- Aeronautics and Astronautics Museum of Spain
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Coordinates: 40°22′07″N 3°48′03″W / 40.368744°N 3.80085°W
Aeronautics and Astronautics Museum of Spain Museo de Aeronáutica y Astronáutica Established Built in 1979 Location Madrid Type Aviation museum Public transit access Line 10 (Madrid Metro) Website website The Aeronautics and Astronautics Museum of Spain, in Spanish Museo de Aeronáutica y Astronáutica o Museo del Aire, is a aviation museum located in the outskirts of Madrid at Cuatro Vientos Airport, Spain. The museum was founded in 1981 and offers 6 exhibition galleries and it has 130 aircrafts on display. [1]
The museum facilities extend over a surface of more than 66,000 m2 including outdoor displays and seven hangars. There are planes and helicopters on display, many of which have previously served in the Spanish Air Force. Visitors will also find hundreds of miniature aircraft models, uniforms, engines, weapons and many other aviation related objects.
This airfield was Spain’s first military airfield and opened as long ago as 1911. Famous aircraft on show include a Vilanova Acedo (special version from Blériot XI) built in 1911, the Jesús del Gran Poder (special version from Breguet 19) used on the transatlantic flight to Asia and America between 1928 and 1929, and the famous de Havilland Dragon Rapide used by Francisco Franco from the Canary Islands to Tétouan at the start of the military rebellion which began the Spanish Civil War in 1936. [2]
Contents
Visitors
- The entrance and camera usage fee: none, free admission.
- Timetable: Tuesday to Friday: 10 am to 14 pm. The museum is closed all Mondays and special days.
Ways to get there
There is no access from the airport to the museum, and this is surrounded by a confusing number of roads.
- By bus: It is better to take any of the Madrid-Alcorcón-Móstoles green buses of the BLAS company at Príncipe Pío station and ask the driver where to drop-off. Busses pass here frequently.
- Nearest metro (Madrid metro) and commuter rail (Cercanías Madrid) station: Line 10 (Madrid Metro). Cuatro Vientos Metro station falls a bit short from the museum, about 1 kilometre.
- By car: autovía A-5, 10,5 km. Parking is free in front of entrance to the Museum.
Aircraft exhibits
- Source: Odgen 2009[3]
The museum has over 150 aircraft exhibited in outdoor and indoor displays. Over 50 others are not on display, but can often be seen around the site.
List of selected aircraft on display (individual examples noted or illustrated in Wikimedia projects)
Designation Displayed identity Notes Image Aerotécnica AC-12 Z.2-6 commons Aerotécnica AC-14 Z.4-06 commons Boeing KC-97G TK.1-03 '123-03' Bolkow Bo.105LOH HR.15-21 'ET-140' commons Breguet 19GR - 'Cuatro Vientos' commons Breguet 19TR Bidon 72 'Jesus del Gran Poder' commons Bristol F.2B B21 CASA 2.111E (Heinkel 111H) T.8B-97 '462-04' CASA 352L (Junkers Ju.52) T.2B-211 '911-16' commons CASA C-101 Aviojet XE.25-01 commons CASA C-207 Azor T.7-6 '405-15' commons CASA C-212 Aviocar XT.12-1 '54-10' commons Caudron G.3 BC-6 commons Cierva C.6 C.6-B commons Cierva C.19 EC-AIM commons Cierva C.30A XVU.1-1 Consolidated PBY-5A Catalina DR.1-1 de Havilland Dragon Rapide G-ACYR commons de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou T.9-25 commons Dornier Do 24T-3 HD.5-2 '58-2' commons Douglas C-47 Dakota T.3-36 '721-9' Farman 404 SF-002 commons Fieseler Fi 156 Storch L.16-23 commons Grumman HU-16B AD.1B-8 Heinkel 111E-3 B.2-82 '25-82' Hispano HS-34 EC-AFJ Hispano HA-1112K1L Tripala C.4J-2 commons Hispano HA-1112M1L Buchon C.4K-158 commons Hispano HA-200 Saeta A.10C-104 commons Lockheed F-104G Starfighter C.8-15 '104-15' commons McDonnell F-4C Phantom II C.12-37 '12-29' commons Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 42 commons Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 22-26 E German AF commons Mil Mi-2 CCCP-23760 Icona '34' commons Nieuport IV M.N.N.5 North American T-6G E.16-90 '793-6' commons North American B-25J Mitchell 130338 '74-17' North American F-86 Sabre C.5-175 '1-175' commons Polikarpov I-15 CA-125 commons Slingsby T.34 Sky EC-RAT Transavia PL-12 Airtruk VH-TRQ commons Vilanova Acedo (Blériot XI) - commons Westland Whirlwind 2 ZD.1B-22 '803-4' commons Gallery
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The Vilanova Acedo built in 1911, is the most old aircraft in Spain.
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Cuatro Vientos (replica), this aircraft flew in 1933 from Spain to Cuba.
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Farman 400 model used in the Spanish Civil War.
See also
- List of aircraft of the Spanish Air Force
- List of aerospace museums
References
- ^ "Presentación del Museo del Aire". Spanish Air Force. (Spanish)
- ^ Alpert, Michael BBC History Magazine April 2002
- ^ Ogden (2009)
Bibliography
- Ogden, Bob. (2009). Aviation Museums and Collections of Mainland Europe. Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd ISBN 0-85130-375-7
External links
- Museo del Aire, the official website (2011) (Spanish)
- Asociación Amigos del Museo del Aire, Spanish association (2011) (Spanish)
- Visit to Museo de Aeronáutica y Astronáutica (2009)
- aviationmuseum.eu: Museo del Aire (2010)
Categories:- Aerospace museums
- Air force museums
- Museums in Madrid
- History museums in Spain
- Military and war museums in Spain
- Museums established in 1979
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