Charles Abraham (bishop of Wellington)

The Rt Rev Charles John Abraham DD (1814–1903) was the inaugural Bishop of Wellington.

Born in 1814,^[1] the son of the late Captain Abraham, R.N., of Farnborough, Hants, he was educated at Eton and King’s College, Cambridge and was later a Fellow.^[2] He was admitted to the degree of B.A. in 1837, M.A. in 1840, B.D. in 1849, and received the degree of D.D. in 1859. He was ordained deacon in 1838, and priest in the following year. He was Assistant Master at Eton until 1850, when he went out to New Zealand to become Master of the English department of St. John's College, Auckland.^[3]

In 1853 he was appointed Archdeacon of Waitemata by the George Augustus Selwyn, Bishop of New Zealand. The Bishop had for two or three years been offering to members of the Church of England a Church Constitution, whereby they were to govern themselves; and during the two years which followed, while absent in England, he left Archdeacon Abraham to propagate and expound the principles of the Church Constitution. In 1857 a convention of representative churchmen from all parts of the colony was held in Auckland, which resulted in the framing of the Constitution now in force. In the following year Archdeacon Abraham, who had also been acting as chaplain to the Bishop, was consecrated first Bishop of Wellington by the John Sumner, Archbishop of Canterbury and Bishops (Wilberforce) of Oxford and (Lonsdale) of Lichfield. When the Maori war broke out by reason of the purchase by the Government of the Waitara block, Bishop Abraham presented a protest to the Governor, claiming for the Maoris as British subjects the right to be heard in the Supreme Court.^[3]

In 1870 he resigned his see, and, returning to England, was made coadjutor bishopto Dr. Selwyn, then Bishop of Lichfield. This office he held until the death of Bishop Selwyn, in 1878. From 1872 to 1876 he was Prebendary of Bobenhall in Lichfield Cathedral, and in 1875-6 was rector of Tattenhill, Staffordshire. Since 1876 he has been Canon and Precentor of Lichfield Cathedral.^[3]

He married in 1850 Caroline Harriet, daughter of Sir Charles Thomas Palmer, Bart., of Wanlip Hall, Leicestershire, and cousin of the wife of Bishop Selwyn. She died in 1877. Bishop Abraham is the author of "Festival and Lenten Lectures in St. George's Chapel, Windsor," 1848-9 (Parker), and other works.^[3] He died on 4 February 1903.^[4] His son^[5] and grandson^[6] were also bishops.

Notes

1. ^ “Who was Who” 1897-1990 London, A & C Black, 1991 ISBN 071363457X
2. ^ Abraham, Charles John in Venn, J. & J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses, Cambridge University Press, 10 vols, 1922–1958.
3. ^ ^{a b c d} Mennell, Philip (1892). " Abraham, Right Reverend Charles John". The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co. Wikisource 
4. ^ Bishop Abraham Memorial The Times Tuesday, Mar 31, 1903; pg. 15; Issue 37042; col B.
5. ^ Family tree
6. ^ Obituary-The Bishop Of Newfoundland (Right Rev. P. S. Abraham) The Times Saturday, Dec 24, 1955; pg. 9; Issue 53412; col A

Church of England titles
New title	Bishop of Wellington 1858 – 1870	Succeeded by Octavius Hadfield

Persondata
Name	Abraham, Charles John
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1814
Place of birth
Date of death	1903
Place of death