Borger, Texas

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Borger, Texas
settlement_type = City
nickname = Smokey City
motto =

imagesize =
image_caption = Downtown Borger


image_

mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location of Borger, Texas

---

mapsize1 = 250px
map_caption1 =

subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Texas
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Hutchinson

government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
established_title =
established_date =

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 22.6
area_land_km2 = 22.6
area_water_km2 = 0.0
area_total_sq_mi = 8.7
area_land_sq_mi = 8.7
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 14302
population_density_km2 = 632.4
population_density_sq_mi = 1637.9

timezone = Central (CST)
utc_offset = -6
timezone_DST = CDT
utc_offset_DST = -5
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 938
elevation_ft = 3077
latd = 35 |latm = 39 |lats = 46 |latNS = N
longd = 101 |longm = 24 |longs = 6 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP codes
postal_code = 79007-79008
area_code = 806
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 48-09556GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1352700GR|3
website =
footnotes =

Borger is the largest city in Hutchinson County, Texas, United States. The population was 14,302 at the 2000 census. Borger is named for businessman Asa Philip "Ace" Borger, who also established the Hutchinson County seat of Stinnett and several other small towns in Texas and Oklahoma.

History

Ace Borger and his business partner John R. Miller purchased a 240-acre townsite near the Canadian River in March 1926 after the discovery of oil in the vicinity. Within a few months time, the boomtown had swelled to a population of 45,000, most lured by sensational advertising and "black gold". In October 1926, the city charter was adopted, and Miller was elected mayor. By this time the Panhandle & Santa Fe Railway had completed the spur line to Borger, a post office had opened, and a school district was established. The boomtown of Borger soon had steam-generated electricity, telephone service, a hotel, and a jail.

In the months that followed, oilmen, roughnecks, prospectors, panhandlers and fortune seekers were joined by cardsharks, prostitutes, bootleggers and drug dealers. The city became known as "Booger Town" as it attracted criminals and fugitives from the law. The town government soon fell under control of an organized crime syndicate led by Mayor Miller's shady associate, "Two-Gun Dick" Herwig. Dixon Street (now Tenth Street) was the "red-light" district, housing brothels, dance halls, speakeasies and gambling dens. Murder and robbery became an everyday occurrence, and illegal moonshining and home brewing flourished under the fatherly watch of Hedwig and his henchmen, including W. J. (Shine) Popejoy, the king of the Texas bootleggers. Borger became so notorious that in the spring of 1927 Texas Governor Dan Moody sent a force of Texas Rangers to reign in the town. The Texas Rangers were led by Captains Frank Hamer and Thomas R. Hickman. (Hamer would go onto later fame and even infamy as the man who killed Bonnie and Clyde.)

The Texas Rangers did have a stabilizing effect, but Borger still struggled with lawlessness and violence into the 1930s, climaxing with the murder of District Attorney John A. Holmes by an assassin on September 18 1929. This event caused Governor Moody to impose martial law for a month and send in state troops to help rid the town of its criminal element. Eventually Borger settled down, but not before town founder Ace Borger was shot and killed at the post office by Arthur Huey on August 31 1934 (Huey was county treasurer and was irked at Ace Borger for not bailing him out of jail on an embezzlement charge. Huey shot Borger five times with a Colt .45 pistol, even pulling Borger's own pistol out of his clothing and shooting him again, along with others there in the post office).

By the late 1930s Borger was pushed from one era to another by the Great Depression. Phillips Petroleum and others profited from the oil fields in the area, but during this time the price of oil and gas dropped, ending the "boom" and the former rapid growth of Borger. Carbon black plants added black soot to the Dust Bowl storms, covering the town in layers of dark grime. "Okie" migrants forced off their foreclosed farms back in Oklahoma, found work in Borger plants and refineries. The Works Project Administration provided the town with new red brick streets as the ramshackle shacks throughout town were replaced by more permanent buildings. During World War II, synthetic rubber and other petroleum products became important in the Borger area. By the 1960s the Borger area was one of the largest producers of oil, carbon black, and petrochemicals and supplies in the state. The creation of nearby Lake Meredith also added to the town's economy as an important recreational area.

Today, Borger remains an important shipping point for agricultural produce as well as for the petroleum products produced there. Borger is the home of the world’s largest inland petrochemical complexes. Chevron-Phillips Chemical Company produces specialty chemicals and is the sole manufacturer of RYTON® PPS plastics in the world. ConocoPhillips Petroleum Company processes crude oil and natural gas liquids. Agrium manufactures nitrogen fertilizer in its Borger plant. Borger also has Sid Richardson Carbon Company, which produces rubber grade carbon black and is used to strengthen rubber tires, and Degussa Engineered Carbons, Inc., which produces a variety of carbon blacks at its Borger facility.

The original townsite is said to have been founded around 1898 by John F. Weatherly, a rancher who built a dugout and gave the future town the grandiose name of Granada. Weatherly's wife wanted it named after her former home - a town in West Virginia called Isom.

In 1900 Weatherly opened a store in his ranchhouse which also became the first post office. Mrs. Weatherly opened a cafe and the community had a school opened by 1907. In October 1919, the mail was diverted through Plemons and the Isom post office closed.

The Weatherlys lost interest in the town they founded and moved to Panhandle, Texas in 1922. But they wisely retained ownership of all that was Isom. When oil was discovered in early 1926, Weatherly returned and moved the town to the railroad's oilfield spur. It was directly across from Borger.

Isom was platted with all lots south of First Street being Isom, Texas, and all streets north in Borger. From June to December 1926, the towns were rivals.

Although the town had a railroad depot, several oil-well supply warehouses and no shortage of would-be citizens, a petition signed by 1,200 residents in early December declared Borger the winner. Isom's school merged with Borger's schools, driving the last stake into Isom.

The town has the dubious distinction of being the oldest of the townsites annexed by Borger. [ [http://www.texasescapes.com/TexasPanhandleTowns/Isom-Texas.htm Isom Texas, Texas Panhandle Ghost Town] . TexasEscapes.com.]

Republican stronghold

Borger and Hutchinson County are among the strongest Republican voting districts in Texas and the nation, having cast GOP ballots at the presidential level in all elections for more than a half century. Even Barry M. Goldwater of Arizona, who was swamped nationally and in Texas by native son Lyndon B. Johnson, won Hutchinson County, 5,358 to 4,625. In 1984, Ronald W. Reagan carried 9,078 votes in Stinnett County to only 2,052 for the Democrat Walter F. Mondale of Minnesota. In 1996, Robert J. Dole of Kansas polled 6,350 votes in Hutchinson County to 2,553 for incumbent President Bill Clinton. H. Ross Perot, the Dallas industrialist, received 864 votes. The only Democrat since Lyndon Johnson to exceed 3,600 votes in Hutchinson County was Jimmy Carter in 1976, but Gerald R. Ford handily defeated him in the county. ["World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1969", pp. 909-910; "1977", pp. 65-66; "1985", pp. 65-66; "1993", pp. 100-101; [http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe]

In the 2008 presidential primaries, Hutchinson County cast 3,170 votes in the Republican race and 1,538 in the Democratic contest. In the United States Senate primary, 2,875 votes were cast in the Republican primary, largely for incumbent Senator John Cornyn, and 1,211 votes were cast in the Democratic portion of the ballot. [http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe]

Geography

Borger is located at coor dms|35|39|46|N|101|24|6|W|city (35.662789, -101.401565)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.7 square miles (22.6 km²), of which, 8.7 square miles (22.6 km²) of it is land and 0.11% is water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 14,302 people, 5,591 households, and 3,997 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,637.9 people per square mile (632.5/km²). There were 6,462 housing units at an average density of 740.1/sq mi (285.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 82.75% White, 3.66% African American, 1.33% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 9.36% from other races, and 2.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.70% of the population.

There were 5,591 households out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.9% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.5% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.204.

In the city the population was spread out with 27.8% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,653, and the median income for a family was $40,417. Males had a median income of $39,207 versus $19,654 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,869. About 9.7% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.4% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

Entertainment

Movies

*Morley (defunct)
*Rex (defunct)
*Derrick (defunct)| North of what is now City Hall

Drive-Ins

*Plains (defunct)
*Bunavista (defunct)

Bowling

*Cedar Lanes (defunct)
*Wildcatters (new 2007)
*Borger Bowl (defunct)

Amusement park

*Pleasure Island (Borger, Texas amusement park) (defunct)

ports

;Baseball
*Borger Gassers 1939-1942, 1946-1954 - West Texas-New Mexico League
* Frank Phillips Junior College;School Sports
*Borger High School Bulldogs
*Gene Mayfield (Bulldogs Head Football Coach 1958-1964) In 1962 Borger Bulldogs lost 30-26 to San Antonio Brackenridgein the 4A state championship game.;Basketball
*Frank Phillips Jr College

;Names In Borger Sports
*John LaGrone Borger High School, SMU,Dave Campbell's Texas Football and (DT), Edmonton Eskimos(Football)
*Gene Mayfield Coach Borger Bulldogs, West Texas state University
*Stan Hansen, Retired professional wrestler
*Donny Anderson, Pro Football, Halfback Green Bay Packers (Born in Borger)
*Matt Simon (American football), Borger HS (Assist.)Coach 1978

Education

Education in the city in secondary and primary education is almost entirely conducted by the Borger Independent School District, with 2,800 students on five campuses (Paul Belton Early Childhood Center, Crockett and Gateway Elementary, Borger Middle School, and Borger High School). A private institution, Cornerstone Christian Academy, also exists in Borger. St. John the Evangelist Catholic Church operated a Catholic school for many years, but is now closed.

There are also some three thousand students in Borger at the community college, Frank Phillips College.

Churches

* [http://www.acts2.us// Biblical Apostolic Church, 217 S. Main Street, Borger Texas]
* [http://www.borgerfbc.org// First Baptist Church, 100 S. Hedgecoke St, Borger Texas]
* St. John's Catholic Church
* Trinity Lutheran Church
* Bethel Baptist Church
* Kingdom Hall Of Jehovah's Witnesses
* Borger First Church of the Nazarene
* Church of Christ at Borger
* Borger Church of God

Notable people from Borger

John F Rodriguez Jr

Jerry Don Slaybaugh

Stewart Moss (Musician)

References

External links

* [http://www.ci.borger.tx.us// Official City Website]
* [http://www.borgernewsherald.com/ Borger News Herald]
* [http://www.borgerisd.net/ Borger Independent School District]
* [http://www.texasescapes.com/TexasPanhandleTowns/Isom-Texas.htm "Isom, Texas, A Panhandle Ghost Town" - from Texasescapes.com]
*Emy Coligado at the Internet Movie Database