Jennifer Government: NationStates

"NationStates" redirects here. For the concept, see nation-state.

Jennifer Government: NationStates

URL	nationstates.net
Commercial?	Yes
Type of site	Government simulation game
Registration	Yes
Owner	Max Barry
Created by	Max Barry
Launched	13 November 2002
Revenue	Partially from advertising, and encouraged book sales
Current status	Active

Jennifer Government: NationStates is a multiplayer nation simulation browser game. It was created by Max Barry and was publicly released on 13 November 2002,^[1] based loosely on his novel Jennifer Government."^[2] The game has hosted around 3 million nations.^[3] The game is expanded by users using off-site forums to construct centres of learning, discussion and play.

Gameplay

Beginning

The object of the game is to lead a country in the way the player finds best. At the start of the game, the player chooses a few basic characteristics such as name, currency and style of government. Answers to the questions in the next page determine the initial ratings of the country's civil, economic and political rights. The nation's population starts at five million and increases every day automatically with play.

Issues

Gameplay hinges on deciding government policies: the player is presented with automatically assigned "issues" and chooses a response from a list of options. Players can ignore issues by dismissing them, which has no effect on the nation. ^[4]

The player sets the frequency with which new issues arise (from five to fourteen issues per week). After the original thirty issues written by Barry were found to be too few for the game to develop satisfactorily, players with national populations of over 500 million have been allowed to propose new issues since 15 July 2003.^[5]

All issues have a peculiar characteristic, and no option is the "correct" one. Each usually has a positive and a negative aspect, although the latter is usually highlighted, and both are always exaggerated. Many issues are posed in terms of radical or extremist beliefs, and the accompanying opinions are rarely well-founded. This is for both humorous and didactic reasons: many opinions are extremely funny or ridiculous, and the player learns that there are no perfect ideas which will work in every case. As gameplay progresses, the user learns that each of the options provided for the proposed issues become more ridiculous and offer no stability to the nationstate. Although this is a simulation game of creating your own nation, the responses are often unrealistic and do not provide any middle-ground options to resolve the issues. Instead, the issues are used to drastically change your nation's economic, political, or social beliefs. As a whole, the issues do not directly relate to real-life situations but rather a more Barry-like nationstate as presented in Jennifer Government.^[6]

There are occasional "Easter Egg" issues, such as one that dealt with piracy on the high seas, released to everyone on International Talk Like a Pirate Day.

Nation Descriptions and Rankings

The main page of a sample nation

The player's responses to issues (except for dismissals) affect the nation's status in three main factors: the level of Political Freedoms, Civil Rights and the strength of the Economy. Decisions can also affect other aspects of the nation, such as the crime rate, industry strength and public sector spending.

Based on the nation's personal, economic and political freedoms, the nation is assigned to one of 27 government types (see below), from Scandinavian Liberal Paradise and Capitalist Paradise to Corporate Police State and Psychotic Dictatorship.^[7] The "other variables" are used to compile the game's daily World Census Reports (formerly the "United Nations Reports"), which list every nation in the game in order of their rank in that day's chosen variable, such as Largest Manufacturing Industry, Largest Soda Pop Sector, Highest Unemployment, Safest Nations, Most Rebellious Youth, even Most Avoided Nations. The reports also group nations according to region, so a nation may be described on their main page as "1st in the region and 94th in the World for Smartest Citizens."

The nation's main page briefly describes the population, government, economy, that day's World Census ranking and latest policy decisions resulting from the player's choices. The 'National Happenings' section at the bottom of the page shows ten of the most recent events, which includes World Assembly activities and changes to the nation's characteristics (e.g. Motto, Currency, etc.).

A ranking of each attribute is as follows:

Attribute Rankings in NationStates
Civil Rights	Outlawed	Unheard Of	Rare	Few	Some	Below Average	Average	Good	Very Good	Excellent	Superb	World Benchmark	Excessive	Frightening
Economy	Imploded	Basket Case	Struggling	Fragile	Weak	Developing	Fair	Reasonable	Good	Strong	Very Strong	Thriving	Powerhouse	All Consuming	Frightening
Political Freedoms	Outlawed	Unheard Of	Rare	Few	Some	Below Average	Average	Good	Very Good	Excellent	Superb	World Benchmark	Excessive	Widely Abused	Corrupted

Each decision passed through legislature will eventually have an impact on each attribute. Nations tend to lean heavily on decisions that involve the country's economic status.

Unlike the benefits derived from higher Economy levels, having "Excessive" or "Frightening" Civil Rights is not necessarily a good thing, since the nation's government would be lacking control and requiring some kind of reform. World Benchmark would be considered the best ranking that can be achieved. The same applies for Political Freedoms, such as "Excessive", "Widely Abused", or "Corrupted".

Government Categories

The government Categories (formerly "UN Categories"), which are modeled according to the nation's political, civil and economic freedoms, are as follows:

Chart showing nations' categories as they correlate with freedoms ratings.

• Anarchy (Liberal: Post-Revolution Embryonic Society) (Conservative: Lawless Wasteland)
• Authoritarian Democracy (Liberal: Mouth-Breathing Creationists) (Conservative: Slightly Oppressive But A Little Discipline Never Hurt Anyone State)
• Benevolent Dictatorship (Liberal: Temporary Liberal State of Emergency) (Conservative: Temporary Conservative State of Emergency)
• Capitalist Paradise (Liberal: Corporate Slave State) (Conservative: Decent Hard Working Self-Starters)
• Capitalizt (Liberal: Self-Congratulatory Merchant Bankers) (Conservative: Freedom-Loving Libertarians)
• Civil Rights Lovefest (Liberal: Brave Progressives) (Conservative: Nation-Hating Hippies)
• Compulsory Consumerist State (Liberal: Consumerist Wage Drones) (Conservative: Aspirational Workers State)
• Conservative Democracy (Liberal: Conservative Hell) (Conservative: Conservative Paradise)
• Corporate Bordello (Liberal: Blood-Sucking Capitalist Leeches) (Conservative: Patriotic Business Zone)
• Corporate Police State (Liberal: Halliburton) (Conservative: Entrepreneurial Freedom Zone)
• Corrupt Dictatorship (Liberal: Well-Meaning Dictatorship) (Conservative: Corrupt Liberal Dictatorship)
• Democratic Socialists (Liberal: Ordinary Caring Intelligent World Citizens) (Conservative: Hell)
• Father/Mother Knows Best State (Liberal: Suspiciously Conservative Democracy) (Conservative: Suspiciously Liberal Dictatorship)
• Free Market Paradise (Liberal: Randriods) (Conservative: Paradise)
• Inoffensive Centrist Democracy (Liberal: Fascists) (Conservative: Communists)
• Iron Fist Consumerists (Liberal: Imperialist Pig Dog Oppressors) (Conservative: Champions of Commerce)
• Iron Fist Socialists (Liberal: Equality and Tolerance Society) (Conservative: Inevitably Bloody Results of Liberal Ideals Mugged by Reality)
• Left-Leaning College State (Liberal: Paradise) (Conservative: Deluded Tax and Spend Hypocrites)
• Left-Wing Utopia (Liberal: Utopia) (Conservative: Drugged Out Hippies)
• Liberal Democratic Socialists (Liberal: Open-Minded Education State) (Conservative: Ivory Tower Reality Disconnect Zone)
• Libertarian Police State (Liberal: Slightly Overzealous Peoples Democracy) (Conservative: Government Enforced Political Correctness Society)
• Moralistic Democracy (Liberal: Narrow-Minded Backwoodsy Bigots) (Conservative: Ordinary Decent Hard Working People)
• New York Times Democracy (Liberal: Corporate-Dominated Sham Democracy) (Conservative: New York Crimes So-Called Democracy)
• Psychotic Dictatorship (Liberal: Fascist Dictatorship) (Conservative: Communist Dictatorship)
• Right-Wing Utopia (Liberal: Corrupt Thieving Uneducated Fascist Fundamentalists) (Conservative: Utopia)
• Scandinavian Liberal Paradise (Liberal: Normal) (Conservative: Gay Marriage State)
• Tyranny By Majority (Liberal: Tyranny by Bourgeois) (Conservative: Thieves)

April Fools' category 'fix'

As part of 2010 April's Fools joke, Max Barry finally addressed all the complaints of "bias" in the government-classification system he'd received over the years, and claimed to have "fixed" the categories so that they were more "accurate."^[8] Depending when users logged on to the site, NationStates was changed into either a decidedly slanted "Conservative" or "Liberal" nation simulator, with the two versions alternating throughout the day, and all government categories changed to reflect the site's new ideological leanings. For example, Inoffensive Centrist Democracies were styled "Communists" by the Conservative NS and "Fascists" by the Liberal NS. Following the prank, NS continued to host the alternate "Conservative" and "Liberal" versions on special pages.

World Assembly

Players may voluntarily join the NationStates World Assembly (abbr. WA), making their nations automatically affected by the decisions of that body. However, various players role-play disobedience. Discussions on draft/proposed resolutions take place on the forums, often home to all manner of political debate.

Renaming of the United Nations

The World Assembly was known as the United Nations before 1 April 2008. On that day, the fictional organization was renamed in response to a cease-and-desist order from the actual United Nations.^[9] Though initially believed to be an April Fools Day joke, the legal complaint was revealed to be real the next day.^[10] References to the "United Nations" or the "UN" were universally replaced on the official website, but remained in old forum posts and some fan-operated websites.

Commend and Condemn

Since May 2009, the World Assembly has had the power to "commend" or "condemn" specific nations or regions.^[11] The new feature, apparently intended for out-of-character recognition of players rather than the nations or regions they play, has been criticized by players for "breaking the fourth wall" and thus running contrary to current rules dictating what proposals can legally be submitted to the WA.^{[citation needed]}

Group play

Nations are grouped into regions. New players begin in one of five Pacific regions (and refounded nations begin in Lazarus) and may move their nations into any other region at any time, or set up their own. Many regions have an elected leader, or Regional WA Delegate, and some participate in complex regional governments, though some contain only a handful of nations.

'Invading' or 'raiding'

Players occasionally attempt to collectively "invade" another region by entering it and seizing control of the regional Delegacy, though it may be hard to garner and coordinate support. Within the game, this process is called "raiding". Some regions have password protection to stave off such attacks, but this presents a problem of getting new members to join the region and a small risk of a spy infiltrating the region.

Many multi-regional organizations have formed - either to organize invasions or to organize those who defend against raider play.

Invading, "raiding", or "region crashing" first became prominent with a group of players calling themselves the Farkers (now referred to as invaders or raiders), who all arrived from links between the game and the website Fark.com. Steps have been taken to reduce region-crashing and griefing while regulating the more benign invasion types. In order for one nation to eject another from the region, it must have a specific amount of "influence", which is partly derived from that nation's length of residency within the region. This helps ensure that invaders do not flood a region, install one of their own as WA Delegate, and then eject the original members from the region.^[12] These regulations have been heavily praised, although others greatly opposed it and claimed that it ruined the game experience.^{[citation needed]}

Roleplaying

NationStates' relatively simple simulation has given rise to more in-depth and freeform role-playing, with players using their nations' statistics to measure how their nations would fare in international trade, diplomacy, and war. Some players have even developed complex statistical calculators.^[13] Part of the appeal of NationStates lies in the ability to create an unrealistic utopia (or dystopia) as the subject of conversation and political philosophy, without needing to worry about practical matters, like national defense, that might become factors in a more comprehensive simulation. Many players do tend to play realistically and maintain at least sensibly constructed economies.

Technical history

Because of the past unreliability of the NationStates server, which commonly led to slow or inaccessible forums, January 2004 saw the announcement that the British gaming company Jolt Online Gaming would take over hosting of the site as well as the development of NationStates 2.^[14] On 28 June 2004, after several delays, the game switched to the new servers; however, continued programming issues compounded by the death of Max Barry's father caused the forums to remain down until 13 July 2004.^[15] Flag size increased from 6k to 10k around 15 August. Two Google advertisements were added May 2008 for the first time in the game's five-year history.^[16]

On 18 June 2006, OMAC Industries purchased Jolt and assumed NationStates hosting duties. They also agreed to help develop a long-discussed NS sequel, NationStates 2.^[17]

Technical failures

At three points during the game's existence, the large amount of data required to hold the names and information of over one million nations exceeded the amount of space available on the game's server. Rather than shutting down, the server continued to operate, but failed to save any additional data. As a result, anyone who logged into their nation found that their nation's name had been changed to "The 0 of 0", and that their region was suddenly without a Delegate, Founder, or name. On each occurrence, game administrators loaded a backup file from the previous day. The first "Great Disk Space Disaster" occurred on 27 April 2005^[18] with subsequent errors taking place on 27 August 2005^[19] and 2 April 2006.^[20] The April 2 incident may have been a result of the April Fools joke the day before, where the game had been turned into an online matchmaking service, "NationDates".^[21]

Statistics

As of 7 December 2004, players had set up over 2,000,000 individual nations since NationStates premiered in late 2002.^[22] At any time fewer than 100,000 remain in existence because of inactivity, or as a result of deletion due to various rule infractions. Though the specific time has varied greatly over the years on-line, NationStates has a current^[update] inactivity limit of 28 days (or 60 days if nation-owners enable "Vacation Mode"), after which the system automatically deletes the quiescent nation.

Until 18 March 2008, Moderators could only resurrect nations deleted for inactivity (though not for rule-violations, unless circumstances warrant a repeal of the deletion) on the request of the nation's original owner. Since then, users are able to resurrect nations, by logging as usual with a valid password, and then confirming the password again.^[23]

Until October 2011 resurrected nations arrived in the region Lazarus, rather than the Pacific regions where newly made nations start out. As of October 2011 refounded nations now appear in one of 3 Regions: Lazarus, Osiris, or Balder. This is still the case despite changes to the nation-revival system. Also, as of a new change made in February 2011, ex-nations now lose regional influence until they lose it all, or are resurrected.

Forums

NationStates has a forum community. Originally, they were phpBB forums hosted by the NationStates server, but after NationStates was acquired by Jolt, the forums moved to Jolt's forum site running on vBulletin software. The off-topic / out-of-character 'General' forums are mainly used for recreational purposes and political discussion. Role-playing is done in the Diplomacy (formerly "Sound and Fury") and World Assembly forums. A dedicated team of volunteers moderates the forums; most of them also moderate the game to keep it free from spam and objectional content.

On 29 April 2009 the phpBB forums were reintroduced on the site's server for beta testing; on June 7 Barry declared the beta test a success and made the new forums official. But he also stated that the Jolt forums would remain.^[24]

Recently, Jolt announced the NationStates forums hosted by them would be set to read-only status, meaning users could no longer actively post on the boards.^[25] As of October 2010 the NationStates Forums have been deleted from Jolt.

NationStates 2

On 21 April 2008, Max Barry announced the upcoming launch of NationStates 2.^[26] It included complex new functions for war, trade, diplomacy, and customization. The website predicted a launch "later in 2008" and allowed users to sign up for an alert by email and text message. On 18 August 2008, a closed beta was announced, with 500 beta keys being given to random players from NS1. On 3 November 2008, an open beta was released to the public. However, the new game proved to be very unpopular, particularly with veterans of the original game, many of whom said that the new features had been poorly implemented. Barry and game staff blamed OMAC, opening a rift between NationStates and its Web host.

On 25 February 2009, Max Barry announced that NationStates was again becoming independently hosted, leaving the OMAC Industries servers and game system, "and doesn't have terribly much to do with NS2 any more." The precise nature of the remaining relationship has not been explained.^[27] Soon after, on 20 May 2009, a site admin posted on the new self-hosted forums that Jolt was closing NationStates 2. Max Barry also posted on the NationState News blog that although NationStates 2 had numerous paid features, he was not receiving any money from Jolt. As of 1 July 2009, NationStates 2's domain displays a message on what happened, and contains a redirect link to the original NationStates.

See also

• Micronation
• eRepublik
• Cyber Nations

References

1. ^ http://www.nationstates.net/HISTORY
2. ^ O'Connell, Pamela Licalzi (16 January 2003). "ONLINE DIARY". The New York Times: p. 3. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/16/technology/online-diary.html. Retrieved 30 June 2011. 
3. ^ http://www.nationstates.net
4. ^ "Virtual nations take control over the cyber world - Economic Times". The Economic Times. 12 September 2006. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2006-09-12/news/27451151_1_cyber-world-private-sector-theocracy. Retrieved 30 June 2011. 
5. ^ Barry, Max (2003-07-15). "We have issues". NationStates.net. http://www.nationstates.net/news/2003/07/15/index.html#v16. Retrieved 2008-04-03. 
6. ^ http://www.nationstates.net/page=faq#politics
7. ^ Government types on NS Wiki
8. ^ Barry, Max. I fixed NationStates. 31 March 2010.
9. ^ Barry, Max (2008-04-01). "United Nations orders closure of United Nations". NationStates.net. http://www.nationstates.net/page=news/2008/04/01/index.html#deathtotheun. Retrieved 2008-04-02. 
10. ^ Barry, Max (2008-04-02). "April Fools No-Prank". NationStates.net. http://www.nationstates.net/page=news/2008/04/02/index.html#aprilfoolsnoprank. Retrieved 2008-04-02. 
11. ^ Barry, Max (2009-05-27). "World Assembly: Commend and Condemn". NationStates. http://www.nationstates.net/page=news/2009/05/27/index.html#commendandcondemn. Retrieved 2009-07-05. 
12. ^ Regional Influence described on the NationStates Jolt Forums
13. ^ List of Statistical Calculators on NS Wiki
14. ^ Barry, Max (2004-05-10). "NationStates gets Jolted". NationStates.net. http://www.nationstates.net/news/2004/05/10/index.html#jolt. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
15. ^ Barry, Max (2004-07-13). "Houston, we have forums". NationStates.net. http://www.nationstates.net/page=news/2004/07/13/index.html#forumsup. Retrieved 2008-04-03. 
16. ^ http://www.nationstates.net/page=news/2008/05/01/index.html#ns1ads
17. ^ http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/omac-industries-acquires-jolt-online-gaming
18. ^ News Article about Great Disk Space Disaster of 2005
19. ^ News Article about Second Great Disk Space Disaster of 2005
20. ^ News Article about Great Disk Space Disaster of 2006
21. ^ NationDates news article
22. ^ Barry, Max (2004-12-07). "Millionth Nation Created!". NationStates.net. http://www.nationstates.net/news/2004/12/07/index.html#million. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
23. ^ Barry, Max (2003-03-18). "A Whole New World". NationStates.net. http://www.nationstates.net/page=news/2008/03/18/index.html#v111. Retrieved 2008-04-18. 
24. ^ Barry, Max (2009-06-07). "Viva La Forum". NationStates. http://www.nationstates.net/page=news/2009/06/07/index.html#vivalaforum. Retrieved 2009-07-05. 
25. ^ http://forums.joltonline.com/showthread.php?p=14994627#post14994627
26. ^ Barry, Max (2008-04-21). "NationStates 2: Coming Soon!". NationStates.net. http://www.nationstates.net/page=news/2008/04/21/index.html#ns2. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
27. ^ Barry, Max (2009-02-25). "We're indy, baby". NationStates.net. http://www.nationstates.net/page=news/2009/02/25/index.html#rebirth. Retrieved 2009-04-02. 

External links

• Official Website
• CBC.ca article