Mike Davies (tennis)

Mike Davies (born 9 January 1936, Swansea, Wales) is a Welsh former professional tennis player. He has had a 60-year career in the tennis business, first as a tennis player, including a period as the number one ranked player in Great Britain and a member of the British Davis Cup team, then as an entrepreneur and one of the pioneers of the professional game.

Playing career

Davies was born in Swansea, Wales. He took up tennis at the age of 11, and was discovered by Fred Perry and Dan Maskell. He played on the British Davis Cup team with Bobby Wilson, Billy Knight and Roger Becker.

In 1952 Davies went to Australia for the first of three winter visits to work with Harry Hopman, the Australian Davis Cup Coach, and Australian players like Lew Hoad, Ken Rosewall, Roy Emerson, Fred Stolle. It was there that Davies developed his game.

From 1958 to 1960 Davies was ranked number 1 in Great Britain. He played on the Davis Cup team for Great Britain from 1956 to 1960 and had a 15/8 match record. In 1960 he reached the final of the Men's Doubles at Wimbledon with Bobby Wilson; this is the last time a British male has been in the final of Wimbledon's Men's Singles or Men's Doubles.

After that doubles final, in 1960, he was invited to turn professional with Jack Kramer for a two-year guarantee of £4,500-a-year. He joined a select group of players considered to be the best in the world such as Pancho Gonzales, Tony Trabert, Lew Hoad, Ken Rosewall, Pancho Segura, etc.

Since international tennis at this time was an amateur sport, Davies' professional status put him at odds with the ruling tennis body, the International Tennis Federation [ITF], and his membership of the All-England Club at Wimbledon was cancelled, and he became ineligible to ever play Davis Cup or any of the Grand Slams again. However he quickly learned how to be a better player and for the next five years or so played the best tennis of his life. As well as playing he was elected to the board of the first Players' Association that was formed by this select group of approximately 12–15 players and found himself leading the charge to promote professional tennis and to fight for open tennis. Soon Davies found himself doubling up as the tour's spokesman and selling the upcoming events and taking the first steps towards a flourishing career as Mr Big in the promotion of tennis as a business. This first Players Association [IPTPA] was the forerunner of what is now the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), of which Davies was to become executive director in 1982.

In 1961 Davies published two books: one a teaching book, and the other a biography called Tennis Rebel (Stanley Paul, London).

Davies retired in 1967, one year before Wimbledon finally allowed professionals to play. However, he did come out of retirement to play in the first Open at Wimbledon. He had missed 28 Grand Slam events during the ban.

Entrepreneurial career

WCT

1979 WCT Finals in Dallas( left to right: M. Davies, D.Hardwick, J. Connors)

In 1967 Lamar Hunt co-founded World Championship Tennis (WCT) with his nephew, Al G. Hill, Jr. and, in 1968, they hired Davies with the task of building WCT into a major force. They had eight contracted players and promoted them as The Handsome Eight: Dennis Ralston, Butch Buchholz, Pierre Barthes, John Newcombe, Tony Roche, Nikki Pilic, Roger Taylor and Cliff Drysdale. WCT guaranteed each a certain amount of money for a certain number of weeks of play each year. After a couple of years WCT bought the contracts of the other professional players at the time, including Rod Laver, Ken Rosewall, Roy Emerson, Andrés Gimeno and signed former amateurs Arthur Ashe and Stan Smith to professional contracts.

In 1970 Davies put together the plans for the first million-dollar tour: twenty tournaments throughout the world, played in twenty cities, 32 players under contract, each receiving $50,000. The eight with the best record would qualify for the WCT finals in Dallas. Davies ran the Dallas-based WCT as executive director for thirteen years.

During his time with WCT Davies was responsible for the following innovations and rule changes in the game:

• first professional circuit to incorporate the tie-breaker
• first to insist on colored clothing on the players
• first to go to a colored tennis ball [first orange, then yellow]
• Davies created the 30 seconds between points and the 90 seconds between games
• first to place chairs on the court for the players during change-overs
• first to have a player representative and a trainer travel with the players to each tournament
• overrule by the umpire and experimented with electronic line calling in 1972
• first to complete a television deal with a major network (NBC) for its World Championship of Tennis Series, culminating in the Dallas finals
• first to syndicate tournaments in the U.S.
• first to sign a contract (with ESPN) before the network ever came on the air

ATP

In 1981 Davies left WCT after 13 years and joined his lifelong friend Butch Buchholz as Marketing Director of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). One year later, when Buchholz left the ATP, Davies took over as executive director. The ATP was almost bankrupt at the time, and when Davies left after three years they had over $1 million in assets. He helped consolidate the players' pension plan and created more jobs for players with bigger draws and more tournaments and bigger prize money.

MITPC

Davies also served on the Men's Pro Council and was chairman of this committee which administered the Men's Professional Circuit, before the ATP.

ITF

In 1987 Davies joined the International Tennis Federation [ITF] and later moved back to London as general manager and Marketing Director. He was made a full member of the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club at Wimbledon in 1990 - 30 years after they had withdrawn his membership. During these years Davies almost tripled the Sponsorship and International Television revenue for the ITF, and created the Grand Slam Committee which now oversees the four Grand Slam events

Grand Slam Cup

Davies also created the Grand Slam Cup which was first played in Munich Germany in 1990. This event was for the 16 players who had the best record in the four Grand Slam events. The prize money was $6 million, with $2 million going to the winner of the event. Still the highest prize money per player ever. In 1994 Davies negotiated the largest tennis Television contract which was between German TV, the German Tennis Federation and the ITF for a five-year deal for $200 million.

Retirement

Davies retired in 1995 and moved back to the United States. In 1997, he and Butch Buchholz, took over control of the Pilot Pen Tennis tournament in Connecticut and are still managing it today. The tournament is played the week before the US Open in August and is owned by the USTA.

Davies has been nominated (but not elected) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame for his role in the transformation of the sport into a world-wide concern.

References

• Sanders, Leigh (September 28, 2010). "A Welshman in the Tennis Hall of Fame? It Could Happen...". World Tennis Magazine. http://www.worldtennismagazine.com/archives/3451. 
• Bricker, Charles (July 22, 2010). "New Davis Cup Format Being Crafted by Buchholz, Davies". World Tennis Magazine. http://www.worldtennismagazine.com/archives/2849. 
• Jackson, Peter (2011). Triumph and Tragedy, Welsh Sporting Legends. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing Company.  (not yet published)
• Tennis de France (85). May 1960. 
• 500 Ans de Tennis. Ullstein: Gianni Clerici. 1974. 
• Davies, Mike (1962). Tennis Rebel (1st ed.). Stanley Paul. http://www.tenniscollectables.com/biosmen.htm. 
• Mariani, Dominic (August 16, 1998). "Q&A with Mike Davies: Cautious Wrinkles in the Tennis Tradition". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/16/nyregion/q-a-mike-davies-cautious-wrinkles-in-the-tennis-tradition.html. 
• Evans, Richard (24 June 2007). "Jack the lad". The Observer. http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/jun/24/tennis.wimbledon8. 
• "Mike Davies: ATP players profile". ATP. http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Da/M/Michael-G-Davies.aspx. 
• Bodo, Peter (November 5, 2010). "Challenge Round: Davis Cup Alternative in the Works". Tennis. http://www.tennis.com/articles/templates/features.aspx?articleid=8623. 
• Tennis: Welsh Wimbledon finalist Mike Davies reflects on colourful career
• Blanche, Phil (4 July 2011). "Welsh Wimbledon finalist Mike Davies reflects on colourful career". Wales Online. http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sports/sports-news-round-up/2011/07/04/tennis-welsh-wimbledon-finalist-mike-davies-reflects-on-colourful-career-91466-28986848/. 

Persondata
Name	Davies, Mike
Alternative names	Michael G Davies
Short description	Tennis player
Date of birth	9 January 1936
Place of birth	Swansea, Wales
Date of death
Place of death