- Columbia Club
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Columbia Club
A front view of the Columbia Club with Monument Circle in the foreground.
Location: 121 Monument Circle, Indianapolis, Indiana Coordinates: 39°46′9″N 86°9′27″W / 39.76917°N 86.1575°WCoordinates: 39°46′9″N 86°9′27″W / 39.76917°N 86.1575°W Built: 1925 Architect: Rubush & Hunter Architectural style: Gothic Revival Governing body: Private NRHP Reference#: 83000063[1] Added to NRHP: January 27, 1983 The Columbia Club is a private hotel and clubhouse located on Monument Circle in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. The current structure was built in 1925 as the third home to a private club of the same name.
Contents
Club history
The Columbia Club was originally formed in 1888 by a group of prominent local Republicans as the Harrison Marching Society to support the presidential campaign of Benjamin Harrison.[2] After the election, the Society acquired a clubhouse on Monument Circle and changed its name to the Columbia Club to continue operation as a private club. Quickly growing its membership, the Club evolved into the premier private club in Indianapolis and largest Republican club in the Midwest.[3] According to the Club, the founders of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway (home of the Indianapolis 500) met there to discuss its construction and secret meetings were held there negotiating the move of the Baltimore Colts to Indianapolis.[4]
A strong association with the Republican Party continues to this day, though the club now accepts members of all political affiliations. The Club has hosted every Republican president since Benjamin Harrison while in office or as a candidate and serves as temporary living quarters for many Indiana state legislators during the legislative session. The Club boasts many famous Indianapolis residents as members, including Hoagie Carmichael and T.C. Steele. Current membership totals over 2200 people.[2][5][6]
Building history
The current home of the Columbia Club was built on Monument Circle in 1925 by famed local architecture firm Rubush & Hunter. The Club razed their five-story home built in 1898 for the current ten-story structure to accommodate their growing membership and popularity. A smaller club had existed on the site from 1889 to 1898. As one of the most prominent and architecturally significant buildings in downtown Indianapolis, the Columbia Club was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.[1][6]
Architectural features
The Columbia Club showcases many hallmarks of the Gothic Revival style, including a multi-story oriel window, as well as Tudor influences seen in the window arches. The building also features relief panels carved in Indiana Limestone by Alexander Sangernebo, who made limestone carvings for other historic buildings on Monument Circle. [6]
Inside the Columbia Club are numerous pieces of Hoosier art and historic artifact, including items from the Benjamin Harrison presidential campaign and part of the Lincoln family china collection. After a 2004 acquisition of paintings from longtime rival, the Athletic Club, the Columbia Club now boasts fourteen works by members of the Hoosier Group of painters, including T.C. Steele. According to Club lore, Steele would at times pay for his membership dues with paintings.[7]
References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2010-07-09. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html.
- ^ a b "Brief History of the Columbia Club". Historic Business Register. Indiana Historical Society. 2006-02. http://www.indianahistory.org/our-services/books-publications/historic-business-register/columbia-club.pdf. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ^ "Interesting Historical Facts About the Columbia Club". Columbia Club. http://columbia-clubblog.org/membership/2009/02/membership/columbia-club-celebrates-120th-anniversary-with-special-offer-updated-focus-and-revamped-web-site/. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ^ "History". Columbia Club. http://columbiaclub.memberstatements.com/tour/tours.cfm?tourid=62389. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
- ^ a b c "Columbia Club". Indianapolis. National Park Service. http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/indianapolis/columbiaclub.htm. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
- ^ Poshadlo, Gabrielle. "Join the Club", Indianapolis Monthly, pg. 44, May 2007, accessed May 5, 2011.
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National Register of Historic Places in Indianapolis Categories:- National Register of Historic Places in Indianapolis, Indiana
- 1925 architecture
- Buildings and structures in Indianapolis, Indiana
- Gothic Revival architecture in the United States
- Clubhouses in Indiana
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