Centro, Montevideo

Centro
—  Barrio  —
The Edificio Rex and the El Entrevero fountain in Plaza Fabini
Location of Centro in Montevideo
Coordinates: 34°54′13″S 56°11′18″W / 34.90361°S 56.18833°W / -34.90361; -56.18833Coordinates: 34°54′13″S 56°11′18″W / 34.90361°S 56.18833°W / -34.90361; -56.18833
Country	Uruguay
Department	Montevideo Department
City	Montevideo

Centro is the inner city barrio (neighbourhood or district) of Montevideo, Uruguay, located directly East of the Ciudad Vieja. Its main avenue is 18 de Julio Avenue. It is delimited by La Paz Str. to the North, Florida Str. (North of 18 de julio Av.) and Andes Str. (South of 18 de Julio Av.) to the West, Canelones Str. to the South and Barrios Amorin Str. to the East. Most of the commercial area used to be concentrated in this barrio, but after the opening of the first malls, small stores started closing down. Now, that process is being reverted and the area is coming back to life.

History

1829 map of the proprosed extension of the Ciudad Vieja

Because of the military origins of Montevideo, it had been forbidden to build anything permanent in the area outside the walls of the city up to the time that Uruguay gained Independence. That area was called Campo de Marte or ejido (common). Around 1750, the colonial Gobernación Política y Militar de Montevideo traced the limits of the forbidden area at "a canonball's reach" from the city's fortifications by a line or "cordón". Eventually, Cordón became the name of the area ouside the Campo de Marte.^[1]

In 1829, four years after the declaration of Independence, the National Assembly decided to pull down the fortifications of the Ciudad Vieja and extend the city to form the "Ciudad Nueva". At the time, the population of Montevideo was around 14,000. The plans for some additional 160 city blocks were drawn by military engineer Don José María Reyes. That extension is the actual barrio of Centro. The plans included a new square, which in 1840 took on the name Plaza Cagancha, while the names of the streets were given by Andrés Lamas from 1843 on. The development of this area was very slow due to the "Guerra Grande" of 1839-1852. In 1867 a pillar with the statue of Peace (La Paz) was erected in the centre of Plaza Cagancha.

Squares and buildings

Along 18 de Julio Avenue there are two central and frequented squares: Plaza Fabini, commonly called Plaza del Entrevero because of the sculpture of its main fountain, called "The Entrevero", by José Belloni, and Plaza Cagancha, commonly called Plaza Libertad. The former is mostly used as a relaxation area and the latter is mostly a place where craftsmen and other small vendors exhibit their work and products for sale.

One of the most architecturally notable buildings of the Centro, is the Palacio Lapido, designed by Juan Aubriot and built in 1933, a National Heritage Site since 1989.^[2] Other National Heritage Sites of the Centro are the Jockey Club, the Sala Zitarrosa on Plaza Fabini, the Ateneo de Montevideo and the Palacio Piria (seat of the Supreme Court) on Plaza Cagancha, the Palacio Santos (seat of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) and the Mercado de la Ambundancia. The Centro is also home to the Palacio Municipal, the building of the City Hall, with a wide public area in front of it featuring an impressive copy of Michaelangelo's David.

Street map and main attractions

Edificio Lapido (Palacio de la Tribuna Popular) Palacio Brazil Plaza Fabini: Edificio Rex y Sala Zitarrosa, Edificio London Paris, Subte Municipal Plaza Cagancha: Edificio Libertad, Palacio Piria, Palacio Montero, Museo Pedagógico, Ateneo de Montevideo, Mercado de los Artesanos, Palacio Chiarino Mercado de la Abundancia (Restaurants and shows) Palacio Municipal (City Hall): Michaelangelo's David (replica), Museo de Historia del Arte, Photographic Archive of Montevideo SODRE (Symphonic Orchestra, Ballet) ANCAP Building

External links

• Intendencia de Montevideo / Useful data / Centro
• Intendencia de Montevideo / Historia del Centro

See also

• Barrios of Montevideo

Notes

1. ^ http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/historia/barrios/el-cordon
2. ^ http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/arquitectura/edificios-y-espacios-calificados/edificio-lapido