Vienna, Virginia

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Vienna, Virginia
settlement_type = Town
nickname =
motto =

imagesize =
image_caption =


image_

mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location in Virginia


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =

subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Virginia
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Fairfax

government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name = Mayor
leader_title1 = M. Jane Seeman
leader_name1 =
established_title = Founded
established_date = 1754

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 11.5
area_land_km2 = 11.5
area_water_km2 = 0.0
area_total_sq_mi = 4.4
area_land_sq_mi = 4.4
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 14453
population_density_km2 = 1256.3
population_density_sq_mi = 3253.8

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 109
elevation_ft = 358
latd = 38 |latm = 53 |lats = 57 |latNS = N
longd = 77 |longm = 15 |longs = 38 |longEW = W

area_code = 571 and 703
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 51-81072GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1500258GR|3
website = http://www.viennava.gov/
footnotes =

Vienna is a town in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population was 14,453 at the 2000 census and it has grown by about 3% since [cite web | author=IDcide - Local Information Data Server | url=http://www.idcide.com/citydata/va/vienna.htm
title=Vienna, VA Profile | accessdate=2007-05-10] .

In July 2005, [http://money.cnn.com/best/bplive/ CNN/Money and "Money" magazine] ranked Vienna fourth on its list of the 100 best places to live in the United States. In addition to excellent public schools, its assets include a downtown with many small businesses, a Washington Metrorail station with large parking garages (the western terminus of the Orange Line) just south of the city, and a portion of the Washington & Old Dominion Railroad Regional Park hiker/biker trail cutting through the center of the town. The Tysons Corner development is nearby, as is Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts.

Geography

Vienna is located at coor dms|38|53|57|N|77|15|38|W|city (38.899161, -77.260672)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.4 square miles (11.5 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 14,453 people, 5,331 households, and 3,982 families residing in the town. The population density was 3,253.8 per square mile, or 1,256.8 per square kilometer. There were 5,438 housing units at an average density of 1,224.3/sq mi (472.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 81.10% White, 3.44% African American, 0.19% Native American, 9.47% Asian, 2.71% from other races, and 3.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.39% of the population.

There were 5,331 households out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.2% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the town the population was spread out with 23.6% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 99.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $85,519, and the median income for a family was $93,043. Males had a median income of $62,733 versus $39,563 for females. The per capita income for the town was $37,753. About 1.3% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 1.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Fairfax County has been perennially rated one of the best public school systems in the country. [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6362098/site/newsweek/] Vienna is home to one high school, two middle schools, and six elementary schools. However, of all the schools Vienna students attend, only four elementary schools: Cunningham Park, Louise Archer, Marshall Road, and Vienna Elementary are actually located in the official town limits.

The music program at James Madison High School boasts an award-winning marching band, "The Pride of Vienna", and color guard, two symphonic bands, jazz band, orchestra, and chorus. Their Varsity Baseball team has won 6 Liberty District Regular Season Titles, 4 Liberty District Tournament Championships, 1 state title (2002). A water tower stating "Home of the Warhawks" can be seen towering over the school. Thoreau Middle School shares a class with Kilmer Middle School (also located in Vienna) and Longfellow Middle School (located in Falls Church). All three schools have accelerated programs for students that are determined to be "Gifted and Talented." Close to Madison sit the six elementary schools: Flint Hill, Louise Archer (which also has a GT center program), Marshall Road, Vienna Elementary, Wolftrap, and Cunningham Park. Each of these schools feed into Thoreau, Kilmer or Longfellow, and then James Madison High School, Oakton High School (just outside Vienna on the border with Oakton, with a Vienna address), or George C. Marshall High School (in the Falls Church area of Fairfax County). Because of the large influx of new residents in the last decade, the classes of '09, '10, and '11 at these regional high schools are expected to be the largest over the next ten years.

Vienna Little League, the Greater Vienna Babe Ruth League, Vienna Youth, Inc.'s recreational sports leagues and Vienna Youth Soccer (VYS) are the main sources of youth sports for Vienna.

History

The town was originally called Ayr Hill, after the name of the house built by early settler John Hunter, who named it after the place of his birth, Ayr, in Scotland. The name of the town was changed in the 1850s, when a doctor named William Hendrick offered to move there if the town would rename itself after his hometown, Vienna, New York. [ [http://www.viennava.gov/Town_Info/history.htm Town of Vienna, Town History] ]

On June 17, 1861, four companies of Union troops led by Brigadier General Robert C. Schenck were approaching Vienna from the East by train, when they were ambushed by Confederate troops supported by an artillery battery. The Union forces scattered into the woods, and the locomotive made a hasty retreat. Eight Union soldiers were killed and several were wounded. [ [http://www.mycivilwar.com/battles/610617B.htm The Battle of Vienna, June 17, 1861 in Vienna, Virginia] ]

The First Baptist Church of Vienna was founded in 1867, and the original church structure was built using Union Army barracks lumber obtained through the Freedman's Bureau. [ [http://www.fbcv.org/history.htm First Baptist Church of Vienna Church History] ] This church building was also the town's first black public school. The first white public school was built in 1872. A permanent black elementary school was built, which was later named for its long-time principal, Louise Archer. Fairfax County Schools were completely desegregated by the Fall of 1965. [ [http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/library/branches/vr/timeline3.htm Timeline of Fairfax County History] ]

Notable Residents

*Alex Albrecht, former costar of the G4techTV TV network's The Screen Savers, and current cohost of Diggnation was born and raised in Vienna.
*David Baldacci, author, resides in Vienna.
*Steve Buckhantz, television commentator for the Washington Wizards.
*Robert Hanssen, arrested by the FBI on charges of treason, lived in Vienna.
*Alfred D. Sieminski, represented New Jersey's 13th congressional district from 1951-1959. [ [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000405 Alfred Dennis Sieminski biography] , United States Congress. Accessed June 29, 2007.]

Points of interest

* Meadowlark Botanical Gardens
* Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts
* Midgetville

References and notes

External links

* [http://www.viennava.gov/ Town of Vienna Official Website]
* [http://www.viennafarmersmarket.com/ Vienna Farmer's Market]
* [http://www.foliofn.com/ FOLIOfn, Vienna-based online brokerage]
* [http://www.proxygovernance.com/ PROXY Governance, Inc., Vienna-based proxy advisory service]