Mallikarjun Kharge

Mallikarjun Kharge
Minister for Labour and Employment
Incumbent
Assumed office 29 May 2009
Prime Minister	Manmohan Singh
Preceded by	Oscar Fernandes
Constituency	Gulbarga
Personal details
Born	21 July 1942 (1942-07-21) (age 69) Warwatti, Bidar, India
Political party	INC
Spouse(s)	Radhabai Kharge
Occupation	Lawyer
Religion	Hinduism

Mallikarjun Kharge (Marathi: मल्लिकार्जुन खर्गे), (born 21 July 1942) is an Indian politician and currently the Union Minister of Labour and Employment^[1] of the Republic of India. He is a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Gulbarga constituency of Karnataka and is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party.^[2]

He is a senior Karnataka politician and was the Leader of the Opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly prior to contesting the 2009 General Elections. Prior to that he was the President of Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee during the 2008 Karnataka State Assembly Elections.

He has won elections for a record 10 consecutive times having won the Assembly elections for an unprecedented 9 consecutive times (1972, 1979, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2008) and the recent 2009 General Elections from Gulbarga. Kharge is considered a competent leader with a clean public image and well versed in the dynamics of politics, legislation and administration.^[3]

Early life and background

Mallikarjun Kharge was born to a Marathi family ^{[4] [5] [6] [7]} in Warwatti, Karnataka to Mapanna Kharge and Sabavva. He finished his schooling from Nutan Vidyalaya in Gulbarga and went on to obtain a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Government College, Gulbarga and his Law degree from the Seth Shankarlal Lahoti Law College in Gulbarga. He started his legal practise as a junior in Justice Shivraj Patil's office and fought cases for labour unions early in his legal career.

Political career

Early career

Kharge started his political career as a student union leader while in the Government College, Gulbarga when he was elected as the General Secretary of the students' body. In 1969, he became the legal advisor to the MSK Mills Employees' Union. He was also an influential labour union leader of Samyukta Majdoor Sangha and led many agitations fighting for the rights of labourers.^[8] In 1969, he joined the Indian National Congress and became President of the Gulbarga City Congress Committee

Political career

He first contested for the Karnataka State Assembly elections in 1972 and won from Gurmitkal constituency.

In 1973, he was appointed as the Chairman of the Octroi Abolition Committee which went into the question of revitalising the economy of the municipal and civic bodies in the state of Karnataka. Based on its report, the then Devaraj Urs Government abolished the levy of octroi at multiple points.^{[citation needed]}

In 1974, he was appointed as the Chairman of State owned Leather Development Corporation and worked to improve the living conditions of thousands of cobblers who were indulging in leather tanning industry. Work sheds cum residences were built across the state for their benefit during this time.^{[citation needed]}

In 1976, he was appointed as the Minister of State for Primary Education, during which time, over 16,000 backlog vacancies of SC/STs teachers were filled up by recruiting them directly into the service. Grants under Grant-in-aid code were given to schools run by SC/ST managements for the first time.^{[citation needed]}

In 1978, he was elected for the second time as MLA from Gurmitkal constituency and was appointed as Minister of State for Rural Development and Panchayat Raj in the Devaraj Urs ministry.

In 1980, he became the Minister for Revenue in the Gundu Rao Cabinet. During this time, the focus was on effective Land Reforms resulting in giving occupancy rights to millions of land-less tillers and labourers. More than 400 land tribunals were constituted to expedite the transfer of land rights to the tillers.^{[citation needed]}

In 1983, he was elected for the third time to the Karnataka Assembly from Gurmitkal.

In 1985, he was elected for the fourth time to the Karnataka Assembly from Gurmitkal and was appointed as the Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Karnataka Assembly.

In 1989, he was elected for the fifth time to the Karnataka Assembly from Gurmitkal.

In 1990, he joined Bangarappa’s Cabinet as the Minister for Revenue, Rural Development and Panchayat Raj, portfolios he had held earlier and brought about significant change. Restarting the Land Reforms process that had stopped in the interim, resulted in hundreds of thousands of acres of land being registered in the name of the landless tillers.^{[citation needed]}

Between, 1992 and 1994, he was the Minister for Co-operation, Medium and Large Industries in the Veerappa Moily Cabinet.

In 1994, he was elected for the sixth time to the Karnataka Assembly from Gurmitkal and became the Leader of the Opposition in the Assembly.

In 1999, he was elected for the seventh time to the Karnataka Assembly and was a front runner to the post of Chief Minister of Karnataka. He became Minister for Home in the S. M. Krishna Cabinet during a particularly trying time for Karnataka especially the Dr. Rajkumar kidnap by the notorious poacher Veerappan and the Cauvery Riots.

In 2004, he was elected for the eighth consecutive time to the Karnataka Assembly and was once again considered a front runner to the post of the Chief Minister of Karnataka. He became the Minister for Transport and Water Resources in the Dharam Singh led coalition government.

In 2005, he was appointed as the President of the Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee. In the Panchayat elections held soon after, Congress won the largest number of seats compared to BJP and JD(S) indicating a revival of the Congress fortunes in the rural areas of Karnataka. .^[9]

In 2008, he was elected for the record ninth consecutive time to the Assembly from Chitapur. Though the Congress party put up a better show when compared to the 2004 elections, the Congress lost the elections with a majority of the senior leaders losing. He was appointed as the Leader of the Opposition for the second time in 2008. In 2009, Kharge contested the General Elections from Gulbarga Parliamentary constituency and won his tenth consecutive election.

Union Minister

In May, 2009, Kharge was appointed as the Minister for Labour and Employment in Manmohan Singh Cabinet.

Philanthropic and Social Activities

He is the Founder-Chairman of Siddharth Vihar Trust that has built the inspiring Buddha Vihar in Gulbarga, India. The Buddhist Temple was inaugurated by the President of India on January 7, 2009.^[10]

The idol of Buddha was consecrated by The Dalai Lama on January 19, 2009 along with several religious leaders including the Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, Murugha Rajendra Sharanaru of Chitradurga, Chennamalla Swamiji of Manavdharma Peeta Nidumamidi, Robert Michel Miranda, the Bishop of Gulbarga, Sharanabasappa Appa of Sharanabasaveshwara Samsthana.^[11][12]

He is the Patron of Chowdiah Memorial Hall which is one of the premier concert and theater venues in Bangalore and helped the centre get over its debts and aided the centre’s plans for renovation.^[13]

Personal life

Mallikarjun Kharge is married to Radhabai and has 5 children - 2 daughters and 3 sons. The second eldest son, Priyank Kharge, contested and lost the seat of Member of the Legislative Assembly (India) in Chittapur, Karnataka that Kharge had vacated when he became a Union Minister. He now lives in Banglore.^[14]

References

1. ^ "Labour minister related news". Business Standard. http://business-standard.com/india/news/sails-103-employees-get-pms-shram-awards/149037/on. Retrieved =16 Oct 2011. 
2. ^ "Spectacular rise for Kharge". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 29 May 2009. http://www.hindu.com/2009/05/29/stories/2009052953700400.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-29. 
3. ^ "Team Manmohan". Indian Express. http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-newlook-team-manmohan/467056/3. 
4. ^ "Kharge, the Marathi people". Facebook. http://www.facebook.com/kharge.monika. Retrieved =16 Oct 2011. 
5. ^ "Kharge, the Marathi people". Facebook. http://www.facebook.com/pravin.kharge. Retrieved =16 Oct 2011. 
6. ^ "Kharge, the Marathi people". Facebook. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1114549556. Retrieved =16 Oct 2011. 
7. ^ "Kharge, the Marathi people". Facebook. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001797902937. Retrieved =16 Oct 2011. 
8. ^ "Friends, teachers laud Kharge". Indian Express. http://www.expressbuzz.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=Friends,. 
9. ^ "Congress scores big win in local polls". Indian Express. http://www.indianexpress.com/oldStory/84817/. 
10. ^ "President’s Address to the Nation". Rashtrapathi Bhavan. http://presidentofindia.nic.in/sp070109-1.html. 
11. ^ "Everyone can become a Buddha". The Indian Express. http://www.expressbuzz.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=%E2%80%98Everyone+can+become+a+Buddha%E2%80%99&artid=5FipiXk7rII=. 
12. ^ Maramkal, MB (20 January 2009). "Dalai Lama unveils Buddha idol". The Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Bangalore/Dalai_Lama_unveils_Buddha_idol/articleshow/4003846.cms. 
13. ^ "A grand bow to the arts". Chennai, India: The Hindu. July 1, 2005. http://www.hindu.com/fr/2005/07/01/stories/2005070103420300.htm. 
14. ^ "BJP minister loses Karnataka by-poll, Cong hit too". CNN IBN. August 21, 2009. http://ibnlive.in.com/news/bjp-minister-loses-karnataka-bypoll-cong-hit-too/99670-37.html. 

Preceded by Oscar Fernandes

Minister of Labour and Employment 29 May 2009–Present

Succeeded by incumbent

Persondata
Name	Kharge, Mallikarjun
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	21 July 1942
Place of birth	Warwatti, Bidar, India
Date of death
Place of death