Constantino of Braganza

Dom Constantino of Braganza (1528–1575) was a Portuguese statesman and military commander of the 16th century.

Biography

He was the son of James, 4th Duke of Braganza from his second marriage.

When he was 19 years old, he was appointed by King John III of Portugal as his special ambassador to the baptism ceremony of King Henry II of France's son.

In 1558, he was appointed by the regent Catherine of Habsburg (King John III's widow) as the 20th Governor of Portuguese India, using also the title of 7th Viceroy. He left Lisbon on April 7, 1558, and arrived in Goa on September 3.

He was a remarkable organizer of the local State, and he conquered Daman, Ceylon (nowadays known as Sri Lanka) and the island of Manar.

A first expedition, led by Viceroy Dom Constantino de Bragança in 1560, failed to subdue Jaffna, but captured Mannar Island.^[1] By June 1619, despite sharp resistance from Cankili II of Jaffna, there were two Portuguese expeditions; a naval expedition that was repulsed by the Malabari corsairs and another expedition by Phillippe de Oliveira and his land army of 5000, which defeated Cankili and conquered Jaffna, strengthening Portuguese control of shipping routes through the Palk Strait.^[2]

His government in India took three years and eight days, and during that period he made important reforms. He was considered by the historian C. R. Boxer one of the most fanatic Portuguese governors of India together with Francisco Barreto (1555–1558).

He protected the poet Luis Vaz de Camões, during his stay in India.

He was later governor of Ribeira Grande, in the island of Santo Antão, Cape Verde, from 1562.

Dom Constantino returned to Portugal, where he died single and without issue.

Ancestry

See also

• House of Braganza
• Duke of Braganza
• Portuguese India
• List of colonial heads of Portuguese India

References

1. ^ Abeysinghe, T. Jaffna Under the Portuguese, p.3
2. ^ Kunarasa, K The Jaffna Dynasty, p. 115

• Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil – Vol. II, page 443. Published by Zairol Lda., Lisbon 1989.

External links

• Genealogy of Constantino of Braganza, in Portuguese

Preceded by Francisco Barreto

7th Viceroy of Portuguese India (1558–1561)

Succeeded by Francisco Coutinho, count of Redondo

Preceded by Manuel de Andrade

Colonial heads of Ribeira Grande, Cape Verde (Portuguese Empire) (1562 - early 1570s)

Succeeded by eliminated

Persondata
Name	Constantino Of Braganza
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1528
Place of birth
Date of death	1575
Place of death