Eastern long-necked turtle

Eastern long-necked turtle
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 2.3)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Sauropsida
Order:	Testudines
Suborder:	Pleurodira
Family:	Chelidae
Subfamily:	Chelodininae
Genus:	Chelodina
Subgenus:	Chelodina
Species:	C. C. longicollis
Binomial name
Chelodina longicollis Shaw, 1794[2]

The eastern long-necked turtle (Chelodina longicollis),^[3] also known as the eastern snake-necked turtle, common snake-necked turtle or common long-necked turtle^[1][4], has as its most distinctive feature its extremely long neck. In some cases, this turtle's neck can be as long as its carapace. It is a type of side-necked turtle, meaning that it bends its head sideways into its shell rather than pulling it directly back.

The eastern long-necked turtle also has powerful webbed feet for swimming, digging, and tearing apart prey. Its carapace (shell) is flattened, broad, and brown with black-edged scutes. On the underside plates (plastron) there are distinctive black lines or seams.

These turtles are found in the inland slow-moving freshwater habitats such as swamps, dams, and lakes of Australia, from northern Queensland to South Australia. They prefer a soft, sandy bottom and will bask on logs or rocks during the day.

When it feels threatened, this turtle will emit an offensive smelling fluid from its musk glands. This trait gives the turtle one of its other common names, "stinker."

The eastern long-necked turtle is carnivorous, eating a variety of animals. This includes insects, worms, tadpoles, frogs, small fish, crustaceans, and molluscs.

In early summer, the female will lay between 2 and 10 eggs in the banks of her aquatic habitat. Three to five months later the hatchlings break out of their shells. These young turtles often fall prey to predators such as fish and birds. Females will lay 1 to 3 clutches of eggs per year.

Gallery

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  At the Washington National Zoo

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  Two climb onto a log to bask in the sun, Victoria, Australia.

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  Neck bent back into its shell

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  In an aquarium

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  Covered in algae, Victoria, Australia.

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Kennett, R., Roe, J., Hodges, K., and Georges, A. 2009. Chelodina longicollis (Shaw 1794) Eastern Long-Necked Turtle, Common Long-Necked Turtle, Common Snake-Neck Turtle. Chelonian Research Monographs. 5.31.
2. ^ Shaw, G. 1794. Zoology of New Holland. Vol 1. Davis, London. 33pp.
3. ^ Kennett, R and Georges, A. 1990 Habitat utilization and its relationship to growth and reproduction of the eastern long-necked turtle, Chelodina longicollis (Testudinata: Chelidae), from Australia. Herpetologica, 46, 1, 1990. 22-33.
4. ^ Anders G.J. Rhodin, Peter Paul van Dijk, John B. Iverson, and H. Bradley Shaffer. 2010. Turtles of the World, 2010 Update: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status

Bibliography

• Edgar R Waite. 1929., The Reptiles and Amphibians of South Australia, Harrison Weir, Government press, North Terrace Adelaide, pp. 41–42.

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