Medak Fort

Medak Fort is in Medak district about 100 kilometres from the state capital, Hyderabad.^[1] The fort lies to the north of the city and can be reached by road and rail. It is a citadel built on a hillock that provided as a vantage point for the Kakatiyan rulers in ancient India.

The fort was built sometime around the 12th century and during the reign of the Kakatiyan ruler, Pratapa Rudra and was called Methuku durgam, meaning cooked rice in Tamil. It was a command post of the Kakatians and later for Qutub Shahis. The fort has great historical and architectural importance in Andra Pradesh. Within the fort is a 17th century Mosque built by the Qutub Shahis, granaries and remains of grand houses.^[2]

It has three main entrances, the "Prathama Dwaram", the "Simha Dwaram" that has two snarling lions at the top of the entrance and the "Gaja Dwaram", or Elephant's Entrance that has a sculpture of two elephants interlocked on both sides of the entrance. The main entrance proudly displays the double-headed "Gandabherundam" of the Kakatiyas. The wood used as a support for the stable roof(Terminalia paniculata) can still be seen there.

At the fort one can see a 17th-century cannon that is 3.2 metres long. The cannon has a trident etched on it. This fortress uses the natural topography to the maximum advantage with the rocky face offering it natural defences. The water to the fort was provided via a pipeline.

Now, there is not much left to see, but as it stands on a hillock, it offers a good view of the district.

References

1. ^ Medak Fort
2. ^ Medak District in AP