W.A.S.P.

This article is about the band. For other uses, see Wasp (disambiguation).

W.A.S.P.
W.A.S.P. performing live in Stavanger, Norway.
Background information
Origin	Los Angeles, California, United States
Genres	Heavy metal, shock rock[1][2]
Years active	1982–present
Labels	Demolition, Capitol, CMC International
Associated acts	London, New York Dolls, Circus Circus, Sister, Quiet Riot, Five Finger Death Punch
Website	waspnation.com
Members
Blackie Lawless Doug Blair Mike Duda Mike Dupke
Past members
See: W.A.S.P. former members section

W.A.S.P. is an American heavy metal band formed in 1982. They emerged from the same Los Angeles scene that spawned Mötley Crüe, Ratt, Quiet Riot and others. The band's popularity peaked in the 1980s, yet they continue to record and tour, making them one of the most enduring of the West Coast heavy metal bands. W.A.S.P. gained notoriety for their shock rock themed image, lyrics and live performances. They have sold over 12 million copies of their albums.

The band was a prominent target in the mid-1980s of the Parents Music Resource Center (PMRC) led by Tipper Gore, wife of then-Senator Al Gore (D-TN), an organization that pushed for warning labels on recorded music. The band immortalized its fight with the PMRC on the song "Harder, Faster" from their 1987 live album, Live...In the Raw.

In October 2007, W.A.S.P. embarked on The Crimson Idol Tour, to celebrate that album's 15th anniversary. It is the first time that the album, often regarded to be among the band's finest work, was to be played in full from start to finish. The tour kicked off in Greece, in Thessaloniki at the Principal Club Theater on October 26, 2007. It was also announced that this tour would be W.A.S.P.'s last tour for some time. However, the band already confirmed some European festival appearances for summer 2009.

Blackie Lawless remains the only member from the original line-up. They released their most recent album in November 2009, entitled Babylon.

Band name

There has been much speculation over the origin of the band's name, and if it stands for anything, since it is written as an acronym. In an interview in the 1980s, the band claimed it stood for "We Are Sexual Perverts" or "We Are Sexual Prophets".^{[citation needed]} (It is not known whether this was a serious statement.) It is believed by many that they said it for shock value. However, "We Are Sexual Perverts" is inscribed on the runoff vinyl of their debut album.

Alternatively, some people believe the initials W.A.S.P. stand for "We Are So Perfect" or even "We Are So Powerful".^{[citation needed]} Another possible abbreviation is "White Anglo-Saxon Protestants", being the original meaning of the acronym. However, this is unlikely considering the fact that Blackie Lawless' mother is part Native American.^[3] It could be sarcastic, seeing as songs like "Animal (Fuck Like a Beast)" hardly fit into the usual picture of White Anglo-Saxon Protestantism. It has also been rumored that their name is an acronym for "We All Smoke Pot", "We Are Satan's People", "We Ate Savory Pancakes" or even "We Are Satan's Preachers".^{[citation needed]} When asked about the band's name, Lawless has avoided giving a straight answer; in one interview he answered "We ain't sure, pal".^[4] (Note the first letters in the words.)

Blackie Lawless has told another story on how W.A.S.P. acquired its name. He said he and a friend were walking in the backyard and saw a wasp nest on the ground under a tree and decided to call the band WASP. The band later decided to add a period between each letter to make it stand out more when people saw it. A former member, Rik Fox has stated that he was the "friend" that coined the name WASP. The original drummer Tony Richards has stated in an interview that Rik Fox and Blackie Lawless were outside making a smoke machine when a wasp landed on Rik's hand. He then said "Damn, that would be a killer name for the band".^{[citation needed]} In a February 2010 interview, Lawless stated the main reason for the name was the periods. He claimed no band had ever used them before, and, in essence, the periods created a "question mark of uncertainty" to make them stand out more. He then went to say, "look where we are: it did!"^[5]

History

The original lineup of W.A.S.P. was formed in Los Angeles, California in 1982 by Blackie Lawless, Randy Piper, Rik Fox, and Tony Richards. The band became notorious for its raunchy and, at times, shocking live shows. Lawless was known to tie semi-naked models to a torture rack, and to also hurl raw meat into the audience. The band's debut single, entitled Animal (Fuck Like A Beast), and its cover were equally controversial.

The first lineup didn't last for long, as Rik Fox was let go and went on to join the band Steeler with (then unknown) vocalist Ron Keel and guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen. He was replaced by Don Costa. Shortly afterward, Don Costa also left the band and his position on the bass was filled by Lawless. At the same time, guitarist Chris Holmes joined the band.

W.A.S.P. signed to Capitol Records for their debut album, W.A.S.P., released on August 17, 1984. The debut was at one time planned for release with the title Winged Assassins. The band's first single "Animal (Fuck Like A Beast)" was omitted from the album in the United States to prevent it from being banned from major chain stores.

"L.O.V.E. Machine" and "I Wanna Be Somebody" helped the album sell, and set the band up for "Blind In Texas", a song written in St. Paul, Minnesota, by Blackie Lawless. The song was released on their next album The Last Command on November 9, 1985. The Last Command is still W.A.S.P.'s highest charting album, peaking at #47 on the Billboard album chart. "Blind In Texas" is perhaps their best known song, more than 20 years later. The Last Command was also the first album with new drummer Steve Riley. The former Keel drummer replaced Tony Richards at the beginning of the 1984-85 tour.

After The Last Command tour, guitarist Randy Piper departed the band. Former King Kobra bassist Johnny Rod joined W.A.S.P. as Lawless went back to playing rhythm guitar.

With the lineup changes made, they recorded their third album, titled Inside the Electric Circus. It was released on November 8, 1986. The album was a big hit with W.A.S.P. fans. Critics, on the other hand, dismissed it as "7th-grader rock".^{[citation needed]} Songs like "Shoot From The Hip" and the minor hit single "95-N.A.S.T.Y." helped the band live up to the reputation of one of the possible meanings of their band name, "We Are Sexual Perverts". However, Blackie Lawless himself, known to be a harsh critic of his own work, cited in the albums re-release liner notes that Inside the Electric Circus was "[a] tired record by a tired band". Ultimately it was an unfavorable critical review of the single "95-N.A.S.T.Y." that convinced Lawless to take some time off and reconsider the band's creative direction.

W.A.S.P. became a very prominent target of the Parents Music Resource Center, an organization led by Tipper Gore and dedicated to opposing music with lyrics deemed violent or overtly sexual in content. This lowered the band's reputation to such a degree that concert halls were getting bomb threats, band members were receiving death threats by the hundreds, and singer Blackie Lawless was shot at twice (though not hit). Interestingly, the publicity this controversy generated ultimately improved album sales. Lawless sued and won a case against the PMRC for copyright infringement.

In 1987 W.A.S.P. had their song "Scream Until You Like It" included on the soundtrack of the movie Ghoulies 2. The same year, a few dates during the Inside the Electric Circus tour were recorded and on November 27, 1987, the Long Beach arena concert was released as the Live...In the Raw album. Unfortunately, by this time, Steve Riley had left W.A.S.P. to join L.A. Guns.

W.A.S.P.'s fifth album, The Headless Children, was released on April 15, 1989 and was their first album without any overtly sexually explicit songs included. It was also their first album to sell rather poorly, only reaching #48 on the Billboard 200 before quickly falling off the charts. However, it would be W.A.S.P.'s most critically acclaimed work up to that point and, according to a recent Lawless interview, it is now actually the highest selling W.A.S.P. album to date. The drumming duties for the album were handled by former Quiet Riot drummer Frankie Banali. It featured two of the band's most highly acclaimed songs, the power ballad "Forever Free" and a cover of The Who's "The Real Me".

Blackie Lawless W.A.S.P. live in Stavanger, Norway. (Photo: Espen Mills)

Chris Holmes left the band in August 1989, stating that he wanted to "have fun, you know". Lawless responded with a caustic remark about the fact that 'some guys want to stay at home and wear aprons,' hinting at the nature of Chris Holmes' relationship with his new wife Lita Ford. The band effectively disbanded a few months later with Blackie Lawless embarking on a short lived solo career. Lawless was originally slated to play T-1000 in the movie Terminator 2: Judgment Day, but was later replaced by Robert Patrick after Arnold Schwarzenegger deemed Lawless "too tall".^[6] Blackie commenced work on his solo project, but under pressure from both promoters and fans, he released it as a W.A.S.P. album. Ironically, many critics feel that the resulting concept album, The Crimson Idol, has been the best W.A.S.P. output so far.

The follow-up to The Crimson Idol was Still Not Black Enough (1995), a collection of dark, introspective tunes that extended the Crimson Idol mythology. This time, rather than "hiding behind" alter ego Jonathan Steele, Lawless spoke directly to the audience about his own feelings (as stated in the liner notes). While the album lacked the cohesiveness of its predecessor, the lyrics still explored similar topics to Crimson Idol: being an outcast and misfit, the pressures of fame and society, and the search for love. Still Not Black Enough also included cover songs as "bonus tracks". The initial European edition included a different track listing from the American version and a subsequent American re-issue featured yet a different track listing. No version to date includes all the various tracks on one disc.

Chris Holmes returned to W.A.S.P. in 1996 and together they released Kill.Fuck.Die (1997) and Helldorado (1999). They also recorded two live albums from these tours, Double Live Assassins and The Sting respectively. The Sting CD and DVD were taken directly from an experimental webcast that Lawless claims to have had no control over. This release angered him as he was unhappy with the sound and picture quality.

The band continued with the album Unholy Terror in 2001. Chris Holmes left the band once again in 2002, stating that he wanted to 'play the blues'. He hooked up with fellow ex-W.A.S.P. member Randy Piper's band Animal, but soon dropped out of that project also. Holmes, for his part, has claimed he never played on Unholy Terror^{[citation needed]}.

Dying for the World, released in 2002, was written and recorded in less than a year which is very fast by Lawless' perfectionist standards. Its liner notes feature one of Lawless' strongest statements about political correctness, inspired by the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

In April 2004, W.A.S.P. released the first part of The Neon God, subtitled The Rise, a conceptual album about an abused and orphaned boy who finds that he has the ability to read and manipulate people. The second part, The Demise, was released in September 2004.

In 2005, W.A.S.P. headlined American Metal Blast. A video shoot for the track "Never Say Die" was planned with Ward Boult, a fetish photographer, directing. To this day, there has been no news as to whether the shoot resulted in anything concrete. It would have been the first W.A.S.P. promo video in ten years, the last being 1995's "Black Forever".

Early 2006 saw the seemingly stable lineup fall apart. Long-time session and tour drummer Stet Howland left first (on amicable terms), promising more specific information about the reasons for the split to be posted on his website. Larry Howe of Vicious Rumors was considered as a replacement. In May, the departure of guitarist Darrell Roberts, who went on to join the band Five Finger Death Punch, was announced and new guitar player Mark Zavon was brought in several days before the first tour date. The same press release confirmed Mike Dupke, and not Howe, would be the new drummer. Furthermore, two days later, Zavon was out of the picture as well, seeing Doug Blair step in on guitar.

A new album, Dominator was planned for release in October 2006, according to a statement made by Blackie Lawless at a tour stop in Kavarna. He then went on to play a new song from the album, entitled Mercy. A few weeks later, the release of the album was postponed until April 2007, with the band recording two news songs and dropping two cover songs, to be used instead as bonus tracks.

The release of the Dominator album was finalized for April 16 in the UK, April 20 in Scandinavia with the rest of mainland Europe following on April 27. The release dates for South America and Russia followed in early May.

Dominator reached #72 on the charts in Germany.^{[citation needed]}

W.A.S.P. cancelled their North American tour due to their record label's loss of a distributor.^{[citation needed]} They were going to finish up their shows in Europe and then reschedule their shows in the United States. They were unable to finish the shows in Europe because of a "family illness that needed immediate attention" which forced the band to return to Los Angeles right away. They were originally going to perform at Rocklahoma. As the tour was cancelled, W.A.S.P. was not able to perform at Rocklahoma and was replaced by Queensrÿche.

W.A.S.P. announced a European tour which included dates in Scotland, England and other places throughout Europe in late October 2007.

W.A.S.P. released their latest studio album, entitled Babylon in late 2009, via Demolition Records.

Blackie Lawless has in recent interviews claimed that he is never going to play the song "Animal (Fuck Like A Beast)" live again, due to his religious beliefs.^[7] These beliefs are what has allegedly been behind Blackies Lawless' self censorship of his own lyrics during the 'Babylon World Tour', most notably during the performance of 'Chainsaw Charlie (Murders In The New Morgue)'.

Recently, on The Beast of Babylon Tour, Blackie has canceled two shows within a week of each other. The first cancellation came about at the Gramercy Theater in New York City after the band discovered that the venue had been selling V.I.P. meet and greet tickets for twice the amount of the general admission price. The band made a statement claiming, "We have never charged a fan for an autograph and will never charge any fans for an autograph."^[8] The second cancellation occurred when the Crocodile Rock venue in Allentown, Pennsylvania wanted 50% of all of the band's profit, according to Lawless.

Tours

• Pre-W.A.S.P. Gigs 1976-1980
• Early Shows 1982-83
• Winged Assassins Tour 1984-85
• Last Command Tour 1986
• Inside The Electric Circus Tour 1986-87
• The Headless Children Tour 1989
• The Crimson Idol Tour 1992
• Kill.Fuck.Die. World Tour 1996-1998
• Helldorado World Tour 1999-2000
• Unholy Terror Tour 2001
• The Neon God World Tour 2004
• Tour 2005-2006
• The Crimon Idol Tour 2007-2008
• Sonic & Bloody Massacre Tour 2009
• Beast Of Babylon World Tour 2009-2010
• Return To Babylon Tour 2010-2011
• 30 Years Of Thunder World Tour 2012

Current members

• Blackie Lawless (1982–present) – Lead Vocals/ Rhythm Guitar (played Bass, Drums and Keyboards on Various Albums)
• Doug Blair (1992, 2001, 2006–present) – Lead Guitar/ Backing Vocals
• Mike Duda (1997–present) – Bass/ Backing Vocals
• Mike Dupke (2006–present) – Drums

Former members

• Randy Piper – guitar (1982–1986)
• Joe Geis – bass (1982)
• Rik Fox – bass (1982)
• Tony Richards – drums (1982–1984)
• Chris Holmes – guitar (1983–1990, 1996–2001)
• Steve Riley – drums (1984–1987)
• Johnny Rod – bass (1986–1989, 1992–1993)
• Glenn Soderling – drums (1987)
• Kelly Martella – drums (1987)
• Frankie Banali – drums & percussion (1989–1990, 1992, 1995, 2001, 2004)
• Stet Howland – drums (1991–2005)
• David Chirico – bass (1993)
• Darrell Roberts – guitar (2001–2006)

Guest members

• Valentina^[who?]– vocals on Unholy Terror
• Bob Kulick – lead guitar (1989–1995) (live performer and guest on The Crimson Idol and Still Not Black Enough)
• Roy Z – additional lead guitar on Unholy Terror
• Mark Josephson – violin on Still Not Black Enough
• Lita Ford – lead guitar on "Sunset And Babylon" and backing vocals on "Thunderhead"
• Ken Hensley – keyboards on The Headless Children
• Philip Wolfe – keyboards
• Nate "Diggs" Jones Scatman (1986)
• Patrick Johansson – live drums (2006)

Discography

Studio albums

• W.A.S.P. (August 17, 1984) #74 on the Billboard Charts – Certified Gold by RIAA^[9]
• The Last Command (November 9, 1985) #47 on the Billboard Charts – Certified Gold by RIAA ^[9]
• Inside the Electric Circus (November 8, 1986) #60 on the Billboard Charts
• The Headless Children (April 15, 1989) #48 on the Billboard Charts
• The Crimson Idol (June 8, 1992) #47 on the Billboard Charts
• Still Not Black Enough (June, 1995)
• Kill Fuck Die (April 29, 1997)
• Helldorado (May 18, 1999)
• Unholy Terror (2001)
• Dying for the World (2002)
• The Neon God: Part 1 – The Rise (2004)
• The Neon God: Part 2 – The Demise (2004)
• Dominator (2007)
• Babylon (2009)

Live albums

• Live...In the Raw (November 27, 1987)
• Live...Animal (EP) (November 27, 1987)
• Double Live Assassins (1998)
• The Sting (2000)

Compilations

• First Blood Last Cuts (1994)
• The Best Of The Best: 1984-1999, Vol. 1 (2000)
• The Best Of The Best 2CD (2007)

Singles

• Animal (Fuck Like A Beast) 1984
• "School Daze" 1985
• "I Don't Need No Doctor" 1987
• "The Real Me" 1989
• "Chainsaw Charlie (Murders In The New Morgue)" 1992
• "Hold On To My Heart" 1992
• "I Am One" 1992
• "The Idol" 1992
• "The Story Of Jonathan" 1992
• "Black Forever, Goodbye America" 1995

Tribute albums

• W.A.S.P. Tribute - The Crimson Covers (April 23, 2010)

Videos

• Live At The Lyceum, London (1984)
• Videos...In The Raw (1987)
• First Blood Last Visions (1993)
• The Sting: Live at the Key Club L.A. (2000)

Filmography

W.A.S.P. appeared in the 1985 movie The Dungeonmaster, originally released in 1983 as Ragewar: The Challenges Of Excalibrate and Digital Knights, starring Jeffrey Byron, Richard Moll and Leslie Wing. At the time of filming, band members included Blackie Lawless, Chris Holmes, Randy Piper and Tony Richards.

W.A.S.P. has a brief cameo in the 1986 movie "TerrorVision". They appear briefly while the family is channel surfing.

Notes

1. ^ 7 Ages of Rock: Never Say Die - Heavy Metal Highlights, VH1
2. ^ Jonze, Tim (April 15, 2009). "A handy guide to heavy metal". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/apr/15/heavy-metal-music. Retrieved May 27, 2010. 
3. ^ Blackie Lawless interview, Metaltruth.com, 2007.
4. ^ "Interview with Blackie Lawless of W.A.S.P". Earcandy_mag.tripod.com. 2001-05-20. http://earcandy_mag.tripod.com/wasp.htm. Retrieved 2011-10-02. 
5. ^ "Rik Fox - Interview - Steeler - WASP - Sin - Surgical Steel - W.A.S.P. - Yngwie - Keel - Lion". http://www.fullinbloommusic.com/rikfox.html. 
6. ^ AOL chat with Blackie Lawless 1999
7. ^ "W.A.S.P.'s Blackie Lawless: I Will Never Play 'Animal (Fuck Like A Beast)' Again". Roadrunnerrecords.com. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=129597. Retrieved 2011-10-02. 
8. ^ "Blackie Lawless Speaks Out Re: 3/11 Gramercy Theater Show". Ytsejam.com. http://www.ytsejam.com/modules.php?name=News&file=print&sid=8604. Retrieved 2011-10-02. 
9. ^ ^{a b} Searchable database at RIAA.com

References

• Blackie Lawless interview for "Babylon, metalpaths.com, 2009
• Press release for Dominator
• Crimson Idol Tour 2007 & 2008
• Madrock.com

External links

• Official website
• Blackie Lawless interview, Sleaze Roxx, 2010
• Review and promotion of "Burn"
• Blackie Lawless interview, TheyWillRockYou.com, 2010