Inversive distance

Inversive distance

Inversive distance (usually denoted as "δ") is a way of measuring the "distance" between two non-intersecting circles "α" and "β". If "α" and "β" are inverted with respect to a circle centered at one of the limiting points of the pencil of "α" and "β", then "α" and "β" will invert into concentric circles. If those concentric circles have radii "a'" and "b'", then the inversive distance is defined as:(alpha,eta) = left| ln frac{a'}{b'} ight|.

In addition, if "a" and "b" are the radii of "α" and "β" (as opposed to their images), and "c" is the distance between their centers, then the inversive distance "δ" is given by:coshdelta = left| frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab} ight|.

See also

*Coaxal circles
*Inversive geometry

References

*cite book |title=Geometry Revisited |last=Coxeter |first=H. S. M. |coauthors=S. L. Greitzer |year=1967 |publisher=MAA |location=Washington |isbn=0883856190


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