Music of Chrono Cross

Composer Yasunori Mitsuda

The Chrono series is a video game franchise developed and published by Square Enix (formerly Square). It began in 1995 with the time travel console role-playing game Chrono Trigger, which spawned two continuations, Radical Dreamers and Chrono Cross. The music of Chrono Cross was composed by Yasunori Mitsuda, the main composer of Chrono Trigger and Radical Dreamers. Chrono Cross has sparked a soundtrack album, released in 1999 by DigiCube and re-released in 2005 by Square Enix, and a greatest hits mini-album, published in 2000 by Square along with the North American release of the game. Radical Dreamers, the music of which heavily inspired the soundtrack of Chrono Cross, has not sparked any albums, though some songs from its soundtrack were reused in Chrono Cross. An album of arrangements of Chrono Cross songs was first announced by Mitsuda in 2005; its release data has been pushed back several times since then, and it is now intended to be released to coincide with the tenth anniversary of the game in 2009.

The original soundtrack album has been hailed as an excellent video game music album, while the Chrono Cross Music Selection mini-album has garnered little attention. Songs from the soundtrack have been played at various orchestral concerts, such as the personal arrangements by Mitsuda for the Play! A Video Game Symphony concert series. Chrono Cross music has also been extensively remixed by fans, and such remixes have been included in both official and unofficial albums.

Creation and development

Mitsuda returned as the lead composer for 1999's Chrono Cross after composing its prequel, Chrono Trigger. After being contacted to compose the score by the game's director Masato Kato,^[1] Mitsuda decided to center his work around old world cultural influences, including Mediterranean, Fado, Celtic, and percussive African music.^[2] To complement the theme of parallel worlds, he gave the songs for the two worlds of the game, Another and Home, respectively dark and bright moods.^[1] Mitsuda was happy to accomplish even half of what he envisioned.^[2] Once production concluded, Mitsuda played Chrono Cross to record his impressions and observe how the tracks intermingled with scenes.^[2]

Radical Dreamers was a 1996 text-based Visual Novel set as a gaiden, or side story, to Chrono Trigger. It was released to complement its predecessor's plot, and later served as inspiration for Chrono Cross.^[3] The music of Radical Dreamers was written by Yasunori Mitsuda.^[2] The soundtrack includes several ambient pieces, including the sound of water running in a fountain and wind accompanied by strings. Players can listen to the game's 15 songs by accessing a hidden menu in one of the game's scenarios.^[4] The soundtrack has never been released as a separate album.

Several themes and musical patterns from Radical Dreamers were later adapted for Chrono Cross on the suggestion of Masato Kato; many appear unchanged except for new instrumentation.^[2] Appearing in Chrono Cross are "Gale", "Frozen Flame", "Viper Manor", "Far Promise ~ Dream Shore" (as part of "On the Beach of Dreams - Another World" and "The Dream that Time Dreams"), "The Girl who Stole the Stars", and "Epilogue ~ Dream Shore" (as part of "Jellyfish Sea").^[2] Other entries in the soundtrack contain leitmotifs from Chrono Trigger and Radical Dreamers. The melody of "Far Promise ~ Dream Shore" features prominently in "The Dream That Time Dreams" and "Voyage - Another World".^[1]

Albums

Chrono Cross Original Soundtrack

Chrono Cross Original Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by Yasunori Mitsuda
Released	December 18, 1999 June 29, 2005
Genre	Video game music
Length	2:53:51
Label	DigiCube Square Enix (re-release)

The Chrono Cross Original Soundtrack is a soundtrack of the music from Chrono Cross, composed by Yasunori Mitsuda. The soundtrack spans three discs and 67 tracks, covering a duration of 3 hours. It was published by DigiCube on December 18, 1999, and reprinted by Square Enix on June 29, 2005.^[5]

Xenogears contributor Tomohiko Kira played guitar on the beginning and ending themes. Noriko Mitose, selected for the role by Masato Kato, sang the ending song "Radical Dreamers ~ Unstolen Jewel ~".^[1] Ryo Yamazaki, a synthesizer programmer for Square Enix, helped Mitsuda transfer his ideas to the PlayStation's sound capabilities.^[2] The soundtrack has been described as having "some of the most haunting melodies known to man".^[5] The "Home World" tracks from the soundtrack have been termed "emotional", "driving" and "striking", while the "Another World" tracks are described as "slower", "dreamier", and more "serene" then their counterparts.^[6]

The soundtrack won the Gold Prize for Sony's PlayStation Awards of 2000.^[7] It reached #72 on the Japan Oricon charts on its first print and #174 when reprinted.^[8][9] It was praised by reviewers such as Patrick Gann of RPGFan, who called it his favorite video game music soundtrack of all time and especially praised the vocals in "Radical Dreamers ~ Unstolen Jewel ~".^[5] This high opinion was echoed by Don Kotowski of Square Enix Music Online, who called it "one of Mitsuda's best, both in and out of [the] context" of the game and said that it "surpasses his Chrono Trigger soundtrack". He singled out "Scars of Time" and "Radical Dreamers" as especially worthy of praise.^[6] IGN, in their review of the game, termed the soundtrack "a brilliant score" that "does wonders in stirring the emotional strings of the players as they're playing through the game". IGN praised the technical sound quality of the soundtrack as well, though they did comment that for them no specific tracks stood out as especially memorable.^[10] In a separate piece about Japanese RPG composers, however, IGN called "Scars of Time" and "Arni Village - Home World" as two of Mitsuda's most memorable tracks in naming him the second best out of ten behind Nobuo Uematsu.^[11]

Track listing

Disc one
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Chrono Cross ~ Scars of Time ~" (CHRONO CROSS ~時の傷痕~)	2:29
2.	"Between Life and Death" (死線)	2:38
3.	"Arni Village - Home World" (アルニ村 ホーム)	3:23
4.	"Fields of Time - Home World" (時の草原 ホーム・ワールド)	3:26
5.	"Lizard Dance" (トカゲと踊れ)	2:41
6.	"Reminiscing ~ Uneraseable Memory ~" (回想 〜消せない想い〜)	3:25
7.	"On the Beach of Dreams - Another World" (夢の岸辺に アナザー・ワールド)	2:22
8.	"Arni Village - Another World" (アルニ村 アナザー)	3:32
9.	"Ephemeral Memory" (うたかたの想い)	2:51
10.	"Lost Fragment" (失われた欠片)	3:12
11.	"Drowned Valley" (溺れ谷)	2:00
12.	"Termina - Another World" (テルミナ アナザー)	2:43
13.	"Departed Souls" (去りにし者ども)	3:43
14.	"Forest of Illusion" (影切りの森)	3:25
15.	"Viper Manor" (蛇骨館)	2:54
16.	"Victory ~ A Gift of Spring ~" (勝利 ~春の贈り物~)	0:56
17.	"A Child Lost in Time" (時の迷い子)	3:24
18.	"Guldove - Another World" (ガルドーブ アナザー)	3:26
19.	"Hydra's Swamp" (ヒドラの沼)	3:10
20.	"Fragment of a Dream" (夢のかけら)	1:35
21.	"Voyage - Another World" (航海 アナザー・ワールド)	2:32
22.	"Ghost Ship" (幽霊船)	2:00
23.	"Death Volcano" (死炎山)	3:39
24.	"Fortress of Ancient Dragons" (古龍の砦)	3:54
25.	"Grief" (悲愴)	0:20
Total length:		69:40

Disc two
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Beginning of a Dream" (夢のはじまり)	0:42
2.	"A Narrow Space Between Dimensions" (次元の狭間)	2:47
3.	"Termina - Home World" (テルミナ ホーム)	3:38
4.	"Dragon Knight" (龍の騎士)	3:01
5.	"Voyage - Home World" (航海 ホーム・ワールド)	3:22
6.	"Guldove - Home World" (ガルドーブ ホーム)	3:58
7.	"Marbule - Home World" (マブーレ ホーム)	2:55
8.	"Zelbess" (ゼルベス)	2:42
9.	"The Splendidly Grand Magic Troupe" (天晴驚愕大奇術団)	1:31
10.	"Nap" (まどろみ)	0:13
11.	"Chronomantique" (クロノマンティーク)	3:18
12.	"Dilemma" (窮地)	2:47
13.	"Optimism" (楽天)	2:19
14.	"Isle of the Dead" (亡者の島)	3:11
15.	"Dead Sea/Tower of Destruction" (死海・滅びの塔)	3:10
16.	"Prisoners of Fate" (運命に囚われし者たち)	3:26
17.	"A Light for Lost Hopes" (あらかじめ失われし、ともしび)	0:32
18.	"Island of the Earth Dragon" (土龍の島)	3:16
19.	"Navel of the World" (世界のへそ)	2:59
20.	"Gale" (疾風)	2:00
21.	"Victory ~ A Cry in Summer ~" (勝利 ~夏の呼び声~)	0:53
22.	"Marbule - Another World" (マブーレ アナザー)	3:00
23.	"Magic from the Fairies" (妖精のくれた魔法)	0:13
24.	"Etude 1" (エチュード1)	0:12
25.	"Etude 2" (エチュード2)	0:14
26.	"Magical Dreamers ~ The Wind, Stars, and Waves ~" (MAGICAL DREAMERS ~風と星と波と~)	2:02
Total length:		58:21

Disc three
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Garden of God" (神の庭)	2:45
2.	"Chronopolis" (クロノポリス)	4:12
3.	"Fate ~ The God of Destiny ~" (FATES ~運命の神~)	3:10
4.	"Jellyfish Sea" (海月海)	2:55
5.	"Burning Orphanage" (炎の孤児院)	2:44
6.	"The Girl Who Stole the Stars" (星を盗んだ少女)	3:48
7.	"The Dream that Time Dreams" (時のみる夢)	4:01
8.	"Dragon's Prayer" (龍の祈り)	5:57
9.	"Terra Tower" (星の塔)	2:26
10.	"Frozen Flame" (凍てついた炎)	2:54
11.	"Dragon God" (龍神)	3:21
12.	"Dark Realms of Time" (時の闇にて)	0:42
13.	"Life ~ A Distant Promise ~" (生命 ~遠い約束~)	6:32
14.	"Reminiscing ~ Uneraseable Memory ~" (回想 ~消せない想い~)	1:39
15.	"Radical Dreamers ~ Unstolen Jewel ~" (RADICAL DREAMERS ~盗めない宝石~)	4:25
16.	"Fragment of a Dream" (夢のかけら)	2:00
Total length:		53:31

Chrono Cross Music Selection

Chrono Cross Music Selection is a mini-album of Chrono Cross music that was released in North America exclusively as a bonus for pre-ordering Chrono Cross. The five-track disc was composed by Yasunori Mitsuda, and was published by Square along with the game on August 15, 2000. It has a length of 15:47.^[12] Although the release of the album sparked rumors that it would be followed by a North American release of the full soundtrack album, Square Enix has not to date published Chrono Cross OST outside of Japan.^[12]

Patrick Gann enjoyed the album, calling it a "little American gem of VG music", but noted that there is no reason to purchase it now that the full soundtrack is just as easy to obtain, especially given its short length.^[12] Brad Stabler of Soundtrack Central was more negative in his review, deriding it as "a cheap prop" and recommending that buyers instead look for the full soundtrack.^[13]

Track listing
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Chrono Cross - Scars of Time -"	2:30
2.	"The Bend of Time"	2:47
3.	"Chronomantique"	3:17
4.	"Magical Dreamers - Wind, Stars, and Waves -"	3:33
5.	"The Girl who Stole the Stars"	3:44
Total length:		15:47

Arranged album

In 2005, Mitsuda announced a new arranged album of Chrono Cross music was scheduled for release in July of that year.^[14] It did not materialize, though at a Play! A Video Game Symphony concert in May 2006, he revealed it would be out "within the year" and would feature acoustic music.^[15] Later in 2006, Mitsuda alleged that the album would actually be released in 2007.^[16] Recently, Yasunori Mitsuda has posted a streaming sample of a track from the upcoming Chrono Cross arranged album.^[17] Though no official release date has been announced, Mitsuda has more than once stated that the album is now planned to coincide with the 10th anniversary of the game's original release in 2009.^[17] Mitsuda claims that the album is "nearly done", but that it may not be possible to release it before the year is out.^[18]

Legacy

Rony Barrak during the Chrono symphonic suite at the Play! concert

Mitsuda has personally arranged versions of music from Chrono Cross for Play! A Video Game Symphony video game music concerts in 2006.^[19] Music from the game has also been performed in other video game concert tours such as the Video Games Live concert series and in concerts by the Eminence Orchestra.^[20] Music from Chrono Trigger and Cross made up one fourth of the music in the Symphonic Fantasies concerts in Leipzig in September 2009 which were produced by the creators of the Symphonic Game Music Concert series and conducted by Arnie Roth.^[21][22] The concerts featured a suite of music from both games interspersed together with the songs from Cross comprising "Scars of Time", "Gale", "Brink of Death", and "Prisoners of Fate".^[23] A suite comprising music from Chrono Trigger and Cross was performed at the Press Start -Symphony of Games- 2008 concerts in Tokyo and Shanghai.^[24] "Scars of Time" was played at the Fantasy Comes Alive concert in Singapore on April 30, 2010.^[25] Sheet music for Chrono Cross tracks arranged for both solo guitar and guitar duets has been released by Procyon Studio.^[26]

Chrono Cross's soundtrack has been heavily remixed by fans, sparking several albums. These include the officially licensed Time & Space - A Tribute to Yasunori Mitsuda, released by OneUp Studios on October 7, 2001 and containing 18 remixes over a span of 1:00:58, with a second version of the album released on June 17, 2003. A related popular album release was Radical Dreamers: Thieves of Fate, an unofficial download-only album release by the remix website OverClocked ReMix on January 5, 2008 containing 15 remixes of the soundtrack to Radical Dreamers, including remixes of the tracks that later appeared in Chrono Cross.^[27] Selections of remixes also appear on Japanese remix albums, called Dōjin, and on English remixing websites such as OverClocked Remix.^[28]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} Studio BentStuff, ed (1999) (in Japanese). Chrono Cross Ultimania. Square Enix. pp. 476–477. ISBN 4-925075-73-X. 
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} Mitsuda, Yasunori (2000-12-18). "Chrono Cross OST Liner Notes". Chrono Compendium. http://www.chronocompendium.com/Term/Music_(Chrono_Cross). Retrieved 2006-07-24. 
3. ^ "Weekly Famitsu". Famitsu. 1999-07-24. http://www.chronocompendium.com/Term/Weekly_Famitsu.html. Retrieved 2006-07-01. 
4. ^ Chrono Compendium staff. "Easter Eggs (Radical Dreamers)". Chrono Compendium. http://www.chronocompendium.com/Term/Easter_Eggs_%28Radical_Dreamers%29.html. Retrieved 2008-01-25. 
5. ^ ^{a b c} Gann, Patrick (2000-02-27). "Chrono Cross OST". RPGFan. http://www.rpgfan.com/soundtracks/ccost/index.html. Retrieved 2009-04-28. 
6. ^ ^{a b} Kotowski, Don. "Chrono Cross Original Soundtrack :: Review by Don". Square Enix Music Online. http://www.squareenixmusic.com/reviews/don/chronocross.shtml. Retrieved 2009-05-07. 
7. ^ Mitsuda, Yasunori (2008-01-28). "Radical Dreamer: Yasunori Mitsuda Interview from 1UP.com". 1UP.com. http://www.1up.com/do/feature?pager.offset=0&cId=3162780. Retrieved 2008-02-08. 
8. ^ "クロノ・クロス　オリジナル・サウンドトラック" (in Japanese). Oricon. http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/67810/products/music/239120/1/. Retrieved 2010-06-24. 
9. ^ "クロノ・クロス　オリジナルサウンドトラック" (in Japanese). Oricon. http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/67810/products/music/601110/1/. Retrieved 2010-06-24. 
10. ^ Zdyrko, David (2000-08-15). "IGN: Chrono Cross Review". IGN. http://psx.ign.com/articles/162/162503p1.html. Retrieved 2009-05-13. 
11. ^ Sullivan, Meghan (2008-12-18). "IGN: Top Ten JRPG Composers". IGN. http://music.ign.com/articles/937/937683p5.html. Retrieved 2009-05-13. 
12. ^ ^{a b c} Gann, Patrick (2000-09-18). "Chrono Cross Music Selection". RPGFan. http://www.rpgfan.com/soundtracks/ccms/index.html. Retrieved 2009-05-07. 
13. ^ Stabler, Brad (2000-11-13). "Chrono Cross Music Selection". Soundtrack Central. http://www.soundtrackcentral.com/cds/chronocross_musicselection.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-13. 
14. ^ "New Year's News". Dengeki Online. 2005. Archived from the original on 2006-01-07. http://web.archive.org/web/20060107065754/http://www.dengekionline.com/2005newyear/comment/2004comment02.html. Retrieved 2006-07-01. 
15. ^ "N-Sider: PLAY! Concert Interviews". N-Sider. 2006-05-30. http://www.n-sider.com/articleview.php?articleid=518&page=3. Retrieved 2006-07-01. 
16. ^ Peter, James (2006-10-13). "Yasunori Mitsuda Interview". PAL Gaming Network. http://palgn.com.au/article.php?id=5478. Retrieved 2007-05-22. 
17. ^ ^{a b} Gann, Patrick. "Chrono Cross 10th Anniversary Arrange Album Update". http://rpgfan.com/news/2008/1555.html. Retrieved 2008-12-27. 
18. ^ Mitsuda, Yasunori (2009-10-30). "Interview with Yasunori Mitsuda (September / October 2009)". Square Enix Music Online. http://www.squareenixmusic.com/features/interviews/yasunorimitsuda2.shtml. Retrieved 2009-11-05. 
19. ^ Driker, Brandon (2006-05-30). "Play! A Video Game Symphony". N-Sider. http://www.n-sider.com/articleview.php?articleid=518. Retrieved 2009-04-30. 
20. ^ Johnson, Stephen (2009-04-13). "Video Games Live to play E3". G4TV. http://g4tv.com/thefeed/blog/post/694671/Video-Games-Live-To-Play-E3.html. Retrieved 2009-04-28. 
21. ^ "Symphonic Fantasies". Symphonic Fantasies. 2009-09-01. http://www.merregnon.com/symphonicfantasies/SFprogram.pdf. Retrieved 2009-11-02. 
22. ^ "The Concert Programs :: Symphonic Game Music Concerts". Merregnon Studios. http://www.vgmconcerts.com/main.php?section=about&subs=the%20concert%20programs&lang=english. Retrieved 2009-08-11. 
23. ^ Sorlie, Auden (2009-09-17). "Feels Like A Dream: Symphonic Fantasies Report". originalsoundversion.com. http://www.originalsoundversion.com/?p=4845. Retrieved 2009-09-21. 
24. ^ "Press Start -Symphony of Games- 2008". Square Enix Music Online. http://www.squareenixmusic.com/concerts/pressstart2008.shtml. Retrieved 2010-03-25. 
25. ^ "Fantasy Comes Alive :: Report by Between Moments". Square Enix Music Online. http://www.squareenixmusic.com/features/reports/fantasycomesalive.shtml. Retrieved 2010-06-09. 
26. ^ "PROCYON STORE - Online Catalog". Procyon Studio. http://www.procyon-studio.com/store/index.html#ccga. Retrieved 2009-05-13. 
27. ^ "Album: Chrono Trigger: Radical Dreamers: Thieves of Fate". OverClocked ReMix. http://www.ocremix.org/album/10/radical-dreamers-thieves-of-fate. Retrieved 2009-05-12. 
28. ^ "Game: Chrono Cross (1999, Square, PS1) - Remixes". OverClocked ReMix. http://www.ocremix.org/game/chrono-cross-ps1/. Retrieved 2009-05-07. 

External links

• (Japanese) Yasunori Mitsuda's official website
• (English) Yasunori Mitsuda's official website
• Chrono Compendium Music - Listing of track information, official releases, fan albums, rearrangements and remixes