Manliness (book)

This article is about the book by Harvey Mansfield. For general discussion of manliness, see Masculinity.

Manliness
Author(s)	Harvey C. Mansfield
Country	USA
Language	English
Genre(s)	Political science
Publisher	Yale University Press
Publication date	2006
Media type	Print (Hardback)
Pages	288
ISBN	0300106645
OCLC Number	61309282
Dewey Decimal	305.31 22
LC Classification	HQ1090 .M365 2006

Manliness is book by Harvey C. Mansfield first published by Yale University Press in 2006. Mansfield is a professor of government at Harvard University. In this book, he defines manliness as "confidence in a situation of risk" and suggests this quality is currently undervalued in Western society.

He suggests the quality is more common in men than in women, but doesn't strictly exclude women, for example he names Margaret Thatcher. He also suggests the quality is "good and bad", not all good, but not all bad. His main point is that gender neutral ideology denies both the reality of sex-specific qualities, and the valuable components of these, to the detriment of society.

Mansfield attributes the rise of gender neutral ideology firstly to Friedrich Nietzsche, Karl Marx and Jean-Paul Sartre, and then to feminists who repackaged the ideas as part of a political program. He names Simone de Beauvoir, Betty Friedan and Germaine Greer.

Overview

“	Today the very word manliness seems quaint and obsolete. We are in the process of making the English language gender-neutral, and manliness, the quality of one gender, or rather, of one sex, seems to describe the essence of the enemy we are attacking, the evil we are eradicating.	”
—Harvey Mansfield, Manliness

Mansfield evaluates the concept of manliness as it has been expressed over the course of Western civilization, and considers its virtues. As Mansfield stated to NPR's Tom Ashbrook, "Some people say manliness doesn't exist. Others say it does exist and it's bad. I say it exists and it's good ... and bad."^[1]

Drawing on classical philosophy, literature, and science, Mansfield argues that manliness is a virtue primarily associated with the male sex which is preferable to widespread institutional gender-neutral ideology.

Beginning with modern scientific discoveries, Mansfield appropriates them for insights on how these innate biological realities might exert an influence on gender identity and gender role preferences. Mansfield then proceeds to literature, drawing on Homer, Rudyard Kipling, and Hemingway to support his thesis that manliness has been a perpetual component of the male psyche and behavior.

Mansfield then offers an analysis of the historical forces in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, singling out Simone de Beauvoir, Betty Friedan, and Germaine Greer as the key writers to have influenced, what he considers to be, the dismantling of manliness. These writers shared two common hypotheses they derived from earlier writers: from Marx they drew the theory of economic exploitation, and from Nietzsche their flirtations with nihilism. Finally, Mansfield turns to Aristotle as the archetypal expounder of manliness to identify the quality of "philosophical courage," which Mansfield concludes is the ideal understanding of manliness.

See also

• Masculinity
• Masculism

Reviews

Scholarly reviews

• Cooper, Barry F. The Review of Politics 69 (2007): 471–474.
• Henry, Douglas V. The Review of Politics 69 (2007): 469–471.
• Lasch, LC. Perspectives on Political Science 35 (2006): 103–118.
• Newart, Tatia. Women's Studies 35 (2006): 693–696.
• Norton, Anne. Perspectives on Politics 4 (2006): 759–761.
• Ramachandran, Gowri. Yale Journal of Law & Feminism 19 (2007): 201–220.
• Jensen, Robert. Sexuality Research & Social Policy 3 (2006): 98–100.

Press

• Hoff Sommers, Christina. 'Being a Man'. The Weekly Standard 4 April 2006.
• Kirn, Walter. 'Who's the Man?' The New York Times 19 March 2006.
• Nussbaum, Martha. 'Man Overboard'. The New Republic 22 June 2006.
• Piereson, James. 'Is manliness obsolete?' The New Criterion May, 2006.
• Shea, Christopher. 'The manly man's man'. The Boston Globe 12 May 2006.
• Solomon, Deborah. 'Questions for Harvey Mansfield: Of manliness and men'. The New York Times 12 March 2006.

References

1. ^ Harvey Mansfield, "Manliness," NPR's On Point, August 30, 2006. Accessed November 7, 2007.

Further reading

• Mansfield, Harvey. 'A New Feminism'. Society 44 (2007): 7–10.
• Mansfield, Harvey. 'Is Manliness Optional'. The American Enterprise, September 2003. [AE issue title Real Men: They're Back]
• Lawler, Peter Augustine. 'Manliness, Religion, and Our Manly Scientists'. Society 45 (2008): 155–158.
• Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America. Edited by Harvey Mansfield. Translated by Harvey Mansfield and Delba Winthrop. University of Chicago Press, 2000.

External links

• Harvey C. Mansfield. Official faculty bio page, Harvard University.
• Cole, Bruce. Interview with Harvey C. Mansfield, in connection with his Jefferson Lecture for the National Endowment for the Humanities.
• Naomi Wolf interviewed Mansfield about Manliness for a one hour After Words presentation broadcast on C-SPAN 26 March 2006.
• Tom Ashbrook interviewed Mansfield with input from Jack Beatty of the Atlantic Monthly, Katha Pollitt and callers for On Point aired on WBUR Boston, 30 August 2006.
• Ross Robertson interviewed Mansfield for What Is Enlightenment? magazine on the topic In Defence of Manliness, 1 June 2008 (recorded on WIE Unbound).