Diuris protena

Northern Golden Moths
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Orchidaceae
Subfamily:	Orchidoideae
Tribe:	Diurideae
Subtribe:	Diuridinae
Genus:	Diuris
Species:	D. protena
Binomial name
Diuris protena D.L. Jones, 2006[1]

Diuris protena, commonly known as the Early Cowslip Orchid, Northern Golden Moth Orchid or Northern Golden Moths, is a species of orchid which is endemic to the state of Victoria in south-eastern Australia. It was discovered in 2006 in the Terrick Terrick National Park.

Distribution and habitat

The orchid is known from sites in northern and north-western Victoria between Donald, Terrick Terrick and Elmore.^[2] It is found in remnants of Victoria’s native grassland and grassy woodland habitats. The largest population, of some 400 plants, was discovered at Bush Heritage Australia’s Nardoo Hills Reserves, 60 km south-west of Terrick Terrick, in Yellow Box woodland on the slopes of Mount Kerang. A likely pollinator of the orchid is a native bee that also pollinates bulbine lilies, similar in colour and size to the orchid, that are found in the same habitat.^[3]

Conservation

Almost all of the orchid’s habitat has been cleared for farming, with remaining sites threatened by weed infestation. In 2007 the population was estimated to comprise several hundred plants. The species is listed as endangered under Victoria’s Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.^[2][3]

External links

• Photograph by Jeroen Van Veen

References

Notes

1. ^ Jones (2006).
2. ^ ^{a b} Flora and Fauna Guarantee nomination.
3. ^ ^{a b} Anon (2009).

Sources

• Anon (2009). "Endangered orchid found at Nardoo Hills". Bush Heritage News Autumn 09: 6. http://www.bushheritage.org.au/downloads/Autumn09_Newsletter.pdf. 
• Jones, D.L. (2006-12-21). Austral. Orchid. Res. 5: 81–82. 
• "Diuris protena D.L. Jones – Northern Golden Moths". Flora and Fauna Guarantee – Scientific Advisory Committee preliminary recommendation on a nomination for listing (Nomination 779). Dept of Primary Industries, Victoria. 2007-03-13. http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/CA256F310024B628/0/5577E66654827682CA2572D1002064F8/$File/Nom779+Northern+Golden+Moths.pdf. Retrieved 2011-03-22.