- Miho Dam
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Miho Dam 
Location Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan Coordinates 35°24′37″N 139°02′30″E / 35.41028°N 139.04167°E Construction began 1969 Opening date 1978 Dam and spillways Height 95 meters Length 587.7 meters Impounds Kawauchi River Reservoir Creates Lake Tanzawa Capacity 64,900,000 m3 Catchment area 158.5 km2 Surface area 218 hectares The Miho Dam (三保ダム Miho damu) is a multi-purpose dam on the Kawauchi River, a tributary stream of the Sakawa River in the town of Yamakita, Ashigarakami District, Kanagawa Prefecture on the island of Honshū, Japan. The dam is located within the borders of the Tanzawa-Ōyama Quasi-National Park.
Contents
History
Development of the Sakawa River began in the 1960s, as a public works project to promote the local economies of towns in western Kanagawa prefecture. Justification was provided by the projected growth in population of Odawara with the completion of the Tōkaidō Main Line railway and Tōmei Expressway and the continuing growth in demand from the Kawasaki-Yokohama industrial area for drinking and industrial water.
Work on the Miho Dam began in 1969 by the Kumagai Gumi construction company; and was completed in 1978. Construction involved the relocation of 233 households from the area scheduled to be flooded by the dam. Part of the relocation agreement included a promise to retain historic local place names, which resulted in the name of the dam being changed from the planned “Sakawa Dam” to “Miho Dam” in reflection of the local district name.Design
Tanoiri Hydroelectric Power Station
The Miho Dam a rock-fill dam, with an initial design height of 100 meters, which was later lowered to 95 meters. Unusual for a rock-fill dam, the center portion of the dam is made of concrete and incorporates five spillways. The associated Tanoiri Hydroelectric Power Plant has a rated capacity of 7,400 KW of power. The reservoir created by the dam, Lake Tanzawa is also a major recreational location for Kanagawa Prefecture.
See also
References
- Japan Commission on Large Dams. Dams in Japan:Past, Present and Future. CRC Press (2009). ISBN 0415494328
- Takeuchi, Kuniyoshi. Sustainable Reservoir Development and Management. IAHS Press (November 1998). ISBN 1901502600
External links
Dams in Kanagawa Prefecture Categories:- Rock-filled dams
- Dams in Kanagawa Prefecture
- Hydroelectric power stations in Japan
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