- De Bange 80 mm cannon
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De Bange 80mm Mle 1877
"Canon de campagne de 80 modèle 1877"
De Bange 80mm Mle 1877, at the Musée de l'Armée, Paris.Type Breechloading cannon Place of origin France Service history In service 1877- Production history Designer Charles Ragon de Bange Designed 1877 Manufacturer Puteaux Produced 1879 Specifications Weight 423 kg Length 2.28 m Shell 4.9 kg explosive shell Caliber 80 mm Barrels 1, steel Rate of fire N/A Sights unknown The De Bange 80mm cannon (Mle 1877) was a type of field artillery piece developed in France by Colonel Charles Ragon de Bange in 1877,[1] and adopted by the French Army that same year. It superseded the earlier Reffye cannon (1870) and the Lahitolle 95mm cannon (1875). De Bange also manufactured another cannon of a rather similar size: the De Bange 90mm cannon.
The cannon was breech loading and used the original mushroom-shaped obturator system developed by de Bange, allowing to properly seal the breech during each firing.[2] The cannon still had an important recoil, meaning that it moved backward at each firing, necessitating re-aiming every time, which considerably slowed the rate of firing. This would remain a problem with all artillery pieces until the development of the recoilless Canon de 75 in 1897.
See also
Media related to De Bange 80mm cannon at Wikimedia Commons
Notes
Small arms Charleville musket · Delvigne rifle (1826) · Thouvenin Carabine à tige (1846) · Lefaucheux M1858 revolver · Minié rifle (1849) · Tabatière rifle (1864) · Chassepot rifle (1866) · Gras rifle (1874) · Lebel rifle (1886) · Modèle 1892 revolver
Machine guns Cannons Year XI system (1803) · Paixhans gun (1823) · Valée system (1828) · Canon obusier de 12 (1853) · La Hitte system (1858) · de Reffye system (1870) · Lahitolle 95 mm (1873) · de Bange system (1875) · Canet 320 mm (1880) · Canon de 75 (1897)
Warships Ammunition Lepage fulminate (1807-10) · Pauly-Prélat integrated cartridge (1808) · Prélat percusion cap (1818) · Lefaucheux cartridge (1836) · Tamisier ball (1841) · Minié ball (1847) · 8 mm Lebel smokeless powder cartridge (1886)
Systems Lepage percussion system (1807) · Marié-Davy naval periscope (1854) · De Bange breech obturator (1872) · Du Temple high-circulation steam engine (1876) · Krebs naval electric gyrocompass (1880) · Smokeless powder Poudre B (1886)
Operational
usageNapoleonic Wars · French conquest of Algeria · Crimean War · French weapons in the American Civil War · Franco-Prussian war
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