Roma, Texas

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Roma, Texas
settlement_type = City
nickname =
motto =

imagesize =
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image_

mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location of Roma, Texas

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mapsize1 = 250px
map_caption1 =

subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Texas
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Starr

government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
established_title =
established_date =

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 7.5
area_land_km2 = 7.1
area_water_km2 = 0.3
area_total_sq_mi = 2.9
area_land_sq_mi = 2.8
area_water_sq_mi = 0.1

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 9617
population_density_km2 = 1347.6
population_density_sq_mi = 3490.2

timezone = Central (CST)
utc_offset = -6
timezone_DST = CDT
utc_offset_DST = -5
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 65
elevation_ft = 213
latd = 26 |latm = 24 |lats = 22 |latNS = N
longd = 99 |longm = 0 |longs = 20 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 78584
area_code = 956
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 48-63020GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1388200GR|3
website =
footnotes =

Roma is a city in Starr County, Texas, United States. The population was 9,617 at the 2000 census. The city is located along the Rio Grande, across from Ciudad Miguel Alemán in Tamaulipas, Mexico.

The city is also popularly known as Roma-Los Saenz, since the incorporated city also took the area known as Los Saenz.

History

Roma was founded in 1765 and incorporated in 1936. It serves as a port of entry from Mexico into the U.S. via the Roma-Ciudad Miguel Alemán International Bridge. Prior to Texas's independence from Mexico in 1836, the town was listed as under the jurisdiction of the town of Mier, Mexico and served under Spanish rule. [http://www.cityofroma.net/History.htm]

Geography

Roma is located at coor dms|26|24|22|N|99|0|20|W|city (26.406101, -99.005644)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.9 square miles (7.5 km²), of which, 2.8 square miles (7.1 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km²) of it (4.50%) is water.

The City of Roma is located along the Rio Grande, which is the dividing line between the United States and Mexico.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 9,617 people, 2,678 households, and 2,351 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,490.2 people per square mile (1,345.3/km²). There were 3,141 housing units at an average density of 1,139.9/sq mi (439.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.30% White, 0.15% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 7.76% from other races, and 1.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 98.54% of the population.

There were 2,678 households out of which 50.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.3% were married couples living together, 19.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.2% were non-families. 11.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.59 and the average family size was 3.91.

In the city the population was spread out with 34.9% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females there were 87.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $15,563, and the median income for a family was $16,883. Males had a median income of $16,020 versus $12,656 for females. The per capita income for the city was $7,539. About 48.9% of families and 54.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 64.2% of those under age 18 and 46.3% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The City Of Roma is served by the Roma Independent School District. [http://www.enlaredo.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=13476857&BRD=2290&PAG=461&dept_id=473477&rfi=6]

Roma in popular culture

The town is the scene identified as the burial site of artifacts from the Library at Alexandria in Clive Cussler's novel "Treasure".

References

External links

* [http://www.cityofroma.net/ City of Roma Official Website]
* [http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/RR/hgr6.html Handbook of Texas Online]