Hyles tithymali

Hyles tithymali
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Sphingidae
Genus:	Hyles
Species:	H. livornica
Binomial name
Hyles tithymali (Boisduval, 1834)[1]
Synonyms
Deilephila tithymali Boisduval, 1834 Deilephila calverleyi Grote, 1865 Hyles cretica Celerio deserticola saharae Günther, 1939 Celerio euphorbiae albeola Stauder, 1913 Celerio euphorbiae cingulata Stauder, 1913 Celerio euphorbiae extensa Closs, 1917 Celerio euphorbiae reverdini Stauder, 1913 Celerio euphorbiae rosea Closs, 1917 Celerio euphorbiae satanella Stauder, 1913 Celerio euphorbiae velutina Stauder, 1913 Celerio mauretanica dealbata Schultz, 1911 Celerio mauretanica flaveola Oberthür, 1904 Deilephila tithymali deserticola Staudinger, 1901

Hyles tithymali is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found in North Africa, the Canary Islands, Madeira, some islands in the Mediterranean Sea and in the mountains in Jemen.

Caterpillar

The length of the forewings is 45-85 mm.

The larvae feed on Euphorbia.

It is thought that Hyles tithymali had a much larger range in Europe, but has been pushed further south after the cooling ca. 3600 years ago. Its place has been taken over by Hyles euphorbiae, which is more resistant to the cold. Because of this, many isolated populations exist today, many of which have developed to distinct subspecies.

Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:

• H. t. tithymali (Boisduval, 1834)
• H. t. mauretanica (Staudinger, 1871) (North Africa)
• H. t. deserticola (Staudinger, 1901) (North Africa)
• H. t. gecki (de Freina, 1991) (Madeira)
• H. t. phaelipae (Gil-T. & Gil-Uceda, 2007)
• H. t. himyarensis (Meerman, 1988) (Yemen)
• H. t. cretica (Eitschberger, Danner & Surholt, 1998) (Greece)
• H. t. sammuti (Eitschberger, Danner & Surholt, 1998)

Hyles tithymali sammuti and Hyles tithymali cretica are sometimes treated as a full species.

References

1. ^ "CATE Creating a Taxonomic eScience - Sphingidae". Cate-sphingidae.org. https://www.cate-sphingidae.org/taxonomy/Hyles/tithymali.html. Retrieved 2011-10-25. 

External links

• Sphingidae of the Western Palearctic: Hyles tithymali tithymali

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  H. t. deserticola

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  H. t. mauretanica