Moses Kimhi

Moses Kimhi

Moses Kimhi (c. 1127 – c. 1190) was a medieval Jewish biblical commentator and grammarian.

Birth and Early Life

Kimhi was born around 1127, the eldest son of Joseph Kimhi and the brother of David Kimhi, known as the RaDaK. He was born and lived in the Provence region of southern France, and area that was heavily under the influence of the Spanish-Jewish community of that time. Little else is known of his early life.

Adulthood

He apparently raised his younger brother David following the death of their father, and was a major influence in his commentaries.

Career as a Commentator

Like his father, he wrote a number of commentaries on the Bible, basing himself on the literal meaning of the text. His surviving works include commentaries on the books of Proverbs, Job, Ezra, and Nehemiah. He also wrote a book of essays on Hebrew grammar, in which he described the underlying principles of his commentaries, combined with tangential discussions of medieval philosophy.


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  • KIMḤI, DAVID — (known as Radak from the acronym of Rabbi David Kimḥi; Maistre Petit; 1160?–1235?), grammarian and exegete of Narbonne, Provence. The son of Joseph Kimḥi and brother and pupil of , David was a teacher in his native town and was active in public… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • Kimhi, Moses — ▪ European scholar Kimhi also spelled  Kimchi, Kimḥi, or Qimḥi,  also called  Remak (an acronym of Rabbi Moses Kimhi)   died c. 1190, Narbonne?, Toulouse, Fr.       European author of an influential Hebrew grammar, Mahalakh shevile ha daʿat… …   Universalium

  • KIMḤI, JOSEPH — (also known as Maistre Petit; Rikam, from the acronym of Rabbi Joseph Kimḥi; c. 1105–c. 1170), grammarian, exegete, translator, and polemist. Kimḥi migrated from Spain in the wake of the Almohad persecutions and settled permanently in Narbonne.… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • KIMḤI, JACOB BEN SAMUEL — (c. 1720–1800), talmudist and author in London. Jacob Kimḥi was born in Constantinople where his father Samuel, whose responsa are mentioned in the Masat Moshe of moses israel (ḤM nos. 50–51; Constantinople, 1734), was rabbi. At an early age… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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