JNR Class EF65

JNR Class EF65
EF65
Refurbished JR Freight EF65 118, February 2008
Power type Electric
Builder Fuji Electric, Kawasaki Sharyō, Kisha, Nippon Sharyo, Toshiba, Toyo
Build date 1965–1979
Total produced 308
UIC classification Bo-Bo-Bo
Gauge 1,067 mm
Bogies DT115B (outer), DT116C (centre)
Wheel diameter 1,120 mm
Length 16,500 mm[1]
Width 2,800 mm
Height 3,819 mm
Locomotive weight 96 tons
Electric system 1,500 V DC
Current collection
method		 Overhead catenary
Traction motors DC motors (MT52A) (x6)
Transmission One-stage reduction gear (18:69)
Top speed 110 km/h
Power output 2.55 MW
Tractive effort 199.43 kN
Career JNR, JR West, JR East, JR Freight
Number in class 95
Delivered 1965

The EF65 is a 6-axle (Bo-Bo-Bo) electric locomotive designed for freight used by Japanese National Railways (JNR) and currently operated by its descendents JR West, JR East, and JR Freight.

As of 1 April 2009, JR Freight operated 77 locomotives, JR East operated 8 (EF65-1000), and JR West operated 10 (EF65-1000) locomotives.[2]

Contents

Background and history

Originally these locomotives were designed for freight on the Tōkaidō Main Line and Sanyō Main Line, in an attempt to counter the increasing market share being gained by road transport, by providing a fast alternative to road transport using wagons suitable for containerised freight.

The production series of locomotives were delivered from 1965, with 308 built between 1965 and 1979.[1]

Variants

EF65-0

  • JR Freight EF65 100 in original blue livery, March 2008

  • JR Freight EF65 57 specially repainted in early-style brown livery, June 2006

EF65-500

  • EF65 535 in original "tokkyū" livery, May 2008

  • Refurbished JR Freight EF65 528, July 2007

EF65-1000

  • Passenger EF65 1135 in original "tokkyū" livery, March 2008

  • Refurbished JR Freight EF65 1042, May 2006

  • JR East "Super Express Rainbow" liveried EF65 1118, March 2008

Operations

During the JNR era, these locomotives were used for freight trains and also for passenger work - primarily hauling night trains such as the Izumo sleeping car limited express and Ginga sleeping car express.

Preserved examples

  • EF65 1: Miyahara Depot
  • EF65 5: Ōi Depot (training use)
  • EF65 120: Suita Depot (training use)
  • EF65 520: Usui Pass Railway Heritage Park
  • EF65 536: Sekisui Kinzoku factory, Saitama Prefecture (cab only)
  • EF65 539: Privately preserved (cab only)
  • EF65 541: Ōmiya Works
  • EF65 1001: Ōi Depot (training use)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Inoue, Kōichi (1999). "国鉄機関車事典" (JNR Locomotive Guide). Japan: Man to Man Books. pp. p118–121. ISBN 4-381-10338-6. 
  2. ^ ""JR各社の車両配置表" (JR Group company fleet allocations)". Japan Railfan Magazine (Japan: Kōyūsha) 49 (579): p1–48. July 2009. 
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Diesel locomotives

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Electric locomotives

EB10 • ED18 • ED60 • ED61 • ED62 • ED70 • ED71 • ED72 • ED73 • ED74 • ED75 • ED76 • ED77 • ED78 • ED79 • EF15 • EF30 • EF50 • EF51 • EF52 • EF53 • EF55 • EF56 • EF57 • EF58 • EF59 • EF60 • EF61 • EF62 • EF63 • EF64 • EF65 • EF66 • EF67 • EF70 • EF71 • EF80 • EF81 • EH10 • ED500 • EF200 • EF210 • EF500 • EF510 • EH200 • EH500 • Seibu E31 • Seibu E851  • Toei E5000

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