Manhattan Limited

Not to be confused with a later Clocker service train.

A T1 prototype leaves Chicago's Union Station in February 1943 with the Manhattan Limited to New York.

The Manhattan Limited was a passenger train of the Pennsylvania Railroad which served the Chicago—New York City route.

History

The Manhattan Limited was originally the Seashore Limited, an eastbound-only train which was renamed in 1903. The Manhattan Limited became a westbound train as well in 1913 with the renaming of the Chicago Limited. Both trains then ran with all-Pullman consists.^[1]

The Manhattan Limited served as an alternative to the Broadway Limited. The Broadway Limited was a sleeping car passenger train, although there was dining accommodations on the train. As with the Broadway, the Manhattan Limited departed New York City's Penn Station in Manhattan en route for Union Station in Chicago, Illinois. The train also carried more second and third class passengers while first class passengers took the Broadway Limited.^[2] The Manhattan Limited was late to receive streamlined equipment; as late as 1941 it carried just one lightweight 10-5 sleeper.^[3]

The train was powered by a GG1 locomotive between New York and Harrisburg. As with the Broadway Limited, it changed locomotives at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The famous class K4s took the train the rest of the way. After 1957, when the Pennsylvania Railroad replaced steam locomotives in favor of the new and less costly diesels, the Manhattan Limited was no exception to dieselization, the Pennsylvania Railroad placed in charge of the train, tuscan red EMD E8 passenger diesels.

The eastbound Manhattan Limited received the Pittsburgher's sleepers after the latter's demise on September 13, 1964.^[4] The Manhattan Limited lost sleeper service west of Pittsburgh in both directions on March 3, 1968.^[5] The Manhattan Limited was retained after the Pennsylvania Railroad merged with the New York Central Railroad into the ill-fated Penn Central, but in 1970 the Penn Central petitioned the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to abandon the train. By then the Manhattan Limited's consist was down to two coaches and a snack bar. The ICC granted the Penn Central's request, but the passage of the Rail Passenger Service Act kept the Manhattan Limited running while Amtrak formed. Amtrak did not retain the Manhattan Limited, choosing the Broadway Limited instead. The Manhattan Limited made its final run on April 30, 1971.^[6]

Motive Power

Here is a list of motive power used on the Manhattan.

• PRR E6 4-4-2 type steam locomotive
• PRR K4s 4-6-2 type steam locomotive
• PRR S1 6-4-4-6 type steam locomotive
• PRR T1 4-4-4-4 type steam locomotive
• EMD E8 passenger diesel electric locomotive
• PRR GG1 4-6-0+0-6-4 electric locomotive

Notes

1. ^ Sanders (2003), 110-111.
2. ^ Sanders (2003), 111.
3. ^ Welsh (2006), 117.
4. ^ Welsh (2006), 139.
5. ^ Sanders (2003), 115.
6. ^ Sanders (2003), 116.

References

• Sanders, Craig (2003). Limiteds, locals, and expresses in Indiana, 1838-1971. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253342163. http://books.google.com/books?id=X9IoXE2tSK0C. 
• Welsh, Joe (2006). Pennsylvania Railroad's Broadway Limited. MBI. ISBN 076032302X. http://books.google.com/books?id=O1bCbbV4hosC.