Gino Perente

Eugenio Mario Perente-Ramos (Gino Perente) (20 November 1934-18 March 1995) was the founder of the National Labor Federation (NATLFED), a collection of anti-poverty organizations in the United States. The NATLFED's organizations conduct door-to-door canvassing and operate assistance programs for the poor, but it has also been described by critics as a left-wing "political cult." Moran, Kevin and Carrie Saldo. " [http://www.religionnewsblog.com/archives/00001878.html Past cult link dogs aid-for-poor group] ". "North Adams Transcript" January 10, 2003. ] Kifner, John. " [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9400E3DE133AF93BA25752C1A960958260 Its leader dead, fringe group lives on for its own sake] ". "The New York Times". November 18, 1996.] Some reporters, cult-watchers, and the FBI inferred in the early 1980s that he was born Gerald William Doeden, a disc jockey and con artist from California. Rauber, Paul [http://politicalcults.blogspot.com/2006/12/natlfed-cha-and-ccmp-in-east-bay.html Shadow Politics] "East Bay Express" May 18, 1984.] [http://www.tkb.org/documents/Cases/USA_v_Reid_85-CR-26-01_(NC-M)_Government_Affidavits_001.pdf Affidavit of FBI Agent Neil Hermann] February 16, 1984]

Gerald Doeden was born in Crookston, Minnesota and grew up in Idaho and Yuba City/Marysville, California. He was an amateur actor, performing in plays at Yuba College.

Doeden married Ruth Mikkelsen in 1960, and had a daughter. Weidner reports that he had an illegitimate child and divorced Mikkelsen in 1962. cite news | author= Wiedner, David | title=Man's Death Rekindles Memories of a Colorful Life |publisher=Appeal-Democrat" (Marysville/Yuba City CA)|date=1995-04-11 | url =http://web.archive.org/web/20031219180635/users.rcn.com/xnatlfed/articles/mansdeat.html ] He spent some time in jail for non-payment of child support, and some observers have suggested that he may have left California to avoid child support payments.cite book| author=Tourish, Dennis and Wohlforth, Tim| title=| publisher=M. E. Sharpe| date=2000 | ISBN =0-7656-0639-9,ISBN 0-7656-0639-9 Chapter 12, "The Many Faces of Gino Perente" ]

Doeden was injured in a car accident and walked with a limp for the rest of his life. He was known in Marysville as a small-scale con artist.

After working in Yuba City as a disc jockey for the radio station KAGR for about five years, Doeden began working at the Little Red Bookstore in San Francisco, where he went by aliases such as "Calude" and "Gino Savo."

A number of individuals associated with the store reportedly formed a short-lived group called "Liberation Army Revolutionary Group Organization". The group sent letters to government offices "announcing that armed guerrilla groups were about to attack public buildings" in March of 1970. While this quickly attracted the attention of the authorities, the group was described as quixotic by the media and dismissed by law enforcement. cite news| author=Ed Montgomery| date=1970-03-20| journal=San Francisco Examiner| title=Terrorist 'Paper Tiger' |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20030628213829/users.rcn.com/xnatlfed/articles/terroris.html]

Around 1970 Doeden left California and resurfaced in New York City as "Gino Parenti." There he worked briefly in 1971 for the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee, the predecessor of United Farm Workers of America (UFW) in its New York office. After taking charge during a power vacuum, he was fired when UFW sent Jose Gomez to head the office. [Gomez, Jose, in ( [http://www.farmworkermovement.org/disc/September%5B1%5D.pdf Farmworker Movement Documentation Project, September 2004 Discussion Archive] ] About 20 years later, he was remembered by Dolores Huerta as a "colorful biker type who played a small role in the boycott for about nine months or a year. . . He created a lot of problems for the union, attacking us in the press. Then he went off and formed his own group." cite news| author=Russakoff, Joe | title=Doorway to a Cult?| publisher=City Paper (Philadelphia, PA) |date=1987-06-26–1987-07-03| url=http://politicalcults.blogspot.com/2006/12/doorway-to-cult-background-on-eswa-in.html] . After leaving UFW, Perente founded the Eastern Farm Workers Association (EFWA) in Suffolk County, New York, an agricultural region on Long Island.

Within a few years, Perente's followers had started similar organizations patterned on EFWA in California and elsewhere on the east coast, and eventually one farm worker organizing drive had spawned a network of twenty such drives, called the National Labor Federation (NATLFED).Fact|date=August 2007

By the late 1970's, Perente's activities were increasingly limited to giving lectures to volunteers interpreting the writings of Marx, Lenin, and Stalin and directing the daily activities of his volunteers. Perente also co-authored a number of tracts, including "The Essential Organizer", the training manual of the EFWA, cite news| author=McFadden, Robert |title=Eugenio Perente-Ramos is dead: Farm Labor Organizer was 59 |publisher=New York Times | date=1995-03-20| url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE3D81331F933A15750C0A963958260 ] and "The Genesis," a story of the origins of NATLFED claiming that the party was part of a secret International including the Communist Party of Cuba, the Sandinistas and revolutionaries in Chile and El Salvador, and that members of the Venceremos were among its founders.cite journal | journal=Public Eye | url=http://www.publiceye.org/magazine/v04n3-4/Cadre_or_Cult_1.html| title=Cadre or Cult? Gino Perente, NATLFED & the Provisional Party | author=Whitnack, Jeff | volume=4 | date=1984]

Perente retreated from public view in the mid- to late-1970s. Individuals associated with Perente purchased 1107-1115 Carrol St, an apartment building in the Crown Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn, and he lived there, surrounded by volunteers for his organizations, for the rest of his life. Some ex-full-time volunteers have alleged that Perente was a drug addict, sexually harassed female volunteers, and regularly physically abused some volunteer organizers during this period [ [http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2004/11/304593.shtml Lengthy online discussion on NATLFED] at Portland indymedia ] .

Perente died March 18, 1995 in this apartment, of congestive heart failure. He was buried at Oak Hill Cemenery in Stony Brook, NY by the organization he founded. The "New York Times" printed an obituary of him, and then a correctioncite news|author=(No byline)| title=Correction:Obituary omitted key facts on labor organizer| publisher=New York Times| date=1995-03-21 | url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE7DF163EF932A15750C0A963958260 ] . The initial obituary relied primarily on information from two close associates, Daniel Fiske and Christopher Day. The Times was then contacted by his former wife, former colleagues, and longtime critics of Perente, including Chip Berlet, and, after fact-checking the initial obituary, the Times issued a corrected obituary the next day.

References