Down Orange Welfare

Down Orange Welfare was an loyalist paramilitary vigilante group active in Northern Ireland during the 1970s. Active in rural areas of County Down, the group faded after failing to win support away from larger paramilitary groups such as the Ulster Defence Association.

The group was established in 1972 by its commander, Lieutenant-Colonel Peter Brush and his deputy Herbert Heslip, both members of the Ulster Unionist Party.^[1] Claiming to be linked to the Orange Order, the group was said to have 5,000 trained activists, many of whom had been members of the Ulster Special Constabulary.^[1] The group, which was highly conservative and élitist in nature, was strongest amongst the farming community of North Down.^[2]

The stated aim of Down Orange Welfare was to oppose both the growth of both Irish republicanism and socialism.^[2] As such it has been portrayed as a "doomsday outfit" preparing itself to oppose any anticipated rebellion.^[3] It formed part of the umbrella Ulster Army Council that was established in 1973.^[4] It also established contact with the National Front, a group that was also close to the Ulster Volunteer Force at the time.^[5]

It was active in the Ulster Workers' Council strike of 1974 and members of the group blocked roads during the ensuing protests.^[6] They were also involved in the less successful United Unionist Action Council (UUAC) strike of 1977.^[1] The group declined after this second strike and disappeared soon afterwards.^[2] Brush would disappear from public view along with the movement.^[7]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} Abstracts on Organisations - 'D'
2. ^ ^{a b c} Peter Barberis, John McHugh, Mike Tyldesley, Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations: Parties, Groups and Movements of the 20th century, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2000, p. 213
3. ^ Ed Moloney, Paisley: From Demagogue to Democrat?, Poolbeg, 2008, p. 259
4. ^ Abstracts on Organisations - 'U'
5. ^ Nigel Fielding, The National Front, Taylor & Francis, 1981, p. 182
6. ^ W.D. Flackes & Sydney Elliott, Northern Ireland: A Political Directory 1968-1993, The Blackstaff Press, 1994, p. 141
7. ^ Ciarán Ó Maoláin, The Radical Right: A World Directory, Longman, 1987, p. 334