Principal component regression
- Principal component regression
In statistics, principal component regression (PCR) is a regression analysis that uses principal component analysis when estimating regression coefficients.
In PCR instead of regressing the independent variables (the regressors) on the dependent variable directly, the principal components of the independent variables are used.One typically only uses a subset of the principal components in the regression, making a kind of regularized estimation. Often the principal components with the highest variance are selected.However, the low-variance principal components may also be important, — in some cases even more important. [Cite journal
author = Ian T. Jolliffe
title = A note on the Use of Principal Components in Regression
journal = Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series C (Applied Statistics)
volume = 31
issue = 3
year = 1982
pages = 300–303
url = http://www.jstor.org/action/showArticle?doi=10.2307/2348005]
See also
* Canonical correlation
* Partial least squares regression
* Total sum of squares
References
Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
Principal component analysis — PCA of a multivariate Gaussian distribution centered at (1,3) with a standard deviation of 3 in roughly the (0.878, 0.478) direction and of 1 in the orthogonal direction. The vectors shown are the eigenvectors of the covariance matrix scaled by… … Wikipedia
Principal components analysis — Principal component analysis (PCA) is a vector space transform often used to reduce multidimensional data sets to lower dimensions for analysis. Depending on the field of application, it is also named the discrete Karhunen Loève transform (KLT),… … Wikipedia
Linear regression — Example of simple linear regression, which has one independent variable In statistics, linear regression is an approach to modeling the relationship between a scalar variable y and one or more explanatory variables denoted X. The case of one… … Wikipedia
Kernel regression — Not to be confused with Kernel principal component analysis. The kernel regression is a non parametric technique in statistics to estimate the conditional expectation of a random variable. The objective is to find a non linear relation between a… … Wikipedia
Partial least squares regression — In statistics, the method of partial least squares regression (PLS regression) bears some relation to principal component analysis; instead of finding the hyperplanes of minimum variance, it finds a linear model describing some predicted… … Wikipedia
List of statistics topics — Please add any Wikipedia articles related to statistics that are not already on this list.The Related changes link in the margin of this page (below search) leads to a list of the most recent changes to the articles listed below. To see the most… … Wikipedia
Chemometrics — is the science of extracting information from chemical systems by data driven means. It is a highly interfacial discipline, using methods frequently employed in core data analytic disciplines such as multivariate statistics, applied mathematics,… … Wikipedia
Multicollinearity — is a statistical phenomenon in which two or more predictor variables in a multiple regression model are highly correlated. In this situation the coefficient estimates may change erratically in response to small changes in the model or the data.… … Wikipedia
List of mathematics articles (P) — NOTOC P P = NP problem P adic analysis P adic number P adic order P compact group P group P² irreducible P Laplacian P matrix P rep P value P vector P y method Pacific Journal of Mathematics Package merge algorithm Packed storage matrix Packing… … Wikipedia
Remote Sensing — Die Fernerkundung (englisch: Remote Sensing) ist die Gesamtheit der Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Informationen über die Erdoberfläche oder anderer nicht direkt zugänglicher Objekte durch Messung und Interpretation der von ihr ausgehenden (Energie… … Deutsch Wikipedia