Hup language

"Macú" redirects here. For other uses, see Maku.

Hup
[húpʔɨ̌d]
Spoken in	Brazil
Ethnicity	Hupd'ëh, Yohup
Native speakers	1,720  (1995)
Language family	Nadahup Hup
Language codes
ISO 639-3	either: jup – Hup yab – Yuhup
This page contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters.

The Hup language (also called Hupdë,^[1] Hupdá, Hupdé, Hupdá Makú, Jupdá, Macú, Makú-Hupdá, Macú De, Hupda, and Jupde) is one of the four Nadahup languages. It is spoken by the Hupda and Yohup, indigenous Amazonian peoples who live in Brazil and Colombia. There are at least three main dialects of Hupdë, of which Yohup (Yuhupde, Yahup) is so distinct that native speakers report limited mutual intelligibility.^[2] Hupdë is considered an inferior language by the neighbouring peoples of the Hupda. This has led to all adult Hupda becoming bilingual, speaking both Hupdë and Tucanoan. The bilingualism is one-sided, however, as native speakers of Tucanoan do not believe Hupdë to be a language worth learning.^[3] Hupdë is a nominative–accusative language,^[4] with a highly developed evidentiality system.^[5]

References

1. ^ The letter ë stands for [ə].
2. ^ Christopher Moseley (2007). Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages. Routledge. p. 132. ISBN 070071197X. http://books.google.ca/books?id=dQt6XWloU10C&dq=Hupd%C3%AB&source=gbs_navlinks_s. 
3. ^ Grammars in Contact. Oxford University Press. 2006. pp. 268–269. ISBN 0199207836. http://books.google.ca/books?id=F6luA5_3H28C&dq=Hup&lr=&source=gbs_navlinks_s. 
4. ^ Robert M. W. Dixon; Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald (1999). The Amazonian Languages. Cambridge University Press. p. 404. ISBN 0521570212. http://books.google.ca/books?id=EF7GueYuQt0C&dq=Hupd%C3%A1&lr=&source=gbs_navlinks_s. 
5. ^ Epps, Patience (2005). Areal diffusion and the development of evidentiality: Evidence from Hup. Studies in Language, 29:617-650.

• Patience Epps (2008) A Grammar of Hup. Mouton de Gruyter.
• Moore, Barbara J.; Franklin, Gail L. Breves notícias da língua Maku-Hupda. Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1979 [1]

External links

• Hup Vocabulary List (from the World Loanword Database)