Mitch Skandalakis

Demetrios John "Mitch" Skandalakis is a former American Republican politician from Georgia who rose quickly to national prominence in the early 1990s. He upset an established candidate to become chairman of a county board of commissioners, and in 1998 ran for lieutenant-governor, an election he lost in a landslide. Afterward, he became subjected to a federal corruption investigation and spent time in jail, and was disbarred as an attorney.

Early career

Skandalakis is the son of a Greek immigrant. His father became a surgeon who taught at Emory University,^[1] and his two siblings followed in their father's footsteps. Mitch Skandalakis went to Emory, where he founded a chapter of Young Americans for Freedom. He graduated from the University of Georgia's law school in 1982 and joined the law firm of conservative Georgia congressman Pat Swindall.^[2]

He ran for a state Senate seat in 1988 but lost, and in 1991 began to be active in Fulton County, Georgia's most populous county, as an anti-tax activist, complaining about property taxes; in 1992 he was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives.^[2] He attracted national attention when he upset Martin Luther King III in a 1993 special election for Chairman of the Fulton County Board of Commissioners.^[3][4]

Skandalakis was re-elected to a full term in 1994, running as a moderate Republican and openly courting gay voters.^{[citation needed]} He made headlines again in 1995, when he proposed that all amateur athletes be required to disclose whether they had AIDS.^[5] As a commissioner, he was most notable for cutting property taxes, even while Atlanta was expanding its budget for the 1996 Summer Olympics.^[6]

1998 campaign for Lieutenant Governor

In 1998, he hired former Christian Coalition executive director Ralph Reed as his campaign manager and ran for Lieutenant Governor of Georgia as a right wing conservative. While earlier he had "good relations with Atlanta's gay and lesbian community," he needed stronger Christian credentials to win the primary; hiring Reed was thought to provide those credentials.^[7] Skandalakis placed first among five candidates in the Republican primary, then defeated conservative State Senator Clint Day in a bitterly contested primary run-off. Skandalakis's campaign drew criticism for running "advertisements portraying one rival in racial stereotypes and another as a drug addict".^[8] The spots from the campaign were cited years later as examples of the "dirty tactics" of Ralph Reed:

In the autumn of 1998, Georgians were jolted from their armchairs by television ads run by a Republican candidate for lieutenant governor with the nicely onomatopoeic name of Mitch Skandalakis. One commercial played what political writer Josh Marshall later described as "the DW Griffith card," charging gross incompetence on the part of Atlanta's predominantly black political leadership. Another featured an actor who resembled Skandalakis's opponent, state senator Mark Taylor, shuffling down a hallway at a well-known psychiatric and drug treatment facility near Atlanta. The ads were arresting, but they backfired. Skandalakis got stomped by Taylor, while a surprisingly high turnout among African Americans helped produce a victory for Democratic gubernatorial candidate Roy Barnes and other Democrats running statewide.^[9]

Although successful with Reed's help in winning the Republican primary, Skandalakis's strategy of negative campaigning backfired in the general election. The ad that suggested that his opponent, Democratic candidate and State Senator Mark Taylor, had ongoing drug problems and was being treated in a rehabilitation center,^[10] solicited a legal response from Taylor--a $1 million lawsuit for libel.^[11] In the end, Skandalakis lost in a landslide in part because he had alienated the Atlanta vote^[12] and had made a habit out of insulting Atlanta's (African American) mayor Bill Campbell and other African American officials, "a classic example of racebaiting."^[13] These attacks "also offended many whites, who perceived them to be race baiting."^[14] He agreed to pay $50,000 to a charity to settle the lawsuit:^[15] "in hindsight, Skandalakis said, he regrets airing the ad."^[16] Later, Skandalakis's negative advertising was blamed for Republican losses,^[17][18] and he was viewed as "a drag on the [Republican] ticket."^[19]

Corruption charges

Skandalakis, who had returned to county government after his 1998 defeat, became part of a federal investigation into corruption in April of 2000, when the FBI was investigation payments made to another commissioner. A local businessman, George Greene, confessed to having bribed other officials as well, including Skandalakis and his chief of staff. Apparently, from September 1997, Skandalakis was paid $5000 a month,^[20] $75,000 in total.^[21] News of the investigation broke in the spring of 2000;^[22] by September Skandalakis had sold the family home in Alpharetta, while his family had moved to North Carolina.^[23] To an FBI agent Skandalakis denied having voted on matters relating to Green or his company, but he knew his statement was false and "had, in fact, voted in favor of a contract to install a video teleconferencing system on which Sable was a subcontractor." After a two and a half year investigation, he was sentenced in 2003 to six months in prison for lying to an FBI officer.^[20][24] Besides the prison time, Skandalakis was also ordered to pay a $100,000 fine and spend 100 hours in community service.^[21] As a result of his conviction, in a unanimous decision by the Georgia Supreme Court in 2005, he was disbarred from practicing law in the state.^[25]

References

1. ^ "Obituary: Dr. John Skandalakis". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. 1-2 September 2009. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/atlanta/obituary.aspx?n=john-skandalakis&pid=132130889. Retrieved 21 May 2011. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Torpy, Bill (17 December 2003). "Skandalakis Pleads Guilty: Scrappy pol caused own destruction". Atlanta Journal-Constitution: p. D1. 
3. ^ "Skandalakis shocks King". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution: p. A1. 3 November 1993. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&p_theme=at&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADA0975099883F&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. Retrieved 21 May 2011. 
4. ^ Duffy, Hazel (1995). Competitive cities: succeeding in the global economy. Taylor & Francis. p. 49. ISBN 9780419198406. http://books.google.com/books?id=Y9wIBVb8Q9AC&pg=PA49. 
5. ^ "A threat to life is seen by Fulton County Commission Chairman Mitch Skandalakis. Ban sought on all AIDS-infected athletes". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution: p. C8. 25 February 1995. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&p_theme=at&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADA1A1F919CFBF&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. Retrieved 21 May 2011. 
6. ^ Hairston, Julie B. (6 December 1998). "Juggling the Money Pie Despite an air of prosperity, Fulton County and the city of Atlanta face serious budget shortfalls". Atlanta Journal-Constitution: p. Q1. 
7. ^ John Clifford Green, ed (2000). "Georgia The Christian Right Meets Its Match". Prayers in the precincts: the Christian right in the 1998 elections. Mark J. Rozell, Clyde Wilcox. Georgetown UP. pp. 59–76; quote on p. 63. ISBN 9780878407750. http://books.google.com/books?id=J7awP17MLKgC&pg=PA63. 
8. ^ Kilpatrick, David D.; Philip Shenon (18 April 2005). "Ralph Reed's Zeal for Lobbying Is Shaking His Political Faithful". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/18/politics/18reed.html?pagewanted=2. Retrieved 21 May 2011. 
9. ^ Kilgore, Ed (1 April 2006). "Deviously Ineffective: Ralph Reed has a long history of corruption—and of losing". Washington Monthly: pp. 22–23. 
10. ^ "Public Vigilance is Necessary". The Albany Herald: p. 8. 17 December 2003. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BdhDAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BrEMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2918,2710284&dq=mitch-skandalakis&hl=en. Retrieved 21 May 2011. 
11. ^ "Taylor Sues Skandalakis". Waycross Journal-Herald: p. 1. 20 October 1998. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=p1ZaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wUwNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3232,2216420&dq=mitch-skandalakis&hl=en. Retrieved 21 May 2011. 
12. ^ Judd, Alan (26 April 2006). "Smears cited in Reed races". Atlanta Journal-Constitution: p. B1. 
13. ^ Poliakoff, Eli (Winter 1999). "The South Solidifies: Southern Democrats' Winning Coalition Lives Again". Harvard Political Review 25: 23–25. http://issuu.com/harvardpoliticalreview/docs/winter-1999-a?mode=embed&layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Flight%2Flayout.xml&showFlipBtn=true. 
14. ^ Crotty, William J. (2001). The state of democracy in America. Georgetown UP. p. 34. ISBN 9780878408610. http://books.google.com/books?id=AXleQDX5laQC&pg=PA34. 
15. ^ "1998 Campaign Opponents End Suit". Rome News-Tribune: p. 6A. 30 January 2000. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=B3kvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NTUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6553,7973485&dq=mitch-skandalakis&hl=en. Retrieved 21 May 2011. 
16. ^ Redmon, Jeremy (25 June 2006). "Taylor a 'big guy' who became a 'tough guy': The veteran of nasty campaigns knows how to connect with voters, but don't expect him to compromise on the issues or lose his focus, say politicians who know him". Atlanta Journal-Constitution: p. A1. 
17. ^ Utter, Glenn H.; True, James L. (2004). Conservative Christians and political participation: a reference handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 252. ISBN 9781851095131. http://books.google.com/books?id=4lGEFFIuNG4C&pg=PA252. 
18. ^ Marshall, Joshua Micah (12 April 2000). "Microsoft's Hired Gun: Former Christian Coalition frontman Ralph Reed was lobbying for Microsoft while he was serving as a chief advisor to the George W. Bush campaign". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/politics2000/feature/2000/04/12/reed. Retrieved 21 May 2011. 
19. ^ "GOP Rallies Behind Common Platform". The Albany Herald. 25 September 2002. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fNhDAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KrEMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2970,4722349&dq=mitch-skandalakis&hl=en. Retrieved 21 May 2011. 
20. ^ ^{a b} Whitt, Richard (17 December 2003). "Skandalakis Pleads Guilty: 'We're satisfied justice has been done'; Ex-Fulton chief lied to FBI on corruption". Atlanta Journal-Constitution: p. D1. 
21. ^ ^{a b} Winne, Mark (12 February 2004). "Ex-Fulton Chairman Ordered to Jail; Businessman Who Paid Skandalakis to Serve Prison Sentence". WSB-TV. http://www.wsbtv.com/news/2842515/detail.html. Retrieved 21 May 2011. 
22. ^ Hurd, Hatcher (22 June 2000). "Grand jury probes Skandalakis dealings Former commission chairman faces federal scrutiny". North Fulton. http://www.northfulton.com/Articles-i-2000-06-22-116365.112113_Grand_jury_probes_Skandalakis_dealings.html. Retrieved 21 May 2011. 
23. ^ "Skandalakis Sells Home, Keeps Low Profile During Investigation". Rome News-Tribune: p. 2. 5 September 2000. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bGNSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WEUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5220,1556385&dq=mitch-skandalakis&hl=en. Retrieved 21 May 2011. 
24. ^ Salzer, James (6 December 2009). "New speaker set to offer a different voice: Friends say Burkhalter will bring businesslike mentality to Gold Dome.". Atlanta Journal-Constitution: p. B1. 
25. ^ Judd, Alan (8 November 2005). "State Supreme Court disbars Skandalakis". Atlanta Journal-Constitution: p. B2. 

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