsk biografisk leksikon. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/J_C_Heuch/utdypning. Retrieved 26 June 2010. 
29. ^ Thoresen, Magdalene (1883). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Billeder fra Nordland og Finmarken" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 2: 365–403. 
30. ^ M.S. (1884). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Bognyt. H.Ibsen: Vildanden. B.Bjørnson: Det flager i byen og paa havnen. A.L.Kielland: Fortuna. J.Lie: En Malstrøm" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 3: 616–628. 
31. ^ Kvalvik, Bent. "Dikken Zwilgmeyer". In Helle, Knut (in Norwegian). Norsk biografisk leksikon. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Dikken_Zwilgmeyer/utdypning. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 
32. ^ K.E. (1884). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "En hverdagshistorie" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 3: 401–411. 
33. ^ Nordensvan, Georg (1885). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Strindberg" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 4: 158–176. 
34. ^ Eriksen, Alfred (1885). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Sammensatte ord hos Ibsen" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 4: 371–376. 
35. ^ Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf, ed (1885). "Kristiania theater" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 4: 528–535. 
36. ^ Sars, J.E. (1885). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Unionsspørsmaalet" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 4: 610–627. 
37. ^ Hertzberg, Ebbe (1885). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Kommunistiske samfund i Nordamerika" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 4: 356–370, 437–454. 
38. ^ Gade, F.G. (1885). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Om bakterierne" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 4: 595–609. 
39. ^ Ulleland (1886). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Fra Kristiania-Bohêmen og pressefriheden" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 5: 198–210. 
40. ^ Sars, J.E. (1886). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Endnu nogle ord om pressefriheden" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 5: 211–227. 
41. ^ Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne (1886). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Brev om Fra Kristiania-Bohêmen" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 5: 342–344. 
42. ^ Havstad, Lars A. (1886). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Endnu nogle ord om pressefriheden" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 5: 345–347. 
43. ^ Wilson, Thos. M. (1886). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Endnu nogle ord om pressefrihed" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 5: 565–572. 
44. ^ Sivle, Per (1886). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Han Fanta-Nils" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 5: 734–750. 
45. ^ Irgens Hansen (1886). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Kristiania theater. Sæsonen 1885–1886" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 5: 596–607. 
46. ^ Collett, Camilla (1886). Sars, J. E. and Skavlan, Olaf. ed. "Fransk Komedie" (in Norwegian). Nyt Tidsskrift (Kristiania) 5: 777–780. 
47. ^ Rørvik, Thor Inge. "Arne Løchen". In Helle, Knut (in Norwegian). Norsk biografisk leksikon. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Arne_Løchen/utdypning. Retrieved 22 June 2010. 
48. ^ Henriksen, Petter, ed. "Sigurd Ibsen" (in Norwegian). Store norske leksikon. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. http://www.snl.no/Sigurd_Ibsen. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 
49. ^ Sandved, Arthur O.. "Christen Collin". In Helle, Knut (in Norwegian). Norsk biografisk leksikon. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Christen_Collin/utdypning. Retrieved 25 June 2010.