Kidnapping of Nachshon Wachsman

Kidnapping of Nachshon Wachsman
Location	West Bank
Date	October 1994
Attack type	Kidnapping, Shooting attack
Death(s)	2 Israeli soldiers (Nachshon Wachsman and one Matkal team member) and 3 Palestinian militants
Perpetrator	Hamas claimed responsibility

Nachshon Wachsman was an Israeli soldier who was captured in the Bnai Atarot junction of central Israel by Hamas and subsequently killed during a failed rescue attempt.

Background

Nachshon Wachsman נחשון וקסמן
Born	October 3, 1975(1975-10-03) Jerusalem, Israel
Died	October 14, 1994(1994-10-14) (aged 19) Bir Nabala, North of Jerusalem
Allegiance	Israel
Service/branch	Israeli Army
Years of service	August 1993 - 14 October 1994
Rank	Sergeant (promoted posthumously)
Unit	Golani Brigade
Battles/wars	Combat in the Israeli Security Zone in South Lebanon

Sergeant Nachshon Mordechai Wachsman (Hebrew: נחשון מרדכי וקסמן‎, born 3 April 1975, died 14 October 1994) was an IDF soldier who was kidnapped and held hostage by Hamas for a period of 6 days.

A dual citizen of Israel and the United States, Wachsman was raised in Jerusalem. He is the third of seven sons born to Yehuda and Esther Wachsman. His father was Israeli-born, while his mother was born in a German displaced persons camp and immigrated to Israel from Brooklyn.^[1] Wachsman volunteered for an elite commando unit of the Golani Brigade, serving in the Orev Golani.

Kidnapping

At home on a leave, Wachsman was instructed by the military to attend a one-day training course in northern Israel. He left Saturday night after the Sabbath and told his parents he would return Sunday night, October 9. He was last seen by a friend who reported that, after completing the training, Wachsman had been dropped off at the Bnai Atarot junction, a highly populated area in central Israel, where he could either catch a bus or hitchhike, a common practice by Israeli soldiers, to Jerusalem.

Israeli intelligence learned that Wachsman entered a car with Hamas militants wearing kippot, a Bible and siddur on the dashboard, and Chassidic music playing.^[1]

Mohammed Deif stated that he was the commander of the operation to abduct Wachsman.^[2]

Hostage tape

On Tuesday, 11 October, a videotape was broadcast showing Wachsman, with hands and feet bound, before a keffiyeh-covered militant, displaying the soldier's identity card. After the militant recited the hostage's home address and identity number, Wachsman spoke with the armed militant behind him: "The group from Hamas kidnapped me. They are demanding the release of Sheikh Ahmed Yassin and another 200 from Israeli prison. If their demands are not met, they will execute me on Friday at 8 P.M."

Nachshon's parents personally appealed to world leaders, including then Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, American President Bill Clinton, and Muslim religious leaders, each of whom urged Hamas to release the soldier.

On Thursday night, with 24 hours until the ultimatum, prayer vigils were held in many places. Over 100,000 people representing all religious, political, and social segments of the Israeli population gathered at the Western Wall. Responding to a request by Esther Wachsman, Nachshon’s mother, many women lit an extra Sabbath candle for her son.^[1]

Rescue attempt

In the meantime, the Israeli military had captured the driver of the car that had picked up Wachsman.^[1] They elicited information from the informant that Wachsman was being held in a village called Bir Nabala, a location under Israeli control and only ten minutes away from his home in the Ramot neighborhood of Jerusalem. Prime Minister Rabin authorized a military rescue attempt.

On Friday 14 October Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, and Yassar Arafat announced that they had won the Nobel Peace Prize. When asked his opinion on the "peace" that he had achieved in Oslo in light of Hamas' impending deadline, Peres responded that the peace process involves "calculated risks."

At 20:00 that night, at the hour of the ultimatum, the extraction was to be carried out by Sayeret Matkal – an elite IDF commando unit. It was thought that Wachsman was being held behind an iron door, but in fact it was a solid steel door. As the commando team attempted to gain entry, it came under heavy fire by the group holding Wachsman hostage and the Sayeret Matkal team commander Nir Poraz was killed, and ten soldiers were wounded. The entry team returned fire and killed the three gunmen guarding Wachsman. Eventually the team was able to break through the door and enter the room, but they were too late, as Wachsman had already been killed. The Wachsman family was informed of his death personally by General Yoram Yair.^[3]

Aftermath

Funeral

Wachsman was buried on Saturday night 15 October 1994 in the Mount Herzl military cemetery.^[1]

Wachsman's Rosh Yeshiva, Rabbi Mordechai Elon, gave the eulogy. At the request of the bereaved father, the rabbi told the crowd of mourners that God did listen to their prayers and that just as a father would always like to say "yes" to all of his children's requests, sometimes he must say "no" though the child might not understand why. "So too our Father in Heaven heard our prayers, and though we don't understand why, His answer was 'no.'"^[1]

Beit Nachshon

Today "Beit Nachshon" at the Shalva Center in Jerusalem (Shalva Children's Center), an association for mentally and physically challenged children, is dedicated to Wachsman's memory.^{[citation needed]}

External links

• Kidnapping of Soldier Leads Israel to Halt P.L.O. Talks - published on the New York Times on October 12, 1994
• Israel Holding Arafat Accountable For The Fate Of Kidnapped Soldier - published on the Milwaukee Journal on October 11, 1994
• US Is Pressing Arafat Over Kidnapped Israeli Soldier - published on the New York Times on October 14, 1994
• Israeli hostage slain during rescue attempt 3 Hamas captors, 1 soldier killed in firefight - published on the Boston Herald on October 15, 1994

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f} His Name was Nachshon Wachsman OU.org
2. ^ Hamas' True Terrorist Leader FrontPage Magazine, 29 March 2004
3. ^ 1995 April: Patterns of global terrorism, 1994 US Department of State

Persondata
Name	Wachsman, Nachson
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	3 October 1975
Place of birth	Jerusalem
Date of death	4 October 1994
Place of death	Bir Nabala, North of Jerusalem