Martin Freeman (sailor)

For other people named Martin Freeman, see Martin Freeman (disambiguation).

Martin Freeman
Born	May 18, 1814(1814-05-18) Germany
Died	September 11, 1894(1894-09-11) (aged 80)
Place of burial	Greenwood Cemetery, Pascagoula, Mississippi
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Navy (civilian employee)
Rank	Acting Volunteer Lieutenant
Unit	USS Hartford
Battles/wars	American Civil War  • Battle of Mobile Bay
Awards	Medal of Honor

Martin Freeman (May 18, 1814 – September 11, 1894) was a civilian employee of the Union Navy during the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay. He is one of only a handful of civilians to have received the medal.

Born on May 18, 1814, in Germany, Freeman was living in Louisiana when he was hired by the Navy as a pilot. He served aboard Admiral David Farragut's flagship, the USS Hartford. Throughout the Battle of Mobile Bay, Alabama, on August 5, 1864, Freeman guided the Union fleet into the bay from Hartford's maintop despite heavy Confederate fire. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later, on December 31, 1864.^[1][2]

Freeman's official Medal of Honor citation reads:

As pilot of the flagship, U.S.S. Hartford, during action against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee, in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. With his ship under terrific enemy shellfire, Freeman calmly remained at his station in the maintop and skillfully piloted the ships into the bay. He rendered gallant service throughout the prolonged battle in which the rebel gunboats were captured or driven off, the prize ram Tennessee forced to surrender, and the fort successfully attacked.^[2]

Freeman was promoted to acting volunteer lieutenant before the end of the war. He died on September 11, 1894, at age 80 and was buried at Greenwood Cemetery in Pascagoula, Mississippi.^[1][3]

See also

• List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: A–F

	Biography portal
	United States Navy portal
	American Civil War portal

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "Martin Freeman". Hall of Valor. Military Times. http://www.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=2303. Retrieved September 13, 2011. 
2. ^ ^{a b} "Civil War Medal of Honor Recipients (A–L)". Medal of Honor Citations. United States Army Center of Military History. June 26, 2011. http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwaral.html. Retrieved September 13, 2011. 
3. ^ "Martin Freeman". Find a Grave. July 6, 2003. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7658396. Retrieved September 13, 2011. 

Persondata
Name	Freeman, Martin
Alternative names
Short description	United States Navy Medal of Honor recipient
Date of birth	May 18, 1814
Place of birth	Germany
Date of death	September 11, 1894
Place of death