Sauk City, Wisconsin

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Sauk City, Wisconsin
settlement_type = Village
nickname =
motto =

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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location of Sauk City, Wisconsin


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Wisconsin
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Sauk

government_footnotes =
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leader_title =
leader_name =
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unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 4.2
area_land_km2 = 3.9
area_water_km2 = 0.3
area_total_sq_mi = 1.6
area_land_sq_mi = 1.5
area_water_sq_mi = 0.1

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 3109
population_density_km2 = 802.3
population_density_sq_mi = 2078.0

timezone = Central (CST)
utc_offset = -6
timezone_DST = CDT
utc_offset_DST = -5
elevation_footnotes = GR|3
elevation_m = 226
elevation_ft = 741
latd = 43 |latm = 16 |lats = 27 |latNS = N
longd = 89 |longm = 43 |longs = 42 |longEW = W

postal_code_type =
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area_code =
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 55-71650GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1573732GR|3
website =
footnotes =

Sauk City is a village in Sauk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 3,109 at the 2000 census. It was founded by Agoston Haraszthy and his business partner, Robert Bryant. The city is adjacent to Prairie du Sac; together, these twin cities are referred to as Sauk Prairie.

Geography

Sauk City is located at coor dms|43|16|27|N|89|43|42|W|city (43.274130, -89.728310)GR|1. It is on U.S. Highway 12, approximately 18 miles northwest of suburban Madison.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.1 km²), of which, 1.5 square miles (3.9 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km²) of it (6.88%) is water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 3,109 residents, 1,285 households, and 796 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,078.0 people per square mile (800.3/km²). There were 1,314 housing units at an average density of 878.3/sq mi (338.2/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 97.01% White, 0.39% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 1.45% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.76% of the population.

There were 1,285 households out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.2% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $36,378, and the median income for a family was $45,156. Males had a median income of $29,908 versus $22,996 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,705. About 10.0% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 17.6% of those age 65 or over.

History

Impressed by the beautiful scenery, Agoston Haraszthy, a charismatic Hungarian sometimes called Count Haraszthy, purchased a small plot of land along the Wisconsin river in 1840. Later, with his English-born partner, Robert Bryant, Haraszthy bought additional land and founded the town of Haraszthy (originally called Széptaj, Hungarian for "beautiful place"). [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.ColeStandardv1] The name of the town was changed to Westfield in 1849 and to Sauk City in 1852.

German immigrants founded the Sauk City Freethinkers' Society ("Freie Gemeinde") in 1852. This group, a liberal religious society, also celebrated German music, literature and culture. It met in a private home until 1884, when Park Hall was built as a meeting house. The building is now home to the Sauk County Free Congregation, a Unitarian Universalist fellowship.

In the Harper's Weekly magazine of November 21, 1914, Sauk City was named "America's Foremost City." The article cites a pageant, attended by 4000 people, which enacted scenes from the village's history, and concluded with the naming of the school principal as the Civic Secretary, charged with making the school the center of the life of the town. To that end, the ballot box was transferred from the town hall to the school house.

Other Information

Sauk City is adjacent to Prairie du Sac, located directly to the north. Both communities are located on the west bank of the Wisconsin River. They share a municipal boundary, as well as a school system, police department, and hospital, but have separate fire departments and libraries. Efforts have been made to join the two cities into a single entity, Sauk Prairie, but these have failed because of tax differences between the communities.

Sauk Prairie High School, located in Prairie du Sac, serves the villages of Sauk City and Prairie du Sac. The school's mascot is the eagle, so named because of the population of eagles found on the Wisconsin River adjacent to Sauk Prairie.

Economy

Sauk City is the site of the first Culver's restaurant, which opened July 18, 1984. Culver's corporate headquarters are located in neighboring Prairie du Sac.Sauk City is also where Jacob Leinenkugel of the Leinenkugel Brewing Company was born and raised.Cuca Records was founded by James Kirchstein in 1959 and was located on Water Street next to Kirchstein's Super Market (founded by James' father, Frank Kirchstein, which was in business from the 1930s to 1982 and "featured" polka music on 8 track tapes in the store). Cuca Records produced records until the early 1970s, including polka, folk, and jazz.

Notable residents

*Agoston Haraszthy, traveler, writer, and pioneer winemaker
*August Derleth, author
*Mark Schorer, author, professor
*Emanuel L. Philipp, former Governor of Wisconsin
* Paul Gruber, Offensive Lineman - University of Wisconsin and Tampa Bay Bucs (1st round pick)

ee also

*Badger Army Ammunition Plant

References

External links

* [http://www.sauk-prairie.com Sauk Prairie's Website]
* [http://www.saukcity.net Sauk City website]
* [http://mki.wisc.edu/Newsletter/newssu98.html Germans in the Sauk Prairie Area]