- Iranian nationality law
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Iranian nationality law contains principles of both jus sanguinis and jus soli. Children acquire nationality of Iran through their fathers, but not their mothers.[1] The full nationality law is defined in Book 2 of the Civil Code of Iran, Articles 976 through 991.[2]
Contents
Definition of Iranian nationals
See also: Iranian peopleArticle 976 of the Civil Code of Iran defines who is an Iranian national:[3]
- All persons residing in Iran except those whose foreign nationality is established; the foreign nationality of such persons is considered to be established if their documents of nationality have not been objected to by the Iranian Government.
- Those born in Iran or outside whose fathers are Iranian.
- Those born in Iran of unknown parentage.
- Persons born in Iran of foreign parents, one of whom was also born in Iran.
- Persons born in Iran of a father of foreign nationality who have resided at least one more year in Iran immediately after reaching the full age of 18; in other cases their naturalization as Iranian subjects will be subject to the stipulations for Iranian naturalization laid down by the law.
- Every woman of foreign nationality who marries an Iranian husband.
- Every foreign national who has obtained Iranian nationality.
Multiple citizenship
See also: Iranian citizens abroadArticle 977 of the Civil Code of Iran deals with multiple citizenship. As a consequence of Paragraphs 4 or 5 of Article 976, some Iranian minors may have multiple citizenship. If they wish to retain the non-Iranian nationality after age 18, they have to inform Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[4]
See also
Notes
- ^ UNICEF 2005, p. 7
- ^ UNHCR 2009
- ^ UNICEF 2005, p. 6
- ^ UNICEF 2005, p. 7
References
- Birth Registration in Iran: An analysis of the state of relevant laws in Iran, Iran Information Series, UNICEF, 2005, http://www.unicef.org/iran/IRN_resources_BR_eng-word.pdf, retrieved 2009-10-20
- Civil Code of Iran (last amended 1985), Refworld, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 2009, http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,NATLEGBOD,,IRN,,3ae6b5a68,0.html, retrieved 2009-10-20
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organizationsBy type Other Defunct Notes 1 Partially unrecognised and thus unclassified by the United Nations geoscheme. It is listed following the member state the UN categorises it under.Categories:- Iranian law
- Nationality law
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