Dwayne Murphy

Dwayne Murphy
Murphy as Blue Jays first base coach, 2009.
Center fielder
Born: March 18, 1955 (1955-03-18) (age 56) Merced, California
Batted: Left	Threw: Right
MLB debut
April 8, 1978 for the Oakland Athletics
Last MLB appearance
October 1, 1989 for the Philadelphia Phillies
Career statistics
Batting average	.246
Home runs	166
Runs batted in	609
Teams
Oakland Athletics (1978–1987) Detroit Tigers (1988) Philadelphia Phillies (1989)
Career highlights and awards
World Series champion (2001) 6× Gold Glove Award winner (1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985)

Dwayne Keith Murphy (born on March 18, 1955, in Merced, California) is a former Major League Baseball player who spent most of his career playing for the Oakland Athletics as an outfielder. He is currently the hitting coach for the Toronto Blue Jays.^[1] He was drafted by the Oakland Athletics in 1973 and made his Major League debut in 1978. He spent nine years with the Athletics and played under managers, Billy Martin, Sparky Anderson, and Tony LaRussa.^[2] The A's made the playoffs in 1981, where they lost to the New York Yankees in the American League Championship Series. In those playoffs, Murphy hit .421 and hit one home run in six games. Murphy's biggest offensive year came in 1984, where he hit 33 home runs and drove in 88 runs. Murphy also drew many walks, and had excellent speed on the base paths. He stole 26 bases in both 1980 and 1982.^[3]

He was also one of the best defensive outfielders of his time, receiving six consecutive Gold Gloves from 1980 through 1985. Murphy had a signature play where his hat blew off his head virtually every time he made a spectacular catch. It occasionally even happened on routine fly balls and it eventually became Murphy's trademark.^[4]

During most of his career in Oakland, he batted second in the lineup behind hall-of-famer Rickey Henderson. Henderson credits Murphy for helping him set the single-season stolen-base record of 130 steals in 1982.^[5]

Murphy finished his career with a .246 batting average, 166 home runs, 609 runs batted in, in 1360 games. After retirement as a player, Murphy became a coach with the Arizona Diamondbacks from 1998 to 2003. He was the Diamondbacks' hitting coach when they won the World Series in 2001. In 2005 and 2006 he became hitting coach for the Syracuse Skychiefs, the AAA affiliate of the Toronto Blue Jays.

He was promoted to first base coach for the Blue Jays in 2008 when manager Cito Gaston took over for John Gibbons.^[6]

Playing career

Oakland (1978-1987)

Murphy was born in Merced, California, about 120 miles from Oakland. After graduating from Antelope Valley High School in Lancaster, California, Murphy was drafted in the 15th round in the 1973 draft by the Oakland Athletics. He came up to the majors for the first time in 1978 at age 23. He would spend the large bulk of his career with Oakland.

Murphy struggled in his rookie year. While he only played in 60 games that season, he managed to collect just 10 hits in 52 plate appearances (giving him an .182 batting average) and he did not hit a home run. His numbers improved as he became the A's everyday center fielder. His power numbers grew as well. The Athletics in the early 1980s had an outfield of Murphy, Rickey Henderson, and Tony Armas, and many fans saw it as the best young outfield in baseball.

Murphy hit second in the lineup throughout most of his career with the A's batting behind Rickey Henderson. Henderson credits Murphy for helping him set the single-season stolen-base record of 130 steals in 1982. After Henderson stole his 119th base that season, he pulled the base up out of the ground and kept it. Afterwards, in an interview, he said, "If I could break this base in half, I'd give the other half to Dwayne Murphy."^[5] Murphy also credits Henderson with helping him have a good career. "I took a lot of pitches for him," Murphy said. "He made my career, I believe, because I let him steal and that put me in a position to knock in runs. I loved to watch him play. Let him steal second, let him steal third, knock him in. It gave me a respectable career."

Like Henderson, Murphy also had good speed. He stole 26 bases in both 1980 and 1982. He also had good power numbers. His biggest offensive year came in 1984, when he hit 33 home runs and drove in 88 runs. He was one of the best defensive players in the game, winning an incredible six straight Gold Gloves from 1980 to 1985. His signature play became a trademark of sorts for him - his hat blowing off his head on virtually every play he made, from tracking down routine fly balls to making spectacular catches deep in the Valley.^[2]

Detroit (1988) and Philadelphia (1989)

After nine years in Oakland, he spent his final two seasons with the Detroit Tigers and Philadelphia Phillies. He played in 49 games with the Tigers in 1988, hitting .250 and hitting four home runs. In his final season with the Phillies, he hit just .218 and hit 9 home runs.

In 1990, he joined the Yakult Swallows in Japan. Injuries limited his effectiveness, and the Swallows released him in August.

Coaching career

Following his playing career, Murphy began a coaching career. He coached with the Arizona Diamondbacks from 1998 to 2003, including serving as hitting coach in 2001, when the Diamondbacks won the World Series. In 2005 he was hired by the Toronto Blue Jays as a hitting coach, first for the Blue Jays' triple-A affiliate, the Syracuse SkyChiefs, and then later as a "roving" instructor, visiting all the team's minor league clubs to help players with hitting.

He held that position when he was named the team's first base coach on June 20, 2008, in the wake of Cito Gaston's nomination to replace the fired John Gibbons as Blue Jay manager. Blue Jays' outfielder Adam Lind has an intimate relationship with Murphy, "He keeps me loose," Lind says. "He can dish it out and take it, too. Some coaches you have more of a formal, professional relationship with. With him, you have fun. He talks about how good he was, and I tell him how bad he is. Yeah, he had a good career. At least that's what he keeps telling me."^[7] On October 30, 2009 he became the Blue Jays' hitting coach, following the retirement of Gene Tenace.^[8]

Trivia

• Murphy is an avid bass guitar player.
• Was notable for helping fund and produce MC Hammer's first album.

See also

• Oakland Athletics

References

1. ^ http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=4609990
2. ^ ^{a b} http://www.avsports.com/halloffame/dmurphy.asp
3. ^ http://www.tomsusan.com/tom/alltimeathletics.aspx
4. ^ http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/sports/story.html?id=653c6a50-4fe3-4eac-b950-40e771514988&k=46997&p=1
5. ^ ^{a b} http://www.nationalpost.com/scripts/story.html?id=675355
6. ^ http://www.usatoday.com/sports/topstories/2008-06-20-2967266659_x.htm
7. ^ http://www.thestar.com/comment/columnists/article/451295
8. ^ http://www.thestar.com/sports/baseball/mlb/bluejays/article/719106--jays-get-much-needed-shakeup

External links

• Career statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference, or Fangraphs, or The Baseball Cube

Persondata
Name	Murphy, Dwayne
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	March 18, 1955
Place of birth	Merced, California
Date of death
Place of death