Class 951 Shinkansen

Class 951 Shinkansen
Class 951

951-1 preserved in Kokubunji, Tokyo, July 2006
In service 1969–1973
Manufacturer Kawasaki Sharyo, Nippon Sharyo
Constructed 1969
Number built 2 vehicles
Number preserved 2
Formation 2 cars
Operator JNR
Specifications
Car body construction Aluminium alloy
Car length 25,000 mm (82 ft 0.25 in)[1]
Width 3,386 mm (11 ft 1.31 in)
Height (?)
Doors 2 sliding doors per side
Traction system 250 kW (340 hp) x 8
Power output 2,000 kW (2,700 hp)
Electric system(s) 25 kV AC, 60 Hz
Current collection method Overhead catenary
Gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in)

The Class 951 (951形?) was an experimental Japanese Shinkansen train built to test the technology for future high-speed trains operating at speeds of up to 250 km/h (155 mph) following the opening of the Tōkaidō Shinkansen in 1964.[1][2]

Formation

  1. 951-1 (Mc) built by Kawasaki Sharyo, seating capacity 40
  2. 951-2 (M'c) built by Nippon Sharyo, seating capacity 50

History

The train was unveiled to the press on 26 March 1969, with formal test running commencing on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen from 2 July 1969.[3]

On 24 February 1972, the Class 951 recorded a world speed record of 286 km/h (178 mph) on the Sanyō Shinkansen between Himeji and Nishi-Akashi, breaking the previous record of 256 km/h (159 mph) set by the Class 1000 Shinkansen.[1]

The train was formally withdrawn in April 1980, and transferred to the Railway Technical Research Institute in Kokubunji, Tokyo, where it was used for roller rig testing. Car 951-1 was donated to the nearby Hikari Plaza Community Centre in 1994, where it is open to the public.[4] Car 951-2 is stored out of use inside the Railway Technical Research Institute.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d プロトタイプの世界 - Prototype World. Japan: Kōtsū Shimbunsha. December 2005. ISBN 4910065141258. 
  2. ^ "新幹線試験電車 [Shinkansen Experimental Train]". Japan Railfan Magazine (Japan: Kōyūsha) 9 (91): p.8–10. January 1969. 
  3. ^ Suda, Hiroshi (2000). "東海道新幹線" [Tōkaidō Shinkansen]. Tokyo, Japan: JTB Can Books. ISBN 4-533-03563-9. 
  4. ^ 鉄道のテクノロジーVol1:新幹線 [Railway Technology Vol.1: Shinkansen]. Japan: Sanei Mook. April 2009. p. 121. ISBN 978-4-7796-0534-5. 

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