Mary Craig Sinclair

Mary Craig Kimbrough Sinclair
Born	February 12, 1882(1882-02-12) Greenwood, Mississippi
Died	April 26, 1961(1961-04-26) (aged 79) Monrovia, California
Occupation	Novelist, writer, political activist
Nationality	American

Mary Craig Sinclair (1882–1961) was a writer and the wife of Upton Sinclair.

Early life and education

She was born Mary Craig Kimbrough in Greenwood, Mississippi on February 12, 1882, the oldest child of Mary Hunter (Southworth) and her husband Allan McCaskill Kimbrough, a judge.^[1] Beginning at age 13, Mary studied at the Mississippi State College for Women (starting with what were essentially high school classes) and graduated from the Gardner School for Young Ladies in New York City in 1900.^[1] Her father was a wealthy attorney with banking interests, and a member of one of the oldest elite Mississippi families.

Career

Kimbrough (called Craig in many accounts) began writing and contributed regularly to newspapers and magazines. On a trip with her mother to a sanitarium in Battle Creek, Michigan, they attended a lecture by Upton Sinclair, who had published The Jungle, where they met him. Kimbrough talked with him about her writing and he began to teach her through their deepening relationship.

At the time of the Kimbrough-Sinclair marriage on April 21, 1913, the New York Times reported that Mary Craig Kimbrough was best known in the South for The Romance History of Winnie Davis, her biography of Winnie Davis, the daughter of Jefferson Davis.^[2] But in her autobiography, Craig said she never wanted to publish it because she found that "emotionalism and sentimentality among Confederate veterans made writing an objective study impossible."^[1] As she recalled, her future husband said, "Your book is terrible! You can't write. I can't honestly encourage you."^[3]

"..the best novel Mr. Sinclair has yet written–so much the best that it stands in a class by itself.", The New York Times, 25 May 1913

^[4]

According to Craig, at her insistence Upton Sinclair published Sylvia (1913) under his name. Craig said that she wrote the novel about a Southern girl based on her own experiences.^[1] In her 1957 memoir, she described how she and her husband had collaborated on the work:

"Upton and I struggled through several chapters of Sylvia together, disagreeing about something on every page. But now and then each of us admitted that the other had improved something. I was learning fast now that this novelist was not much of a psychologist. He thought of characters in a book merely as vehicles for carrying his ideas."^[5]

Once married, she said they collaborated on a sequel, Sylvia's Marriage (1914), which was also published under Upton Sinclair's name, by John C. Winston Company, Philadelphia.^[6][7]

The writers disagreed about authorship. In his 1962 autobiography, Upton Sinclair wrote: "[Mary] Craig had written some tales of her Southern girlhood; and I had stolen them from her for a novel to be called Sylvia."^[8]

Marriage and family

Kimbrough married Upton Sinclair on April 12, 1913. At the time her friends said she did not share her new husband's "liberal ideas on matrimony." He had once said that marriage is "nothing but legalized slavery...for the average married woman."^[2]

Her husband, Upton Sinclair, credited her with helping him to "write and publish three million books and pamphlets, flowing into every country in the world."^[9] In his autobiography, he portrayed Mary Sinclair as someone "who may not always have believed in what her husband was doing but cheerfully helped him do it."^[10]

Mental telepathy

Upton Sinclair's Mental Radio (1930) reported that Mary Sinclair had telepathic powers. He included her testimony describing her technique and her assertion that others could acquire the same ability. She described the methodology:^[11]

The kind of concentration I mean is putting the attention on one object...and holding it there steadily. It isn't thinking; it is inhibiting thought....Give your body a "suggestion" to the effect that you will relax your mind and your body, making the body insensitive and the mind blank. ....You want a message from the person who is sending you a message; you do not want a train of subconscious day dreams. The subconscious answers questions, and its answers are always false; its answers come quietly like a thief in the night. But the "other" mind, the "deep" mind, answers questions too, and these answers come with gladness and conviction....These two minds seem different from each other. One lies and rambles; the other sings and is truthful.

Works

• Sinclair included one of Mary Craig Sinclair's sonnets, "Sisterhood," in his 1915 anthology The Cry for Justice: An Anthology of the Literature of Social Protest.^[12]
• Craig Sinclair privately published a collection of her sonnets in the 1920s.^[1][13]
• Southern Belle: A Personal Story of a Crusader's Wife (1957). Her autobiography covers her life from her birth into privileged Mississippi society to her married life.^[14]

According to one reviewer, Sinclair reports on her early life with "sentimentality...that does no real harm. Indeed, it is rather touching."^[15] "Mrs. Sinclair," it said, "has produced a book interesting enough to suggest that she and Upton Sinclair learned from each other and significant enough to be worth attention."^[15] Another said her book told "a truly romantic as well as wonderfully goofy story" that would prove "irresistible to students of U.S. life and manners."^[16]

Sinclair had become extremely frail by the mid-1950s, and died in Monrovia, California, on April 26, 1961, at the age of 78.^[1][15][17]

Honors

• The poet George Sterling addressed his Sonnets to Craig (1928) to her.^[18]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Peggy W. Prenshaw, "Sinclair, Mary Craig Kimbrough," in James B. Lloyd, ed., Lives of Mississippi Authors, 1817-1967, University of Mississippi Press, 2009, accessed November 9, 2010
2. ^ ^{a b} Special to the Times, New York Times, April 21, 1913, accessed October 29, 2010
3. ^ Southern Belle, p. 77
4. ^ Review: "'Sylvia': Mr. Upton Sinclair's Novel upon a Much-Discussed Theme", New York Times, 25 May 1913
5. ^ Southern Belle, 106-8, 111-2, 129-32, 142; quote 111-2
6. ^ Southern Belle, p. 146
7. ^ Upton Sinclair, Sylvia's Marriage, reprint BiblioBazaar, 2007, accessed 10 Dec 2010
8. ^ Prenshaw, 410, quoting Upton Sinclair, The Autobiography of Upton Sinclair, NY: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1962, pp. 180, 195
9. ^ Upton Sinclair, "Foreword," Southern Belle, New York: Crown Publishers, 1957), p. vii, , accessed September 24, 2010
10. ^ "Recollections of a Crusader", New York Times, 18 Nov 1962, accessed 29 Oct 2010
11. ^ New York Times: "Miscellaneous Books in Brief Review," June 15, 1930, accessed October 29, 2010. A sympathetic report of her experiments appeared in William Seabrook, Witchcraft (NY: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1940); New York Times: "Mr. Seabrook, Deep in the Realm of Witchcraft," September 15, 1940, accessed October 29, 2010.
12. ^ Upton Sinclair, ed., The Cry for Justice, Philadelphia: John C. Winston Co., 1915
13. ^ The Sonnets were reprinted in the 1962 memorial re-issue of Southern Belle.
14. ^ Mary Craig Sinclair, Southern Belle: A Personal Story of a Crusader's Wife (NY: Crown Publishers, 1957)
15. ^ ^{a b c} R.L. Duffus, "The Goddess and Lanny Budd", New York Times, 19 Jan 1958, accessed October 29, 2010
16. ^ TIME: Books: Uppie's Goddess, November 18, 1957, accessed November 6, 2010
17. ^ Matthew Hormann, "Monrovia's Most Notable Socialist", Monrovia Patch, 20 Oct 2010, accessed 6 Nov 2010
18. ^ George Sterling, Sonnets to Craig (1928)

Persondata
Name	Sinclair, Mary Craig
Alternative names	Mary Craig Kimbrough
Short description
Date of birth	February 12, 1882
Place of birth	Greenville, Mississippi, United States
Date of death	April 26, 1961
Place of death	Monrovia, California, United States