No. 7 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)

No. 7 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)
No. 7 Squadron
Bandits
Active June 1960 — Present [1]
Country  Pakistan
Allegiance  Pakistan
Branch  Pakistan Air Force
Role Multi-role
Aircraft Dassault Mirage III ROSE I
Engagements 1965 Indo-Pak War
1971 Indo-Pak War
Decorations 1965:
7× Sitara-i-Juraat
5× Imtiazi Sanads
1971:
8× Sitara-i-Basalats
2× Tamgha-i- Basalats
Aircraft flown
Attack Nanchang A-5C (1982—1991)
Bomber B-57 Canberra (1960—1982)
Fighter Mirage IIIO (1991—1993)
Mirage IIIO ROSE I (1997—Present)
During Falcon Air Meet 2010 a Mirage III ROSE of No. 7 sqn competes in the alert scramble competition.
PAF Mirage III ROSE alert scramble competition Falcon Air Meet 2010 3.jpg

No. 7 Squadron, named the Bandits, is a Pakistan Air Force fighter squadron.

Contents

History

The squadron was established as No. 7 Light Bomber squadron in June 1960, equipped with the Martin B-57 Canberra light bomber, commanded by Squadron Leader Ayaz A. Khan and assigned the airfield strike and deep interdiction roles. Based at PAF Base Mauripur, unit inventory comprised ten B-57B models and one dual seat B-57C model, which was nicknamed "Baba" and was kept airworthy despite being landed with nose-wheel up once and with all landing gear up twice.[1]

Several aircraft were lost during the 1965 and 1971 Indo-Pak Wars as well as accidents. This combined with spares supply difficulties due to United States arms embargoes resulted in the unit's bombers being transferred to No. 2 Composite Squadron, along with the No. 7 squadron's commanding officer Wing Commander S. Tanveer Hussain in August 1982. The unit was disbanded until 22 November 1982 when the squadron was re-established as No. 7 Tactical Attack Squadron and equipped with the Chinese Nanchang A-5C attack aircraft. The formal re-equipment ceremony held on 27 December 1983 included a fly-past by two B-57 and three A-5C.[1]

Serious problems were being faced with maintaining the Nanchang A-5C and in the second half of 1988 the squadron was again disbanded. Squadron equipment and personnel were transferred to other units. The problematic A-5C were sent to China for overhaul and the Bandits squadron was re-established after their return on 13 November 1989, returning to operational status in a very short time. The squadron's role was changed to that of an Operational Conversion Unit in May 1990. Despite pilots being converting to the A-5C, there were many aircrew fatalities caused by the relatively primitive ejection seat fitted to aircraft and the A-5 fleet was grounded. Aircrews were again transferred to other squadrons. The first batch of new zero-zero capable Martin-Baker ejection seats was delivered to PAF Base Masroor on 1 July 1991 and within 2 months the A-5C fleet began flying again.[2]

It was later decided to re-equip the Bandits with Dassault Mirage IIIO fighters procured from Australia in 1991. The A-5C fleet was transferred to other A-5C squadrons at PAF Base Peshawar and experienced Mirage pilots, referred to as "the magnificent 7" in the squadron history book, were brought to No. 7 Squadron. The Mirage III training flights began on 24 November 1991 after the first three aircraft were delivered from PAC Kamra's Mirage overhaul facility. On 15 February 1993 the unit's equipment was swapped with that of the No. 22 Squadron, an Operational Conversion Unit for Mirage III/5 fighters. The Bandits continued operating Mirages but a role had not been assigned to them yet.[2]

In 1997 the unit received the ex-Australian Mirage IIIO fighters which had been upgraded under Project ROSE. These ROSE I fighters had been installed with new avionics, including FIAR Grifo M3 radars which allowed the squadron's role to be changed from tactical attack to multi-role. Air-to-ground weapons delivery and other exercises were conducted and the squadron was deployed over Balochistan for air defence prior to Pakistan's nuclear tests in 1998.[2]

No. 7 Squadron
Bandits
Role Operational Aircraft Notes
Deep interdiction and strike 1960—1982 B-57 Canberra
Tactical Attack 1982—1988 Nanchang A-5C
1989—1990 Nanchang A-5C
Operational Conversion Unit 1990—1991 Nanchang A-5C
Tactical Attack 1991—1993 Dassault Mirage III
Mirage IIIO
1993—1997
Multi-role 1997— Dassault Mirage IIIO ROSE I


Exercises

[2]

  • Saffron Bandit 92 - exercise held in November 1992.
  • High Mark 93
  • High Mark 95
  • DACT camp 1995
  • ISAC 96 - inter-squadron armament competition, squadron achieved 4th place overall.
  • Falcon Air Meet 2010

Gallery

References

  1. ^ a b c "No. 7 Squadron (1948-1988)". Pakistan Military Consortium (www.pakdef.info). http://www.pakdef.info/pakmilitary/airforce/squadrons/sqdr7.html. Retrieved 13 June 2011. 
  2. ^ a b c d "No. 7 Squadron (1988-1998)". Pakistan Military Consortium (www.pakdef.info). http://www.pakdef.info/pakmilitary/airforce/squadrons/no7_2.html. Retrieved 13 June 2011. 



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