Red-fronted Macaw

Taxobox
name = Red-fronted Macaw


image_width = 200px
image_caption = At Jurong BirdPark, Singapore
status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1
trend = down
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Psittaciformes
familia = Psittacidae
subfamilia = Psittacinae
tribus = Arini
genus = "Ara"
species = "A. rubrogenys"
binomial = "Ara rubrogenys"
binomial_authority = Lafresnaye, 1847

The Red-fronted Macaw, "Ara rubrogenys", is a parrot endemic to a small semi-desert mountainous area of Bolivia. It is highly endangered, and there may only be 150 or so birds left in the wild; it has been successfully bred in captivity, and is available, if not common, as a pet.

Description

The Red-fronted Macaw is 55–60 cm (21.5–23.5) long. It is mostly green, and has a red forehead and a red patch over the ears. It has a area of pinkish skin around the eyes extending to the beak. It has red at the bend of wings and blue primary wing feathers. [cite web| publisher =BirdLife International (2008) |url = http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=1553&m=0 |title = Species factsheet: "Ara rubrogenys" |accessdaymonth = 24 July | accessyear = 2008]

Range and habitat

The Red-fronted Macaw is native to a small mountainous area of south-central Bolivia situated about 200 km west of Santa Cruz, in the department of the same name, where the climate is medium altitude semi-desert. The natural vegetation consists mostly of cactus (large and small) and thorny trees and scrub. The climate is semi arid with cold nights and hot days. Rain comes in infrequent heavy storms. It is unusual in that it is the only macaw to inhabit such a climatic zone. Most macaws nest in holes in large trees, however here there are no very large trees in its range so it nests in vertical fissures in cliff faces. [Lanning, D (1991) " [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Wilson/v103n03/p0357-p0365.pdf Distribution and breeding biology of the Red-fronted Macaw] ". "Wilson Bulletin" 103 (3): 357-365 ] The bird has been captured for the pet trade in the past and killed by local farmers because it raids their crops.

Gallery

References

* Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is endangered and the criteria used

External links

* [http://ibc.hbw.com/ibc/phtml/especie.phtml?idEspecie=2240 Red-fronted Macaw videos] on the Internet Bird Collection
* [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/7419100.htm Stamps] (for Bolivia)
* [http://vireo.acnatsci.org/search.html?Form=Search&SEARCHBY=Common&KEYWORDS=red-fronted+macaw&showwhat=images&AGE=All&SEX=All&ACT=All&Search=Search&VIEW=All&ORIENTATION=All&RESULTS=24 Red-fronted Macaw photo gallery] VIREO

* [http://freespace.virgin.net/susan.armitage/BOL1.HTM Wild Macaws (Bolivia section)]