Mycena pura

Mycena pura
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Basidiomycetes
Order:	Agaricales
Family:	Mycenaceae
Genus:	Mycena
Species:	M. pura
Binomial name
Mycena pura (Pers.) P. Kumm.

Mycena pura
Mycological characteristics
	gills on hymenium
	cap is conical
	hymenium is adnate
	stipe is bare
	spore print is white
	ecology is saprotrophic
	edibility: unknown

Mycena pura, commonly known as the lilac bonnet,^[1] is a species of mushroom in the Mycenaceae family. First called Agaricus prunus in 1794 by Christian Hendrik Persoon, it was assigned its current name in 1871 by German Paul Kummer.^[2] Mycena pura is known to bioaccumulate the element boron.^[3]

Bioactive compounds

Mycena pura contains the chemical puraquinonic acid, a sesquiterpene. This compound induces mammalian cells (specifically, the cell line HL60) to differentiate into granulocyte- or macrophage-like cells. The fungus also contains the antifungal metabolite strobilurin D, previously found in Cyphellopsis anomala.^[4]

External links

Mycena pura at Index Fungorum

References

1. ^ "Recommended English Names for Fungi in the UK" (PDF). British Mycological Society. http://www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/resources.asp?Cat=Recommended%20English%20Names%20for%20Fungi%20in%20the%20UK%20%20. Retrieved 2009-09-11. ^{[dead link]}
2. ^ Kummer P. (1871). Der Führer in die Pilzkunde. Zerbst. p. 107. 
3. ^ Vetter Y. (1995). "Boron content of edible mushrooms of Hungary". Zeitschrift fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung 201 (6): 524–27. 
4. ^ Becker U, Erkel G, Anke T, Sterner O., U.; Erkel, G.; Anke, T.; Sterner, O. (1997). "Puraquinonic acid, a novel inducer of differentiation of human HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells from Mycena pura (Pers. Ex Fr.)". Natural Product Research 9 (3): 229–36. doi:10.1080/10575639708048319.