Spermatocytic seminoma

Spermatocytic seminoma

In oncology, spermatocytic seminoma is a neoplasm of the testis, and classified as a germ cell tumour.

The name of the tumour comes from the similarity (under the microscope) between the small cells of the tumour and secondary spermatocytes.

Relation to seminoma

Spermatocytic seminoma is not considered a subtype of seminoma and, unlike seminoma and most other germ cell tumours, it does not arise from "intratubular germ cell neoplasia". [cite journal |author=Müller J, Skakkebaek NE, Parkinson MC |title=The spermatocytic seminoma: views on pathogenesis |journal=Int. J. Androl. |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=147–56 |year=1987 |month=February |pmid=3583416 |doi= |url=]

Diagnosis

Spermatocytic seminomas are diagnosed based on tissue from orchiectomy (or partial orchiectomy), done for a lesion suspicious for cancer on medical imaging.

Histologic appearance

Histologically, spermatocytic seminomas consist of three cell populations: [cite book |author=Cotran, Ramzi S.; Kumar, Vinay; Fausto, Nelson; Nelso Fausto; Robbins, Stanley L.; Abbas, Abul K. |title=Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease |publisher=Elsevier Saunders |location=St. Louis, Mo |year=2005 |pages= |edition=7th ed. |isbn=0-7216-0187-1 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=]
*small cells with a large nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio (6-8 µm),
*medium sized cells with prominent nucleoli (15-18 µm) and,
*large cells (50-100 µm).

References

External links

* [http://webpathology.com/image.asp?n=3&Case=32 Spermatocytic seminoma micrograph] - webpathology.com.


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