Sarcos

Sarcos is an American engineering and robotics firm based in Salt Lake City, Utah. It specializes in robotics, microelectromechanical systems, medical devices, artificial limbs, and powered exoskeletons. In 2006, Sarcos began receiving increased media attention for developing an exoskeleton, designed to be worn by a human and slated for production in 2008 for the United States Army.cite web |title= Exoskeleton update |url=http://www.newscientist.com/blog/technology/2006/10/exoskeleton-update.html |author=Marks, Paul |date=2006-10-24 |accessdate=2008-04-29 |work=New Scientist Blogs |publisher=New Scientist] [cite web |title=Sarcos to produce US Army's exoskeltons in 2008 |url=http://www.engadget.com/2006/10/30/sarcos-to-produce-us-armys-exoskeltons-in-2008/ |author=Murphs, Darren |date=2006-10-30 |accessdate=2008-04-29 |work=Engadget |publisher=Weblogs, Inc.] In late 2007, American defense contractor Raytheon purchased Sarcos.cite web |title= Robotic exoskeleton replicates Iron Man |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/earth/2008/04/25/sciiron125.xml |author=Highfield, Robert |date=2008-04-25 |accessdate=2008-04-29 |work=Telegraph.co.uk |publisher=Telegraph Media Group Limited]

History

Sarcos was founded in 1983 by current head Stephen Jacobsen and operated principally as a bioengineering research institution. By 1992, Jacobsen increased attention to commercial interests such as animated film props, prostheses, and human/computer interfaces. In 2000, Sarcos accepted a grant from DARPA, the research arm of the United States Department of Defense, to develop a design for a powered exoskeleton suitable for military applications. DARPA accepted the Sarcos design in 2006 and the firm began developing prototypes.cite journal |title=Really special forces: a powered exoskeleton could transform the average joe into a supersoldier |author=Lemley, Brad |month=February |year=2002 |journal=Discover |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=25–26] In November 2007, Raytheon purchased Sarcos for an undisclosed sum, seeking to expand into robotics research and production. [cite news |title=Business Briefs |author=Staff |date=2007-11-14 |work=The Lowell Sun |publisher=MediaNews Group]

Powered exoskeleton

In 2000, DARPA requested design proposals for a powered military exoskeleton. Of the 14 designs submitted, DARPA chose the one submitted by Sarcos. The Sarcos design involves a suit powered by a single engine, including a tank holding 24 hours of fuel, that sits near the wearer's buttocks. The suit gives the wearer increased strength and endurance through servo motors powered by the engine. The finished suit is named the XOS Exoskeleton and weighs convert|150|lb|kg. "Popular Science" reported that the XOS gives wearers the ability to lift convert|200|lb|kg "repeatedly with minimal strain". [cite journal |title=Man of Steel |author=Mone, Gregory |month=May |year=2008 |journal=Popular Science |volume=272 |issue=5 |pages=44–53] DARPA specifications call for the suit to allow lifting of up to convert|400|lb|kg, but it is not known whether the XOS meets that criterion.

The army will use initial production models of the XOS for logistics and supply tasks such as repetitive lifting of heavy objects. Future models will have various combat customizations for firing heavy weapons or transporting wounded soldiers. [cite web |title=US army develops robotic suits |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7351314.stm |author=Mirchandani, Rajesh |date=2008-04-16 |accessdate=2008-05-02 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC]

Robotics

Since its inception in 1983, Sarcos has produced a wide variety of robotic devices for different applications. It builds undersea salvage robots used by the United States Navy and other units for law enforcement organizations. Sarcos also builds robotic props for films and amusement park attractions. For example, Sarcos built the animated pirates featured in the Pirates of the Caribbean attraction appearing at four Disney theme parks.

Prostheses

Sarcos develops artificial limbs that use sensors to detect the subtle skin or muscle movements and translate them into limb movement.

References

External links

* [http://www.sarcos.com/ Sarcos web site]
* [http://www.raytheon.com/newsroom/technology/rtn08_exoskeleton/ Exoskeleton 28-APR-08 news release]