Mao Wenlong

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Mao.

Mao Wenlong (simplified Chinese: 毛文龙; traditional Chinese: 毛文龍; pinyin: Máo Wénlóng; style name); (1579–1629) was a marine corps commander of the Ming Dynasty, famous for battling the Manchus in the Yellow Sea. He was known for excelling in artillery warfare and for successfully incorporating Western-style tactics into a Far Eastern military.

Early life

Mao was born in Hangzhou and worked as a fortuneteller in his youth. He joined the Ming military in northern Shanhaiguan around 1600.

Career

Mao is sometimes blamed for the Manchu invasion of Korea. He was known for operating against the Manchu from bases within Korea, a Ming ally at that time. When the Manchus mounted a punitive expedition into Korea, Mao ordered a general retreat of all Chinese forces. This angered many Beijing merchants who had previously traded with the Korean peninsula.

Mao never dared to drag major Manchu cities into war even when there was a strategic advantage in doing so. In addition, Mao bribed a number of eunuchs and other public officials. In this way Mao was able to bring to bear the influence of many powerful Chinese officials against Yuan Chonghuan, a fellow Ming military commander.

Mao engaged in widespread smuggling using the Ming marine corps, contributing heavily to the booming economy of northern China. He was eventually caught and executed for smuggling. It is believed that Mao's death lead in part to an economic downturn in Ming China.

Further reading

• Martino Martini, De Bello Tartarico Historia (Antwerp, 1654) or Regni Sinensis a Tartaris evastati depopulatique enarratio (1661). (Latin) Mao Wenlong's name is rendered by Martini into Latin as "Maovenlungus".
• Johan Nieuhof, An embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham, emperor of China : delivered by their excellencies Peter de Goyer and Jacob de Keyzer, at his imperial city of Peking wherein the cities, towns, villages, ports, rivers, &c. in their passages from Canton to Peking are ingeniously described by John Nieuhoff ; also an epistle of Father John Adams, their antagonist, concerning the whole negotiation ; with an appendix of several remarks taken out of Father Athanasius Kircher ; Englished and set forth with their several sculptures by John Ogilby (1673), p. 266 sq.

Persondata
Name	Mao, Wenlong
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1579
Place of birth
Date of death	1629
Place of death

This biographical article related to the military of China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: 1579 births 1629 deaths Ming Dynasty generals People from Hangzhou Chinese military personnel stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР? Kawane-Ryōgoku Station Strepsodus Look at other dictionaries: Mao (name) — Mao Zedong (Mao Tse tung), also known as Chairman Mao , was the leader of the Communist Party of China from 1935 to 1976 and of the People s Republic of China from 1949 to 1976. Contents 1 Persons or subjects related to Mao Zedong 2 …   Wikipedia Mao (surname) — For other uses, see Mao (disambiguation). Mao/毛, 茅 etc. Family name Language(s) of origin Chinese Mao is the romanization of several Chinese family names, including common names 毛 Máo, 茅 Māo and some rare names 茆 Máo, 卯 Máo, 貌 Mào etc. 毛… …   Wikipedia First Manchu invasion of Korea — Infobox Korean name hangul=정묘호란 hanja=丁卯胡亂 rr=Jeongmyo Horan mr=Chŏngmyo Horan The First Manchu invasion of Korea occurred in 1627, when Hong Taiji led the Manchu army against Korea s Joseon dynasty. It was followed by the Second Manchu invasion… …   Wikipedia List of The Deer and the Cauldron characters — The following is a list of characters from Jin Yong s wuxia novel The Deer and the Cauldron. Contents 1 Wei Xiaobao and his family 2 Qing Dynasty 3 Anti Qing organisations …   Wikipedia Yuan Chonghuan — Yuán Chónghuàn (袁崇煥; style name: Yuánsù 元素 and Zìrú 自如; 6 June 1584 – 22 September 1630) was a famed patriot and military commander of the Ming Dynasty who battled the Manchus in Liaoning. He was known to have excelled in artillery warfare and… …   Wikipedia Battle of southern Fujian sea (1633) — Hans Putmans Pirate boss Liu shenlau strength1=200 little ships strength2=60 ships casualties1= 3 damaged, 80 KIA, 150 WIA casualties2=4 HMS Galleon sank, 1 HMS Galleon losed power damaged can t sail, 50 ships damaged, 150 drown, 250 KIA, 800 WIA …   Wikipedia Warlord — For other uses, see Warlord (disambiguation). A warlord is a person with power who has both military and civil[1] control over a subnational area due to armed forces loyal to the warlord and not to a central authority. The term can also mean one… …   Wikipedia Wei Zhongxian — (zh t|t=魏忠賢) (1568 – October 19,1627) is considered by most historians as the most powerful and notorious eunuch in Chinese history.cite web|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/wei zhongxian|title=Wei Zhongxian Brief Biography|accessdate=2008 09 17] …   Wikipedia Señor de la guerra — Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada, como revistas especializadas, monografías, prensa diaria o páginas de Internet fidedignas. Puedes añadirlas así o avisar …   Wikipedia Español List of programmes broadcast by MediaCorp Channel 8 — This is a list of programmes produced and broadcast on Channel 8, a television channel in Singapore. Lists of programmes includes those telecast when the channel was operated by Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (SBC), Television Corporation of… …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”