Weathersfield, Vermont

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Weathersfield, Vermont
settlement_type = Town
nickname =
motto =

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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Weathersfield, Vermont


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Vermont
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Windsor

government_footnotes =
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leader_title =
leader_name =
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unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 114.4
area_land_km2 = 113.4
area_water_km2 = 1.1
area_total_sq_mi = 44.2
area_land_sq_mi = 43.8
area_water_sq_mi = 0.4

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 2788
population_density_km2 = 24.6
population_density_sq_mi = 63.7

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 377
elevation_ft = 1237
latd = 43 |latm = 23 |lats = 4 |latNS = N
longd = 72 |longm = 27 |longs = 45 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 05156
area_code = 802
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 50-77500GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1462247GR|3
website =
footnotes =

Weathersfield is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,788 at the 2000 census.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 44.2 square miles (114.4 km²), of which, 43.8 square miles (113.4 km²) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.1 km²) of it (0.93%) is water.

History

The town of Weathersfield was named for Wethersfield, Connecticut, the home of some of its earliest settlers. The Connecticut town had taken its name, in turn, from Wethersfield, Essex County, England -- the name of the English town derived from 'wether,' or in Old English 'wither,' meaning a castrated lamb. In England 'wethers' were trained to lead flocks of ewes to pasture. It was a supreme irony that the name of the Vermont town (with an 'a' inserted) would derive from a connection to sheep, the animal that would come to define Weathersfield's earliest antecedents and first put it up on the map.

The man responsible for that feat was a native of Boston who had become a European trader. William Jarvis was appointed by President Thomas Jefferson as U.S. Consul General to Portugal, after founding a trading house in Lisbon, and in 1811 Jarvis imported from Spain to his farm at Weathersfield Bow the first Merino sheep brought to America. [ [http://www.weathersfield.org/pages/history.htm William Jarvis, Weatherfield history, Town of Weathersfield, Vermont] ] Jarvis set aside eight of the 4,000 Merino sheep he imported as gifts to former President Jefferson and to President James Madison. [ [http://www.monticello.org/reports/interests/sheep.html Monticello Report: Sheep for the President, monticello.org] ]

"I cannot forbear, Sir," Jarvis wrote to Jefferson, "making you an offer of a Ram & Ewes, both as a mark of my great esteem & well knowing that the experiment cannot be in better hands." [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=NlRgvqWHc8oC&pg=RA1-PA125&lpg=RA1-PA125&dq=%22william+jarvis%22+sheep&source=web&ots=FokbzduEq5&sig=_-3Z2gOFiJKhv99m4EhKnRSqVKQ&hl=en U.S. Consul William Jarvis to Pres. Thomas Jefferson, Lisbon, Jan. 20, 1810, Thomas Jefferson's Farm Book, by Thomas Jefferson, ed. by Edwin Morris Betts, University of North Carolina Press, 2002] ] Jarvis was a wealthy financier and gentleman farmer who had bought up most of the flood plain of Weathersfield. Jarvis was also one of the most prominent Republicans in the Connecticut River Valley. Thanks to his introduction of Merino sheep, he provided the underpinning for Vermont agriculture for the next century. [ [http://vermonthistory.org/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=298 William Jarvis's Merino Sheep, Vermont Historical Society] ] [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=PsMJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56&dq=%22william+jarvis%22+sheep&source=web&ots=gvFe6BZZCO&sig=RKoZHB161Ivx8Tcy5Imn2SyLGlA&hl=en#PPA1,M1 Our Sheep and the Tariff, William Draper Lewis, Wharton School of Finance, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1890] ] [ [http://www.groton.org/home/news_item.asp?id=375&pointID=701&zzSec=chapel Stone Walls and the Joys of Scholarly Connections, Jan. 5, 2007, Dr. Ross, Groton School, groton.org] ]

Jarvis was married to the former Mary Pepperell Sparhawk of Boston, a fellow descendant of Sir William Pepperell of Massachusetts. [ [http://www.vermonthistory.org/arccat/findaid/jarvis.htm#bio William Jarvis Papers, Vermont Historical Society Library] ] [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=RGsFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA489&lpg=PA489&dq=%22the+life+and+times+of+hon+william+jarvis%22&source=web&ots=lZu49v_3RJ&sig=6PHAUwC0hSWnr7F66MRJsRRlHWc&hl=en The Life and Times of Hon. William Jarvis, The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, John Albion, 1869] ] (Jarvis' wife was the niece of his mother, the former Mary Pepperell Sparhawk Jarvis.) [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=KR8aAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA511&lpg=RA1-PA511&dq=%22william+jarvis%22+weathersfield&source=web&ots=MdzPBmmXCd&sig=KoiQQMDxumhR2PKJMJGRDs6ALoo&hl=en The Wentworth Genealogy: English and American, John Wentworth L.L.D., Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1878] ] Katherine L. Jarvis, daughter of Hon. William Jarvis, married Harvard-educated lawyer and photographer Col. Leavitt Hunt, brother of architect Richard Morris Hunt and Boston painter William Morris Hunt, and son of Vermont Congressman Jonathan Hunt. Leavitt Hunt and his wife later lived in Weathersfield at their home "Elmsholme." [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=Sg0MAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA181&lpg=PA181&dq=%22katherine+jarvis%22+hunt&source=web&ots=iwmBEw2dGX&sig=Yk36SY4wY6GZm3XyL8dhkKhfvsQ&hl=en Social Register, New York, Social Register Association, 1896] ] [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=8dUHTfULq2QC&pg=PA729&lpg=PA729&dq=%22katherine+jarvis%22+hunt&source=web&ots=9ajekHmR3u&sig=2Ao1IUne-hxUxRjPUrv141k3JL4&hl=en Annals of Brattleboro, 1681-1895, Mary Rogers Cabot, 1922] ]

Rev. John Dudley, a sometime missionary to the Choctaw Indians, a graduate of Yale Seminary, the descendant of one of the earliest families of Connecticut -- his ancestor William Dudley settled in Guilford in the early 17th century -- and a widely reprinted Congregational preacher made his home in Weathersfield, where his son William Wade Dudley was born.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 2,788 people, 1,167 households, and 830 families residing in the town. The population density was 63.7 people per square mile (24.6/km²). There were 1,315 housing units at an average density of 30.0/sq mi (11.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.57% White, 0.07% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.25% Asian, and 0.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.72% of the population.

There were 1,167 households out of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.6% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.77.

In the town the population was spread out with 20.6% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 31.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 96.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $42,057, and the median income for a family was $46,282. Males had a median income of $33,226 versus $27,011 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,647. About 4.8% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.

Notable residents

*Aretas Blood, steam locomotive manufacturer.
*William Wade Dudley, politician.
*William Jarvis - appointed by President Thomas Jefferson the United States Consul to Portugal; first importer of Merino sheep to America [ [http://www.vermonthistory.org/arccat/findaid/jarvis.htm VHS MSS: William Jarvis ] ]

References

ources

*The Democratic Dilemma: Religion, Reform and the Social Order in the Connecticut River Valley of Vermont, 1791 - 1850, Randolph A. Roth, 1987, Cambridge University Press, pp. 16, 103, 107, 113, 144, 145, 173-177, etc., on William Jarvis

External links

* [http://www.weathersfield.org/ Weathersfield Vermont Official Town Website]
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=WUzvrwrCs3wC&pg=PT467&lpg=PT467&dq=dudley+%22william+jarvis%22+weathersfield&source=web&ots=uUAKC-nK19&sig=ZSQR0iEdh1gzhfP2Zz6xQeZl0Do&hl=en Weathersfield, Vermont, The New England Gazeteer, John Hayward, Boston, 1839]
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