Gore, Ethiopia

Gore ጎሬ
Gore Location within Ethiopia
Coordinates: 8°9′N 35°31′E / 8.15°N 35.517°E / 8.15; 35.517Coordinates: 8°9′N 35°31′E / 8.15°N 35.517°E / 8.15; 35.517
Country	Ethiopia
Region	Oromia
Zone	Illubabor
Elevation	2,085 m (6,841 ft)
Population (2005)
- Total	12,708
Time zone	EAT (UTC+3)

Gore is a town in southwestern Ethiopia. Located south of Metu in the Illubabor Zone of the Oromia Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of 8°9′N 35°31′E / 8.15°N 35.517°E / 8.15; 35.517 and an elevation of 2085 meters.

Gore is known for its honey. The map attached to C. W. Gwynn's account of his 1908/09 triangulation survey of southern Ethiopia shows that Gore had a telegraph station.^[1] During the 1960s, experimental tea plantations were started around Gore in the 1960s, and a number of them thrived. The Gummaro plantation near Gore, with 800 hectares, is the largest tea plantation in Ethiopia.^[2] This town has an airport (ICAO code HAGR, IATA GOR) with an unpaved runway.

History

Gore was founded in the nineteenth century, growing up around Ras Tessema Nadew's palace. The Russian explorer Alexander Bulatovich stopped here 21 November 1896, expecting to meet Ras Tessema, who was away campaigning against the Mocha; Ras Tessema had not returned when Bulatovich left on 31 December.^[3] With the growing prosperity of the port town of Gambela, and the growth of the Baro River route to Sudan, Gore likewise prospered, holding two market days a week. Richard Pankhurst describes the pre-World War I community as having five foreign trading concerns -- "two Greek, one Syrian, one British and one German" -- engaged in the export of coffee, wax, and to a lesser extent animal hides, and the import of cotton cloth, salt, and other manufactured goods. Oil of the civet cat was also a significant export at the time, Pankhurst noting that Ras Tessema exported 42 kilos in 1910.^[4]

On 9 July 1927, the Greek nationals T. Zewos and A. Donalis were awarded a contract to link the town and Gore by road with Gambela, a distance of 180 kilometers.^[5] However, the road from Jimma to Gore was not yet built by 1935. A trip to Addis Ababa took 20-22 days for pack mules and 14-15 days for riding mules. The mail transport from Gore to the capital departed every Monday at 17.00 while the government telephone line was used also as telegraph connection.^[2]

Later Ras Imru Haile Selassie attempted to use Gore as his base to resist the forces of the occupying Italian forces, but hostility from the local Welega Oromo forced him to move from the town late in October, 1936.^[6] On 26 November 1936, the Italian 1st Eritrean Brigade occupied the town.^[2]

After World War II, Gore served as the capital of Illubabor province, until 1978 when Metu became the capital.^[7]

Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Gore has an estimated total population of 12,708 of whom 6,125 were males and 6,583 were females.^[8] The 1994 census reported this town had a total population of 7,114 of whom 3,322 were males and 3,792 were females. It is the largest settlement in the woreda of Ale.

In addition to Gore there is also one very historical place in Elubabor, Ethiopia, Oromia. The place is called Algie( the capital of Algie Sachi woreda). Algie Sachi is the birth place of one the Ethiopian hero Artists Bealu Girma.

Notes

1. ^ Gwynn, "A Journey in Southern Abyssinia", Geographical Journal, 38 (1911), pp. 113-139
2. ^ ^{a b c} "Local History in Ethiopia" The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 27 November 2007)
3. ^ From Entotto to the River Baro (1897), translated by Richard Selzer, Ethiopia through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896-1898 (Lawrenceville: Red Sea Press, 2000) ISBN 1569021171 (accessed 2 November 2009)
4. ^ Pankhurst, Richard K. P. (1968). Economic History of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie I University. 
5. ^ Pankhurst, Economic History, pp. 290f
6. ^ Anthony Mockler, Haile Selassie's War (New York: Olive Branch, 2003), pp. 163-166
7. ^ States of Ethiopia at statoids.com
8. ^ CSA 2005 National Statistics, Table B.4